人教精通版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案.docx

1、人教精通版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案人教精通版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。 One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said, How pretty you are! My dear friend

2、, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world. The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said, I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why dont you sing a song? The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox p

3、icked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.（1）The crow found a piece of meat. （2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox. （3）The fox asked the crow to dance. （4）The crow was very clever. （5）The crow was pretty. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。

4、 （1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述 One day a crow found a piece of meat.（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述 She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why dont you sing a song?（你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：乌鸦

5、很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。2阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Hi, Xiaoling, Thanks so much for in

6、viting me to visit you in China I cant wait to see you. I am very excited to stay with your family. But I cant speak Chinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big. And the Chinese food is very famous. I cant wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of natural beauty in Chin

7、a. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally got my passport last Monday and I booked my plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at Baiyun Airport on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. Im so excited. See you then, Janet.（1）Xiaoling wrote this letter. （2）Xiaoling i

8、nvited Janet to visit her in China. （3）Janet cant speak Chinese at all. （4）Chinese food is very famous. （5）Janet cant wait to try all the delicious food in China. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：这是珍妮特写给小玲的信件，她想要来中国旅游，她不会说中文，但她想尝尝所有美味的食物，想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布，她已经拿到护照，订了机票，将于7月10日到达白云机场，飞机下午2点降落。

9、 （1）句意：小玲写了这封信。根据 See you then, Janet. 可知珍妮特写了这封信，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。根据 Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I cant wait to see you. 可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：珍妮特根本不会说中文。根据 But I cant speak Chinese at all. 可知珍妮特根本不会说中文，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：中国菜很有名。根据 And the Chinese food is very f

10、amous. 可知中国菜很有名，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。根据 I cant wait to try all the delicious food. 可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读理解 One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get

11、inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through. What should I do? the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence. Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence. He ate a lot of peaches.

12、He became fatter and fatter. He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldnt eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.（1）The monkey wanted to find some _. A.drinkB.footC.food（2）There were a lot of _ inside the fence. A.applesB.peachesC.or

13、anges（3）The monkey went through the fence from _. A.small holeB.a roadC.a river（4）Did the monkey eat the peaches? A.Yes, he did.B.No, he didnt.C.We dont know.（5）How did he go out the fence? A.He jumped out.B.By bike.C.He became thin enough.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。 （1

14、）根据短文叙述 One day, a monkey was looking for food. “一天，一只猴子正在寻找食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述 There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. （在围栏内有许多大桃子。）可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence. （最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。）可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （4）根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peache

15、s. （他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （5）根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. （最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。）可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选择正确的答案。4阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese people new life

16、. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立) new China. Finally, all of the Chinese people work for a better

17、life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the father of new China. （1）Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history. （2）Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949. （3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people. （4）Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China. （

18、5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。 （1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据 Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据 Chinese people were very poor and hungry

19、 in old China before 1949. 可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据 He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. 可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China. 可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：毛主席是新中

20、国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 可知毛主席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and be

21、auty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Maos body He is still worth peoples admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Birds Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, real

22、ly spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many peoples blood. The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.（1）In last _, our family took a trip. A.National holidayB.winter holidayC.summer holiday（2）our family went to Beijing_. A.by airB.by trainC.by

23、ship（3）Beijing has many_. A.capitalsB.birds nestsC.places of historic interest and beauty spots（4）We visited_. A.the Summer Palace and the Birds NestB.the Great Wall and the Palace MuseumC.A and B（5）The Beijing trip is very_. A.meaningB.meaningfulC.boring【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是

24、一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：A

25、。 （3）根据短文叙述 It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots （它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （4）根据短文叙述 We visited the Palace Museum. （我们游览了故宫。）， Then we visited the Summer Palace （然后我们游览了颐和园。）， We also went to the Birds Nest （我们还去了鸟巢。）和 Finally, we went to the Great Wall （最后我们去了长城。）可知C选项正确。故

26、答案为：C。 （5）根据短文叙述 The trip is very meaningful. （这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。6阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误 Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. Im 11 years old. Im 1.62 metres tall. Im 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong.

27、 We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. But Im 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. Were in the same (一样) school. Shes one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her,

28、 too.（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres. （2）Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong. （3）Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng. （4）Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong. （5）Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。 （1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。根据短文

29、叙述 Im 1.62 metres tall. （我1.62米高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述 Im 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和 Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述 Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. （他比我重2公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述 Im 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）和 Shes one year older than me. （她比我大1岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述 She is taller and stronger than me. （她比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。7阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。 I get up at six thirty in the morni