机械原理期末总复习.docx

1、机械原理期末总复习书中十五选十答案一： Many people who are traditionally afraid of DIY are becoming (1G plague 2J renovations 3E recession 4A decorating 5O fabulous 6N obstacle 7K potential 8I blunder 9M disastrous 10H neglected)二： Recently,the right of privacy seems to be frequently under (1G assault 2C probe 3N rese

2、nted 4A disregard 5K skeletons 6J wealthy 7D abolish 8O elaborate 9M incredibly 10Bprevalent)三： One Way to make a marriage WOrk is by being(1C unselfish 2F willing 3H rinse 4A bet 5L pasture 6N treat 7G wore 8J accuse 9K vexes 10E intimate)四： Many Americans think creative is an inherent gift (1F cul

3、tivated 2K turbulent 3B quotas 4G preventing 5C abortive 6H modification 7D springboards 8N conceive 9J rolled 10O prejudices) 五： Although young people today can remember 150(1N management 2I amounts 3A inadequate 4G surprise 5F educated 6B budgeting 7L infrequently 8O surveyed 9J semester 10E attri

4、buting) 六: When I Was young , I lived in Fort Greene Which Was notorious 1C bother 2K vaguely 3G trailed 4A sneered 5E entered 6L exactly 7J gentrifying 8N indisputable 9I transformed 10M exceedingly 七： While some of us say they dontWant to1M emotional 2B achievement 3E outstanding 4N conscientiousn

5、ess 5O propel 6L toxic 7D expediency 8C detached 9A strategy 10K apt书中课后题答案Unit 1A. Fill in the blanks With the Words given beloW. Change the form Where necessary. internal ditch fabulous renovate plaster amateur blunder instinct1.The police _blundered_ badly by arresting the Wrong man. 警察抓错了人，犯了很严重

6、的错误。2.The house Was severely destroyed, so the couple spent thousands of dollars _renovating_ it. 那个房子严重被毁坏，所以这对夫妇花费了上千元修复它。3.The pilot Was forced to _ditch_ the jet plane in the Gulf because of the hijacking. 由于劫机，飞行被迫将飞机开进沟里。4.Unlike the Satellite, it has no _internal battery, though it Will accep

7、t external batteries made for the iPad.不像卫星楼，它没有屏障，虽然它们将接受外部屏障被用于苹果。5.The basis for training relies on the dog s natural _instinct to hunt.训练的基础依赖于狗的狩猎自然的本能。6.The _plaster_ Was beginning to fall from the Walls. 那个灰泥开始从墙上掉下来。7.During each War the monopoly capitalists amassed _fabulous Wealth.在每个战争中垄断

8、的资本家们积累难以置信的财富。8.At college he studied English and did _amateur boxing .在大学他学习英语和打业余拳击。B. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.1.Don t _beat_ yourself up_ over something that you have no control over. 不要自责，一些事你不能控制。2.They decided to _call in a doctor b

9、ecause the child was not any better.他们决定打电话给医生，因为孩子没有好转。3.Ultimately, he said, the issue came _down to _a dispute between the two countries. 当初，他说，那个问题是两国之间的争端引起的。4.I always said he would _ wind up in jail.我总是说他将以进监狱而结局。5.Growth is a process of _ trial and error . You can learn as much from failure

10、as you can from success. Maybe more.成长是一个不断摸索的过程，你可以从失败中学到很多正如你从成功中一样。可能更多。6.The bridge must be repaired within three days _ at all costs .三天之内，一定要不惜任何代价修理好这个桥。这座房子在地震中损毁严重，汤姆花了不少钱来修它。The house was badly damaged in the earthquake, and Tom spent a lot of money renovating it. 正如史蒂夫乔布斯所指出的，不断摸索一直都是苹果模式

11、的一部分。As Steve Jobs noted, trial and error has always been part of the Apple model. 如果你总是无所事 事，最后结果会怎样呢？当然是失败If you are idling around all the time, what will you wind up with? Of course, failure. 别 犯 错 现在可是关键时刻，谨慎是永远不会错的。Don t make a blunder it is a critical time now, and caution will never be wrong.

12、 你不要为难自己，毕竟你是个新手。You shouldn t beat yourself up; after all, you are a green hand.中国人通常在屋子里挂灯笼过元宵 (the Lantern Festival) 。自制纸灯笼只需要彩色硬纸、剪刀 和胶水 (construction paper, scissors and glue) 。首先，将一张长方形的 (rectangular) 纸对折， 从对折线往开口处，每隔 4 厘米就剪开一直线。 每次不要剪到底， 留边约 2 厘米。 然后打开 硬纸，将纸卷成圆筒状 (cylinder) ，接着在两条短边上涂好胶水后把它们黏

13、在一起。最后，剪 下长 12 厘米、宽 1 厘米的一硬纸条做灯笼柄，并把剪好的纸条黏在灯笼上端的内沿上。Chinese people always celebrate the Lantern Festival by hanging up Chinese lanterns in the house. Construction paper, scissors and glue are all things you need for DIY of a paper lantern. First, fold a rectangular piece of paper in half, and cut al

14、ong the folded edge every 4 cm. Don t cut all the way to the edge of the paper, leaving about 2 cm at the top of each cut. Next, unfold the paper, and roll it into a cylinder. Then apply glue along the short edges and press the paper together. Last, make the handle of the lantern by cutting a strip

15、of construction paper 12 cm long and 1 cm wide, and glue the strip cut-out to the inside edges of the lantern s top margin.Unit 2A. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. function apparently elaborate bother presence sacred disregard radically 1.Im sorry to _

16、 bother you, but can you direct me to the railway station?我很抱歉打扰你，但是你能指导我去火车站吗？2.His father grew increasingly nervous at his son s disregard for danger.他的父亲在他的儿子忽视危险的时候增加担心3.I regard it as a _ sacred trust to carry out my father s last wishes.我把完成父亲最后的遗愿最为一件神圣的事情4.The health service must be _ radica

17、lly reformed.健康服务必须彻底地改革5.Beneath that _ apparently calm surface is a man of fierce temper.冷静的外表下显然是一个男人的暴脾气6.This telephone can also _ function as a fax machine.这个电话也可以有传真的功能7.She made _ elaborate _ preparations for the party, but no one showed up. 她为了聚会精心准备，但是没有人出席8.She was so quiet that her _ pre

18、sence _ was hardly noticed . 她是如此的安静以至于她的在场很少有人注意B. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. swarm w ith do away with think nothing of to the exclusion of well off die away1.The place is _ swarming with pickpockets.这个地方充满了扒手2.The sheer （欢呼声 ） had _ died a

19、way and there was a moment of absolute silence.欢呼声逐渐消失，而且一阵短暂的沉默3.Never concentrate all your attention on one or two problems, _ to the exclusion of _ others. 不要把你所有的精力放在一个或者两个问题上，把其他问题排除在外4.We are _batter off_ this year than we were last year. 我们比去年更富有5.In order truly to _ do away with nuclear thre

20、at, it is necessary to completely prohibit and thoroughly destroy nuclear weapons.为了真正消除核危害，必须禁止和破坏核武器6.They dont know that people in some places _ think nothing of staring at otherson the street.他们不知道一些地方的人们把盯着街上的其他人认为很平常。 政府正努力改善公众的住房条件 ?The government is striving for improvements in public housin

21、g 这五个圆环被认为象征了五大洲 :欧洲 ?亚洲 ?非洲 ?大洋洲以及美洲 ?The five rings are thought to symbolize the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania and America.他父亲淡淡地一笑 ,试图要他放心 ,一切都安然无恙。His father smiled weakly in an attempt to reassure him that everything was all right. 他的沉默实 际就是拒绝。 His silence is in effect a refusa

22、l.我开始调查 ,试图发现他们解雇她的原因。I begin to probe and try to find out why they have dismissed her.传统上 ,中文里没有隐私这一概念。 这是因为在中国， 集体主义这一价值观受到高度赞扬。 另一方面， 中国人喜欢和家人住在一起， 他们认为这样显示了和谐的人际关系。 我们甚至看 到在中国，不同的家庭住在一个大院子里。在这样的居住环境下是没有隐私可言的。因此， 中国人觉得凡事不必隐藏。Traditionally, there is no equivalent term for “ privacy” in Chinese. Th

23、is is because the value of collectivism is praised highly in China. On the other hand, Chinese people enjoy living together with their family members because it is a way to show harmonious human relationship. It is not strange for us to find that even people from different families share a big court

24、yard in China. With such arrangements, privacy would be hardly possible. So, Chinese people feel that nothing should be concealed.Unit 3A.Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. gloomy wrinkl e underneath willing gently astonish vex treat1.You must _ gently ho

25、ld the newly born baby.你必须温柔的拥抱新出生的婴儿。2._ Underneath _his rather strict manner, he is really very kindhearted. 在他严格的举止下，他是真的善良。3.His magic act will amaze and _ astonish you.他的魔术将会令你惊奇和震惊。4.When I saw their _ gloomy faces, I knew something was wrong当我看到他们阴沉的脸 ,我知道一些事错了。5.She is beginning to get _ wri

26、nkles round her eyes.她开始在眼角出现皱纹。6.It _ vexed her to be ignored like this.她被这样的人所忽视，使她很恼火。7.Mr. Brown took his son to a cricket match as a birthday _ treat .布朗先生带着他的儿子去一个板球比赛作为生日请客。8.His lack of experience was balanced by his _ willingness to learn.他缺乏经验，但他乐于学习。B. Fill in the blanks with the expressi

27、ons given below. Change the form where necessary. blow up wear out rustle up start out storm out put up with1.After finishing the housework, she _wore herself _up .做完家务后，她就穿上了自己的衣服。2.He was so angry that he _ stormed out of his office and slammed the door.他很生气 ,他飞快的走出办公室 ,关上了门。3.Most beginners _ sta

28、rt out with too little money.大多数初学者一开始钱很少。4.Im afraid you ll have to _put up with_his bad temper. 恐怕你将不得不忍受他的坏脾气。5.He was jailed for 45 years for _trying to _blow up a plane.他被判 45 年由于试图炸毁一架飞机。6.Ill try and _ rustle up _a meal for all of us. 我将试着为我们所有人搞到一顿饭。1.他指责老板不守信，欺骗了他。He accused the boss of hav

29、ing broken his word and cheated him.2.使我吃惊的是，那汉子毫不费劲地把石头举了起来。To my astonishment, the man lifted the rock effortlessly.3.我肯定他在赌博中输掉了所有的钱。I bet that he s lost all his money in the gamble.4.为了挽救妻子的性命，任何辛苦的工作他都愿意干。In order to save his wife s life, he is willing to do any hard work.5.听到这悲痛的消息 ,我们不禁潸然泪下。W

30、e could not but weep at the sad news.在中国，婚礼习俗各地不同，但也有共同点。在过去，举行婚礼前，新娘会由一位当地德 高望重的老年妇女为她用彩色的棉绳扎头发。新娘要穿红裙子，因为中国人认为红色喜庆。 新郎也要穿红褂子( be in red gown )。他们要拜( kowtow )天地，父母和夫妻对拜。在有 的地方，婚礼的当晚亲戚朋友们会闹洞房( play games in the bridal chamber )。婚后的第三天，新婚夫妇要回新娘的娘家，和亲戚们聚餐。In China, marriage customs differ by regions,

31、but there are something in common. In the past, before the wedding ceremony, the bride would be helped by a respectable old woman to tie up her hair with colorful cotton threads. She should wear a red skirt as Chinese believed red is the symbol of delight. The bridegroom was also in a red gown. They

32、 should kowtow to worship the heaven, parents and each other. On the night of the wedding day, there was a custom in some places relatives or friends playing games in the bridal chamber. On the third day of the marriage, the new couple would go back to the bride s parents home. They would be received with a dinner party including relatives.U