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英汉对译版新.docx

1、英汉对译版新The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thoug

2、ht that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. Howeve

3、r, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march aga

4、inst France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)6. Whats this passage about? C. The French Revolution. 7. Which did not happen in 17

5、89?B. The national economy was developing rapidly. 8. Where were the political prisoners kept? D. In Bastille. 9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? D. Ended. 10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? D. The king tried to control the national parliament. A foreigners first impressi

6、on of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the p

7、ace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you.You als

8、o find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point. The view of

9、time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, o

10、r rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual soci

11、alizing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caf or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past

12、 performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)11. Which of the following statements is wrong? D. Americans are impolite to their business co

13、lleagues. 12. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means B. a first concern 13. Americans evaluate a business colleague D. by learning about their past performance14. This passage mainly talks aboutA. how Americans treasure their time 15. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in

14、writing is C. appreciative Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and

15、 fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales(称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in

16、his luggage. “Whats wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesnt she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? The

17、re are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why cant you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words)6. Marias story happe

18、ned D. when she arrived at the airport 7. You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _ at the airport. C. check peoples luggage 8. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be C. unhappy 9. “Everyone was looking at h

19、im with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt. D. sorry for the mans manners10. The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the story in order to show that A. she was young but behaved properly Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water t

20、hat can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary(周年纪念)of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for t

21、he countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking

22、 out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chiracs body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug(拥抱), Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have

23、 helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesnt stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys(调查)show that most French peop

24、le feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike Frances close relationship with Germany, or because the Fren

25、ch are not happy with Britains close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Heres one: Whats the best thing about Britains relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words)1

26、1. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is D. a mixture of love and hate12. The war in Iraq does _ to the relationship between France and Britain. D. both good and harm13. The British are not so friendly to _ and the French are not so friendly to A. Germany; America 14. _ are m

27、ore interested in having holidays in D. British people France15. What does the last sentence mean? C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all stud

28、ents to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students whove fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring i

29、n math and English.Youd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors hell be available to hel

30、p you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.Im sure youll enjoy this community service and youll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks

31、 good on your resume, too, showing that youve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If youd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodges office this week. (220 words)6. What is the purpose of the talk? B. To interest students in a new communi

32、ty program. 7. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes?C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students. 8. What does Professor Dodge do? A. He advises students to participate in certain program.9. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? D. Talk to Professor Dodge. 10. Whom do you think the speaker addresses?B. Students. Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of wr

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