常用基础核心词汇.docx

1、常用基础核心词汇朗文词典注释所用2000核心词汇集The Longman Defining VocabularyA total of 2043 Aaabbreviationabilityableaboutabove adv, prepabroadabsenceabsent adjacceptacceptableaccidentaccidentalaccording (to)account nachieveachievementacidacrossactactionactiveactivityactor, actressactualactuallyaddadditionadditionaladd

2、ressadjectiveadmirationadmireadmitadultadvancedadvantageadventure nadverbadvertiseadvertisementadviceadviseaffairaffectaffordafraidafter adv, conj, prepafternoonafterwardsagainagainstage nagoagreeagreementaheadaimair naircraftairportalcoholaliveall adv, pron, determiner, predeterminerallowalmostalon

3、ealongalphabetalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysamongamount namuseamusementamusinganancient adjandanger nangle nangryanimalannounceannoyannoyinganotheransweranxietyanxiousanyanyoneanythinganywhereapartapartmentappearappearanceappleapprovalapproveareaargueargumentarm narmyaroundarrangearrangementarrivalarrive

4、artarticleartificialasas opposed toashamedaskasleepassociationatatomattackattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractiveauthorityautumnavailableaverage adj, navoidawake adjaway advawkwardBbabyback adj, adv, nbackgroundbackward(s) advbadbag nbake vbalanceball nband nbank nbar nbase n, vbasicbasketba

5、th nbattle nbebeach nbeakbeam nbeanbearbeatbeautifulbeautybecausebecomebedbeerbeforebeginbeginningbehavebehaviourbehind adv, prepbeliefbelievebellbelongbelowbelt nbendbeneathbeside(s)bestbetter adj, advbetweenbeyond adj, adv bicycle nbig adjbillbirdbirthbitbitebitter adjblack adj, nbladeblameblind a

6、djblockbloodblowblueboard nboatbodyboilbombbone nbook nboot nborder nboredboringbornborrowbothbottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboybrain nbranch nbrave adjbreadbreak vbreakfast nbreastbreathbreathebreedbrickbridge nbrightbringbroad adjbroadcast vbrotherbrown adj, n brushbuild vbuildingbullet burnburst vbur

7、ybusbushbusinessbusybut conjbutter nbutton nbuy vby prepCcake ncalculatecall vcalm adjcameracamp n, vcancapcapital ncarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarriagecarrycase ncastlecatcatch vcattlecauseceilingcelebratecellcentralcentre ncenturyceremonycertain adj, determiner chain nchair nchance nchangecharacterc

8、hargechase vcheapcheat vcheckcheek ncheerfulcheesechemicalchemistrychequechestchickenchiefchildchildrenchinchocolatechoice nchoosechurch ncigarettecinemacircle ncircular adjcitizencityclaim vclass nclayclean adj, vclear adj, vclevercliffclimb vclock nclose adj, adv, vclothclothesclothingcloud nclub

9、ncoalcoast ncoat ncoffeecoin ncold adj, ncollar ncollect vcollegecolourcombcombinationcombine vcomecomfortcomfortablecommandcommitteecommon adjcommunicatecommunicationcompanycompare vcomparisoncompetecompetitioncompetitorcomplaincomplaintcompletecompletelycomplicatedcompound ncomputerconcern vconcer

10、ningconcertcondition nconfidenceconfidentconfuseconfusingconnectconnectionconsciousconsiderconsistcontaincontainercontinuecontinuouscontract ncontrolconversationcook n, vcopycorncorner ncorrect adj, vcostcottoncoughcould council ncount vcountry ncountrysidecouragecourse ncourt ncovercow ncrack n, vc

11、rash n, vcrazycream ncreaturecrimecriminalcriticismcriticizecrop ncross n, vcrowdcruelcrush vcrycup ncupboardcurecurlcurrent ncurtain ncurvecustom ncustomercutcycle vDdaily adj, advdamagedancedangerdangerousdarkdate ndaughterdaydead adjdeal ndeal withdeathdebtdecaydeceivedecidedecisiondecoratedecora

12、tiondecreasedeep adjdefeatdefencedefenddefinitedefinitelydegreedelaydeliberate adjdeliberatelydelicatedeliverdemanddepartmentdependdependentdepthdescribe descriptiondesert ndeserve designdesirabledesiredeskdestroydestructiondetail ndeterminationdetermined developdictionarydie vdifferencedifferentdif

13、ficultdifficultydig vdinnerdirectdirectiondirtdirty adjdisappointdisappointingdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondisease ndish ndismissdistancedistant dividedo vdoctor ndocument ndog ndollardoordouble adj, v, predeterminer doubtdown adv, prepdraw vdrawerdreamdress n, vdrinkdrive n, vdropdrug ndrum nd

14、runk pastpart, adjdryduck ndull adjduringdust ndutyEeacheagerearearlyearnearth neasteasterneasy adjeateconomicedge neducateeducatededucationeffect neffectiveefforteggeighteitherelbowelect velectionelectricelectricityelectronicelseembarrassembarrassingemotionemphasizeemploy vemployeremploymentempty a

15、dj, vencloseencourageendenemyenergyengineengineer nenjoyenjoyableenjoymentenoughenterentertainentertainmententrance nenvelopeenvironmentequal adj, nequipmentescapeespeciallyestablisheven adj, adveveningeventevereveryeveryoneeverythingeverywhereevilexact adjexactlyexaminationexamineexampleexcellentex

16、cept conj, prep exchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexerciseexistexistenceexpectexpensiveexperienceexplainexplanationexplodeexplosionexplosiveexpress vexpressionextreme adjextremelyeyeFfacefactfactoryfail vfailurefair adjfairlyfaithfaithful adjfallfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfarfarmfarmerfashion nfashionablefa

17、st adj, adv fastenfatfather nfault nfavourablefavourite adjfear nfeather nfeature nfeed vfeel vfeeling(s)femalefence nfeverfewfield nfifthfightfigure nfill vfilmfinal adjfinallyfinancialfind vfind outfine adjfinger nfinish vfirefirm adjfirst adj, determinerfishfit adj, vfivefix vflag nflame nflash n

18、, vflat adjfleshflightfloat vfloodfloor nflour nflowflower nfly n, vfoldfollowfondfoodfoot nfootballfor prepforceforeignforeignerforest nforgetforgivefork nformformalformerfortunateforward(s) advfour(th)frame nfreefreedomfreeze vfrequent adjfreshfriendfriendlyfrightenfrighteningfromfront adj, nfruit

19、 nfull adjfunfuneralfunnyfur nfurniturefurther adj, advfutureGgain vgame ngarage ngardengas ngategather vgeneral adjgenerallygenerousgentlegentlemangetgiftgirlgive vgladglass adj, ngluego vgoatgodgoldgoodgoodbyegoodsgoverngovernmentgracefulgradualgraingramgrammargrand adjgrandfathergrandmothergrandp

20、arentgrass ngratefulgrave ngreat adjgreengreetgreetinggrey adj, nground ngroup ngrowgrowthguard vguess vguest nguideguiltygun nHhabithairhalfhallhammer nhand nhandlehang vhappen vhappyhardhardlyharmharmfulhathate vhatredhavehehead nhealthhealthyhearheartheatheavenheavy adjheel nheighthellohelphelpfu

21、lher(s)hereherselfhide vhigh adj, advhillhimhimselfhishistoricalhistoryhithold vholeholiday nhollow adjholyhome adv, nhonesthonour nhook nhopehopefulhornhorse nhospitalhot adjhotelhourhouse nhow advhumanhumoroushumourhundred(th)hungryhunt vhurryhurt vhusband nIice nideaifignoreill adjillegalillnessi

22、mageimaginaryimaginationimagineimmediatelyimportanceimportantimpressiveimproveimprovementin adv, prepincludeincludingincomeincreaseindependentindoor(s)industrialindustryinfectinfectioninfectiousinfluence vinforminformationinjureinjuryink ninnerinsectinsideinsteadinstitutioninstructioninstrumentinsul

23、t vinsultinginsuranceinsureintelligenceintelligentintendintentioninterestinterestinginternational adjinterruptintointroduceintroductioninventinvitationinvite vinvolveinwardsiron adj, nislandit pronitsitselfJjawjeweljewelleryjobjoinjointjokejourney njudgejudgementjuicejumpjust advjusticeKkeenkeep vke

24、y nkickkill vkilokilogramkilometrekindkingkisskitchenknee nkneelknife nknock vknotknow vknowledgeLlackladylakelamblamplandlanguagelargelast adv, determinerlatelatelylaughlaughterlawlawyerlay vlayer nlazylead vleaf nlean vlearnleastleatherleave vleftleg nlegallendlength adv, pron, determinerlesslesso

25、nlet vlet go ofletterlevel adv, adj, nlibrarylidlielie downlifeliftlightlike prep, vlikelylimitline nlionlipliquidlist nlisten vliteraturelitrelittlelive vloadlocal adjlocklonelylong adj, advlook n, vlook afterlook forlook sth uploose adjlord nloselosslotloudlovelow adjlowerloyalloyaltyluck nluckylungMmachine nmachinerymagazinemagicmailmain adjmake vmake intomake up vmaleman nmanagemanagermannermanymap nmarch vmarkmarket nmarriagemarriedmarrymass nmatchmaterial nmathematicsmattermay vmemealmean vmeaning nmeansmeasure