高中英语牛津译林版选修六配套文档Unit 3 Period Two Word版含答案.docx

1、高中英语牛津译林版选修六配套文档Unit 3 Period Two Word版含答案Period Two Word power & Grammar and usage.重点单词1expectation n期望，盼望expect v期望，盼望2emperor n皇帝.重点短语1be connected with与有联系2provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物3let alone更不用说.重点句式One reason why.is that.One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the Fr

2、ench ruled England for quite a number of years.英语中有许多法语单词的一个原因是法国曾统治英国很多年。重点词汇1I learnt that expectations at weddings can be quite different.我了解到人们对于婚礼的期望是十分不同的。归纳拓展(1)expectation n期望，盼望meet/live up to ones expectations不辜负某人的期望beyond expectations料想不到beyond ones expectation 出乎某人的意料(2)expect sb.to do

3、sth.期望某人做某事语境助记(1)This computer will certainly live up to all your expectations if you buy it，sir.先生，如果你买下这台电脑，它一定不会让你失望的。(2)The Spring Festival didnt turn out as exciting，which was beyond our expectation.春节没有来得那么令人激动，这是我们所没有料想到的。题组训练(1)我们期望你取得更大的进步。We expect you to make greater progress.(2)这个男孩很伤心，

4、因为他辜负了父母的期望。The boy felt sad，for he failed to live up to his parents expectations.(3)We cant one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.Ahope Bwait Cexpect Dimagine答案C解析句意为：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。expect期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，expect是表示“期待”，而wait for是表示“等待”，词义完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb.to do sth.

5、。imagine sb.doing sth.。2In his youth，however，he never left his home town，let alone travelled to another country.但是，在他年轻时，他从没有离开过自己的家乡，更不用说去其他国家了归纳拓展let alone更不用说let/leave sb.alone任由某人；不打扰某人let/leave sth.alone别碰某物；别管某物语境助记(1)I cant afford to pay my bills，let alone buy a new car.我连日常花销都支付不起，更不用说买新车了。(

6、2)When my father is upset，he would rather we left him alone.当我的父亲烦恼的时候，他希望我们不打扰他。易混辨析let alone，not to mention(1)let alone多用于否定句中，后加的一项是递进关系，是较之前的更加不可能的事。(2)not to mention在列举的几项后再加一项，前后是并列关系，多在肯定句中使用。题组训练用let alone，not to mention填空(1)Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone living in

7、 the city，not to mention the damage to the environment.(2)He hasnt enough money for food，let alone amusements.(3)They have three dogs to look after，not to mention the cat and the bird.(4)The baby cant even sit up yet，let alone walk!经典句式One reason why there are so many French words in English is that

8、 the French ruled England for quite a number of years.英语中有许多法语单词的一个原因是法国曾统治英国很多年。归纳拓展(1)One reason why.is that.意为“的一个原因是”，reason后的why引导的是定语从句；that引导的是表语从句，既不能省略也不能用because代替。(2)先行词reason后接定语从句，如定语从句中缺少原因状语，则用why引导；若缺少宾语，则用that或which引导，也可省略。语境助记(1)One reason why he didnt come is that he was ill.他没有来的

9、一个原因是他生病了。(2)One reason why Tom and I were so close was that I was willing to take all his problems.我跟汤姆之所以如此亲密，其原因之一就是我乐意接受他的全部问题。题组训练(1)他迟到的原因是没赶上公共汽车。The reason why he was late is that he didnt catch the bus.(2)这就是他在会上为他工作中的粗心所解释的理由吗？Is this the reason (that/which) he explained at the meeting for

10、 his carelessness in his work?(3)The reason he gave for being late was he forgot to use the alarm clock.Awhich；because Bwhy；becauseCwhich；that Dthat；because答案C解析由句子结构知第一个空为定语从句的引导词，先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少gave的宾语，应选that/which，也可以省略；第二空为表语从句的引导词，当reason作主语时，其表语从句只能用that引导，切忌使用why或because。.词形变换 1The girl is

11、 working hard to live up to the teachers expectations(expect)2He said that some words were connected(connect) with food or eating.3A lot of words for entertainment(entertain) also come from French.4Words taken(take) from the French language include words for jobs.5There are about twenty people in th

12、e hall，including(include) ten girls.完成句子6这家旅馆为客人们提供免费早餐。The hotel provides guests with free breakfast.7我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜的空气。The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.8解决这个问题你不会有困难的。You wont have trouble/difficulty (in)solving the problem.9他们的父母都没钱让孩子吃饭了，更不用说送

13、他们去上学了。Their parents have no money to feed the children，let alone send them to school.10别担心你会有负众望。尽力就是了。Dont be afraid you cant live up to expectations.Just try your best.单项填空 11. Researchers are puzzled over the results，which were completely opposite to what they .(2017扬州中学高二期中)Aexpect BexpectedCha

14、d expected Dwere expecting答案C解析句意为：研究者对这些结果很是迷惑，因为这些结果完全与他们期望的相反。此处表示发生在“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时。12The movie，Pirates of the Caribbean 4 is well and lives up to the which is established by the first 3 series. (2017徐州沛县二中高二月考)Areceived；expectationBreceived；reputationCaccepted；contributionDaccepted；civilizati

15、on答案B解析句意为：电影加勒比海盗4很受欢迎，完全符合前三部建立起来的名声。received受欢迎的；reputation名声。故选B项。13. The reason he was absent is his mother was ill.(2017扬州中学高二月考)Awhy；that Bthat；thatCthat；because Dwhy；because答案A解析句意为：他缺席的原因是他妈妈病了。第一空引导定语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故用why引导；第二空引导表语从句，从句中不缺主语或者宾语，故用that引导。14. Are you getting a new computer thi

16、s week?You must be joking! I cant afford to pay my school fees， buy a new computer.Alet alone Blet downCor rather Dother than答案A解析答语句意为：你一定在开玩笑！我连学费都支付不起，更别说买一台新电脑了。let alone意为“更不用说”。15Though America is the strongest country， countries look on it as the leader of the world now. (2017徐州沛县二中高二月考)Anot

17、every BeachCall Dnot all答案D解析句意为：虽然美国是最强的国家，但是现在并不是所有国家都把它作为世界的领导。根据句中的countries可排除A、B两项，此处是部分否定，故选D项。语法感知用所给词的适当形式填空1You probably wouldnt get much sleep if you lived(live) near where a wedding reception was being held.2If I had time tomorrow，I would help(help) you.3If I had known your telephone num

18、ber，I would have telephoned(telephone) you.4If he had come(come) here yesterday，he would have visited you.5Had he told(tell) the truth，he wouldnt be punished now.6Should I have time，I would call(call) on her.7If I were(be) you，I would choose to work in a small town.8If it had not been(not，be) for yo

19、ur help yesterday，I couldnt have caught the bus.语法精析一、虚拟语气简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在条件句中，只有是非真实条件句时，才用虚拟语气。这里重要的就是要通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现的是真实条件句，就不能使用虚拟语气，反之，则是非真实条件句，要使用虚拟语气。二、虚拟语气中if条件句型条件从句主句与现在事实相反did/werewould(should，could，might)do与过去事实相反had donewould(should，could，might)ha

20、ve done与将来事实相反did/should do/ were to dowould(should，could，might)doIf I were in school again，I would work harder.如果我再重返校园的话，我会更努力地学习。If my lawyer had been here last Saturday，he would have prevented me from going.如果我的律师上星期六在这里的话，他就会阻止我离去了。If there should be a meeting tomorrow，I would come.如果明天有会议的话，我会

21、来的。三、if条件句转换成倒装if虚拟条件句中含有should，were，had时，可把这些词移至主语前构成倒装句并省略if。上面三个句子可以作如下的转换：Were I in school again，I would work harder.Had my lawyer been here last Saturday，he would have prevented me from going.Should there be a meeting tomorrow，I would come.题组训练.用所给词的适当形式填空1Were it not for the snowy weather，we w

22、ould be(be) all right.2Had the captain been more careful，his ship wouldnt have sunk(not，sink)3If you asked(ask) your father，you might get(get) permission.4Were he to leave today，he would get(get) there by Friday.5If you had come(come) to my house yesterday，you would have seen John.句型转换1. If you had

23、come earlier yesterday，you would have seen the famous astronaut.Had you come earlier yesterday，you would have seen the famous astronaut.2. If our car hadnt broken down on the way，we wouldnt have been caught by the rain.Had our car not broken down on the way，we wouldnt have been caught by the rain.3I

24、f she were to be here next Sunday，I would tell her about the matter.Were she to be here next Sunday，I would tell her about the matter.4If it had not been for the timely rain，we would have lost everything.Had it not been for the timely rain，we would have lost everything.5If they should refuse our req

25、uest，we could show them this picture.Should they refuse our request，we could show them this picture.高考链接1If it for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.(2016江苏，27)Ahad not been Bshould not beCwere not to be Dshould not have been答案A解析考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为：如果不是他前几天邀请我，我现在就不会在这里了。根据句子结构和句意可知，此

26、处为虚拟语气，再结合时间状语the other day可知，这是对过去行为的虚拟，故if从句要用过去完成时。2. Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDSrelated deaths since their highest in 2005.(2016浙江，15)Ahad not fallen Bwould not fallCdid not fall Dwould not have fallen答案D解析句意为：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。使用虚拟语气，if条件句用的ha

27、d done，而且省略if，将had提前，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟。故选D。3. I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one，I .(2016天津，15)Awere injuredBwould be injuredChad been injuredDwould have been injured答案D解析句意为：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。使用虚拟语气，根据if条件句用的had done可知，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关

28、系。故选D。4. Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you me，I could have helped.(2016北京，34)Atold Bhad toldCwere to tell Dwould tell答案B解析句意为：你上周为什么没有告诉我你遇到的麻烦？如果你告诉我的话，我就可以帮助你了。根据第一句可知，此处是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，故if条件句用过去完成时。5If I it with my own eyes，I wouldnt have believed it.(2015北京，34)Adidnt see Bw

29、erent seeingCwouldnt see Dhadnt seen答案D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果不是亲眼看到，我就不会相信这件事。由主句中的谓语动词wouldnt have believed 可知是对过去情况的虚拟，虚拟条件句的谓语动词应用过去完成时。6 no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.(2014福建，32)AWere there BHad there beenCIf there are DIf there have been

30、答案A解析考查if虚拟条件句中的倒装。根据主句中的would have to以及句意可知，本句是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应用一般过去时。当虚拟条件句中有had，should，were时，可以将if省略，然后把had，should，were提到主语前面。故选A项。7 the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.(2014天津，15)ADid he catch BShould he catchCHas he caught DHad he caught答案D解析考查if虚拟条件句中的倒装。根据句中的“would not have been”可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句中用had done。在if虚拟条件句中，当句中有should，were或had时，可将if省略，并把should，were或had提到主语的前面构成部分倒装，故选D项。8If Mr.Dewey present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.(2014湖南，22)Awere Bhad beenCshould be Dwas答案