高考英语全国卷模拟试题一含答案.docx

1、高考英语全国卷模拟试题一含答案绝密启用前2019年高考英语全国卷模拟试题（一）全卷满分150分，考试用时150分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AM

2、y son has poliomyelitis（小儿麻搏症）and he suffered from it a lot. When he was young, my wife and I took him to see so many doctors and got different kinds of treatments. But still, he couldnt walk like a normal kid.So he was laughed at by his peers for his walking style. His tears burnt our eyes like sul

3、phuric acid（硫酸）. Then, he became afraid of going to school. He wouldnt go anymore.One night, my wife had a breakdown and shouted at him, “I tell you, my kid, you might be like this forever. You are a freak in other peoples eyes, and perhaps it would never change. But in my eyes, in your dads eyes, y

4、ou are not a freak! You are not! Even if you are, we love you and we will love you forever!” My son spoke nothing for two days. He didnt eat or sleep. We could read he was hurt. We hoped something wonderful would fall in our family. On the third morning, he struggled to walk to my car, with his scho

5、ol bag in his hand of course. He raised his head high and hugged me, saying “want to go to school. Nothing will beat me.”You know, from then on, he was never afraid of being mocked or despised anymore. If he couldnt avoid these looks, he chose to look at them in the eyes. Later, something nice reall

6、y happened and my son went to MIT. When he was asked how he managed to bear the pressure, he said, “Because of my parents.”My dear fellows, if you care too much about how other people look at you or what their opinions are, you will never become what you want to be.21. The authors son was laughed at

7、 by his peers, because .A. he didnt do well in his lessons B. he walked in a strange wayC. he was from a poor family D. he often burst into tears22. After hearing what the mother said, the son .A. quarreled with his mother and left home angrilyB. went to school unwillingly without speaking anythingC

8、. burst out crying complaining about his bad experienceD. didnt say anything without eating or sleeping for two days23. Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?A. The boy was brave to face any difficulty after being encouraged by his mother.B. The boy achieved success and was ad

9、mitted to a famous university.C. The boy finally could walk like a normal child after some treatments.D. The boy owed his success to his parents and was grateful to them.24. From the passage we can say the boy is .A. confident and outgoing B. brave and hard-workingC. wise and easy-going D. determine

10、d and braveBIt was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our children were upstairs unpacking, and I was looking out of the window at my father moving around mysteriously on the front lawn. “What are you doing out there?” I called to him.He looked up, smiling.

11、“Im making you a surprise.” I thought it could be just about anything. When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us. Today, however, Dad would say no more, and caught up in the business of our new life, I eventually forgot about his surprise.Until one gloomy day the next March wh

12、en I glanced out of the window, saw a dot of blue across the yard. I headed outside for a closer look. They were crocuses（番红花）throughout the front lawn blue, yellow and my favorite pink, with little faces moving up and down in the cold wind. I remembered the things Dad secretly planted last autumn.

13、He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down. What could have been more perfectly timely to my needs? My fathers crocuses bloomed（开花）each spring for the next five seasons, always bringing the same assurance: Hard times are almost over. Hold on, keep going, and light is coming s

14、oon.Then a spring came with only half the usual blooms and the next spring there were none. I missed the crocuses, so I would ask Dad to come over and plant new bulbs. But I never did. He died suddenly one October day. My family were in deep sorrow, leaning on our faith.On a spring afternoon four ye

15、ars later, I was driving back when I felt depressed. It was Dads birthday, and I found myself thinking about him. This was not unusualmy family often talked about him, remembering how he lived up to his faith. Suddenly I slowed as I turned into our driveway. I stopped and stared at the lawn. There o

16、n the muddy grass with small piles of melting snow, bravely waving in the wind, was one pink crocus.How could a flower bloom from a bulb more than 18 years ago, one that hadnt bloomed in over a decade? But there was the crocus. Tears filled my eyes as I realized its significance.Hold on, keep going,

17、 and light is coming soon. The pink crocus bloomed for only a day, but it built my faith for a lifetime.25. According to the first three paragraphs, we learn that .A. it kept bothering the author not knowing what the surprise wasB. the author was unpacking when her father was making the surpriseC. i

18、t was not the first time that the authors father had made a surpriseD. the author knew what the surprise was because she knew her father26. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The author usually felt depressed in the season of winter.B. The authors father plante

19、d the crocuses to lift her low spirits.C. The author often thought about her father after he died.D. The crocuses bloomed each spring before her father died.27. The authors father should be best described as .A. a part-time worker who loved flowersB. a kind-hearted man who lived with faithC. a full-

20、time gardener with skillful handsD. an ordinary man with doubts in his lifeC（CNN）Rivers are the life-giving blood vessels of our planet. They irrigate our farms, are an important means of transport and a source of eco-friendly power. They can be a whole lot of fun for travelers, too.From strikingly

21、strange and unusual wildlife centers to whitewater rafting hotspots and the most scenic stretches for cruising, weve highlighted 3 rivers worth basing your next trip around. Rankings are made on five travel criteria.Scenic beautythe physical beauty of the river; waterfalls, color, drama of the lands

22、cape.Nature and wildlifediversity and popularity of flora and fauna.Culturedepth, diversity and accessibility of local culture; tribal/medieval villages etc.Adventurethrill factor of the rivers topography and location.Activity optionsrafting, wildlife watching, hiking, biking etc.Weve debated among

23、ourselves, researched expert views and polled our colleagues and fellow travelers around the world, to score each river for these qualities.3. Rio Cahabon（Guatemala）Scenic beauty: 4 | Nature and wildlife: 3 | Culture: 2 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 5Never heard of it? Few had, until a few year

24、s back, when a section of the Rio Cahabons densely forested pathway through central Guatemala was built as a key stop on the Central American backpacker trail.Known as Semuc Champey, the series of spectacular steeped limestone pools bridging over the river are accessed via a hiking trail near the vi

25、llage of Lanquin.Local hostels also offer candlelight tours of a cave system carved out by the water and yearround grade and IV rafting. 2. Zambezi (Africa)Scenic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife: 4 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 4 Boasting superb wildlife watching, some of the best

26、white-water rafting on the planet and the thundering beauty of Victoria Falls, the Zambezi is a showstopper. In the Middle Zambezi, which borders Zambia and Zimbabwe, you can bungee jump off Africas largest waterfall, or tackle the grade IV rapids just below. Most wildlifefrom hippo pods to big cats

27、 and sly Nile crocodilesis spotted on jeep safaris and kayaking trips around the Lower Zambezi, where the swampy delta funnels down through Mozambique into the Indian Ocean. 1. Amazon River (South America)Scenic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife: 5 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 5Topp

28、ing our list by an aquatic mile, the mighty Amazon snakes through the jungles of nine South American nations, providing a shelter for more than 400 native Indian tribes and one in ten of the known species on earth. For travelers, the possibilities are hugefrom wildlife spotting safaris to kayaking t

29、rips and gnarly jungle treks. Backpacker-friendly Bolivia is a popular place to explore the pampas by lancha (long-tail boat), stopping off along Amazon tributaries to swim with pink dolphins, fish for piranha and track elusive anaconda. 28. The 3 rivers mentioned in the passage are ranked according

30、 to . A. their cultural diversity and popularity B. the CNN journalists descriptionsC. 5 travel criteria D. experts views29. Rio Cahabon is still less known to the world because . A. a pathway was not built until a few years ago B. it runs through deep forests C. it was discovered only a few years a

31、go D. few but backpackers dare to travel there 30. Tourists can experience bungee jump when travelling on . A. Zambezi B. Rio Cahabon C. Amazon River D. all of the three31. The underlined phrase “flora and fauna” most probably refers to . A. flowers and fruits B. custom and tradition C. culture and

32、nature D. animals and plantsDThis message is to inform all the children that Santas post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes. That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year. Santa knows youve been good and wants to make sure he and his helpers receive your wish list earlier. Eight post offices are organized across Germany to answer