1、高三调研测试英语试题2019-2020年高三调研测试英语试题 本试卷共10页, 三大题, 满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新
2、的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you give employees the right to telework, be careful! The very technology that enables working from home could be 1 its value to y
3、our company. Although productivity may increase in the short term, working from home may prevent your teams from working 2 .While remote workers may indeed be happier, more carefree and 3 , that doesnt mean its good for their 4 . A company is more than just the work that needs to be done, plus the w
4、orkers who are there to do it.A healthy organization has a 5 that allows the sharing of values and ideas and the 6 of competitive spirit that allows a company to be flexible and creative.However, working from home can fail to motivate remote workers in the same way as a/an 7 company environment. As
5、a result, companies 8 despite the increases in productivity and happiness that come with teleworking.In work environments where co-workers socialize and have 9 lunchtime chats, some real learning gets done. A lot of information 10 takes place, which allows the very same workers to increase their 11
6、to the organization. There is something 12 about spending the time together, about sharing meals, about 13 ideas, and about asking.Magical or not, the fact remains that teleworking generally doesnt work well. As technological change 14 and marketplace pressures increase, companies need to become mor
7、e flexible and creative, just to keep up.Strange as it sounds, the very technology that made teleworking a real option is now requiring workers to remain in the 15 .1. A. testing B. destroying C. keeping D. assessing2. A. effectively B. normally C. formally D. separately3. A. attentive B. talkative
8、C. productive D. sensitive4. A. workers B. companies C. health D. family5. A. leader B. rule C. party D. culture6. A. sense B. cost C. way D. lack7. A. independent B. different C. special D. shared8. A. develop B. survive C. suffer D. expand9. A. official B. regular C. required D. planned10. A. exch
9、ange B. technology C. gap D. search11. A. availability B. damage C. value D. disappointment12. A. reasonable B. magical C. psychological D. typical13. A. discussing B. changing C. welcoming D. selling14. A. varies B. differs C. accelerates D. stops15. A. place B. house C. distance D. office第二节 语法填空
10、(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Robert Burns is the most famous poet to write in Scots, the traditional language of Scotland.Born in Ayrshire, Scotland to a poor farming family, his parents made sure that he was well educated as a c
11、hild. In 1783 he started composing poetry 16 a traditional style using the Ayrshire dialect of Scots. These poems were well received 17 (local) and in 1786 they were published in the volume, Poems, Chiefly, 18 made him famous in Scotland overnight. 19 , his fame was not accompanied by money and he f
12、ound 20 necessary to return to farming. 21 this also proved unprofitable, he entered government service in 1789.He died at the age of 37 as a result of a weak heart, brought on by years of poor working conditions on the farm 22 (date) back to his childhood. Within a short time of his death, money st
13、arted pouring in from all over Scotland 23 (support) his widow and children. Today, his memory 24 (celebrate) by Burns clubs across the world and his birthday is 25 unofficial “National Day” for Scots and those with Scottish ancestry, celebrated with Burns suppers.II 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小
14、题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMichael J. “Crocodile Dundee” (also called Mick), played by Paul Hogan, is the main character in the fictional Crocodile Dundee film series consisting of Crocodile Dundee, Crocodile Dundee II, and Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles. The character is
15、 a crocodile hunter, hence the nickname.In the first film, Crocodile Dundee, Mick is visited by a New York reporter, Sue Charlton, who travels to Australia to investigate a report she heard of a crocodile hunter, who had his leg bitten off by a crocodile in the outback. The hunter supposedly walked
16、more than a hundred miles back to civilization and miraculously survived his injuries. However, by the time she meets him, the story turns out to be a somewhat exaggerated legend where the “bitten-off leg” turns out to be just being some bad scarring on his leg; a “love bite” as Mick calls it. Still
17、 intrigued by the idea of “Crocodile Dundee”, Sue continues with the story. They travel together out to where the incident occurred, and follow his route through the bush to the nearest hospital. Despite his old-fashioned views, the pair eventually become close, especially after Mick saves Sue from
18、a crocodile attack. Feeling there is still more to the story, Sue invites Mick back to New York with her, as his first trip to a city (or “first trip anywhere,” as Dundee says). The rest of the film depicts Dundee as a “fish out of water,” showing how, despite his expert knowledge of living outdoors
19、, he knows little of city life. Mick meets Sues boyfriend, Richard, but they do not get along. By the end of the film, Mick is on his way home, lovesick, when Sue realizes she loves Mick, too, and not Richard. She runs to the subway station to stop Mick from leaving and, by passing on messages throu
20、gh the packed-to-the-gills crowd, she tells him she wont marry Richard, and she loves him instead. With the help of the other people in the subway, Mick and Sue have a loving reunion as the film ends.26. Which of the following statements is true about Mick?A. He is a crocodile hunter living in Los A
21、ngeles.B. He is based on a real person in Australia.C. He got his nickname because of his job.D. He wrote a film series about himself.27. In the film Crocodile Dundee, Mick _.A. pretends he was bitten by a crocodileB. urges Sue Charlton to write his life storyC. hasnt been abroad before his trip to
22、AmericaD. shows Sue Charlton around the town he lives in28. The underlined word “intrigued” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.A. annoyed B. interested C. troubled D. surprised29. When in New York, Mick _.A. makes friends with Richard B. makes full use of his bush skillsC. feels excited about
23、 living in a big city D. doesnt know how to fit into city life30. The film Crocodile Dundee can be best described as _.A. a romantic story B. an action movieC. a science fiction D. a frightening storyBSilk production has a long and colourful history unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries hav
24、e shown that silk production existed in China from around 2500 B.C., although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone revealing the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out
25、of ancient China was punished by death.At one time silk was reserved only for the Chinese emperor. Gradually, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk came to have industrial uses in ancient China, something that happened in the West only in modern times. Silk was used
26、 to make musical instruments, fishing lines, weapons, ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money. Farmers paid taxes in both rice and silk. The prices of goods were calculated in lengths of silk just as they had once been calculated in gold. The importance of silk is ev
27、en reflected in the Chinese language. For example, of the 5000 most common Chinese characters, around 500 have silk as their “key”.In spite of their secrecy, the Chinese eventually lost their monopoly on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 B.C. when immigrants from China arrived there. S
28、ilk production came to India in 300 A.D. It was not until 500 A.D. that silk production came to Europe when travellers smuggled out silkworms in hollow tubes of bamboo. These were used to establish silk industry in Rome (modern-day Italy), although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.Si
29、lk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. The land route in particular had a huge effect in history. All sorts of trade goods silver, gold, jade, porcelain passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road t
30、oo. For example the religion of Buddhism was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, exposing many people to the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures.31. How was China able to keep the secret of silk producti
31、on?A. It refused to sell its silk to other countries.B. Foreigners were not permitted to enter China.C. The silkworms needed were not able to survive outside China.D. Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.32. Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the p
32、assage?A. A way of purchasing goods people sold.B. A material used for making different products.C. A method of paying money to the government.D. A valuable gift given to foreigners travelling in China.33. In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage?A. Europe India Korea China. B. China Korea India Europe.
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