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英语高二英语语法填空的技巧及练习题及练习题含答案及解析.docx

1、英语高二英语语法填空的技巧及练习题及练习题含答案及解析(英语)高二英语语法填空的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、语法填空1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Years Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to _(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. N

2、ew Years Eve is a _(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses_(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Years Eve party, _ is usually held at someones home and the host invi

3、tes friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances_ loud music. I have lots of good _(memory) of New Years Eve . I once spent one freezing New Years Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was _(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderf

4、ul New Years Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition_(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Years Eve is always _exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year _(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the worlds cities.【答案】 welcoming;national;are pac

5、ked;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻,因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语,“期待”,to是介词,后面接动名词,所以填welcoming。 (2)考查形容词。句意:对世界各地的许多人来说,除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday,用形容词,所以填national。 (3)考查时态语态。句意:在很多国家,人们会回老家过年,所以通常火车和公共汽车上

6、都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作,用一般现在时。火车和公共汽车与挤满之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填are packed。 (4)考查定语从句。句意:在英国,人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会,邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_ is usually held at someones home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是a New Years Eve party,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。 (5)考查介词。句意:客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅,每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。da

7、nce to固定短语,“随着起舞”,故填to。 (6)考查名词。句意:我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。美好的回忆是复数意义,用名词复数,故填memories。 (7)考查副词。句意:天下着雪,冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold,用副词,故填bitterly。 (8)考查非谓语动词。句意:在那里,参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语,一般用it作形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置,故填to visit。 (9)考查冠词。句意:我想无论你在哪里,除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指一个令人兴奋的日子,exciting的首字母发音是元音,所以填不定冠词an。 (10)考查时态。句意:也许迎接新年的最后一种方式

8、是在世界各地的城市观看令人惊叹的烟花表演。描述经常或反复发生的动作,用一般现在时,所以填is。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,形容词,时态语态,定语从句,介词,副词以及故此等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the Peoples Republic of China _(establish), and especially since 1978, Chinas transfo

9、rmation from a traditional _(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. Chinas industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, _aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, a

10、nd the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. _(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. Chinas factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of in

11、expensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large _(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products _(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has b

12、ecome _industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,_the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, Chi

13、nas industry_(compete) internationally, and as a result, the _(develop)of the countrys industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】 was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has competed has been competing;development 【解析】【分析】本文

14、是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 (1)考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时,且主语the Peoples Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was established。 (2)考查形容词。society为名词,需要形容词修饰,故填agricultural。 (3)考查定语从句。句意:中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的,其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行

15、词the objective of industrialization,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故用关系代词which,填which 。 (4)考查副词。句意:目前,中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词,故填Currently。 (5)考查名词。large quantities of固定短语,“大量”,故填quantities。 (6)考查非谓语动词。句意:包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故include只能做非谓语,表示“包括;包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词,故填includ

16、ing。 (7)考查冠词。句意:中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。country为可数名词,此处表泛指“一个国家”,且industrialized为元音音素开头的单词,故应填an。 (8)考查连词。句意:最重要的出口产品是机电设备,而最重要的进口产品是原材料。表示前后对比应用while;或表示承接关系用连词and。故填while或and。 (9)考查时态。根据上文In recent years可知本句为完成时态,表示过去发生的动作持续了一段时间持续到现在,用现在完成时,主语为单数,故填has competed;或表示过去发生的动作从过去一直持续到现在,不曾间断,用现在完成进行时,主

17、语为单数,故填has been competing。 (10)考查名词。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词形式,故填development。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,形容词,定语从句,副词,名词,非谓语动词,冠词,连词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇政治经济类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmosp

18、heric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects _she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, _(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and _(she) flight team spring into action. They use instruments called drops

19、ondes, which _(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and _(direct) of the wind. On an eight-hour flight, Martins team _(typical) drops 15 to 20 drops

20、ondes while flying from one side of the storm _the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, _theres no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for whats coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned a

21、ircraft _(gather) data closer to the oceans surface. Though these flights can be long,_(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Cathy Martin 以及

22、她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。 (1)考查宾语从句。句意:每年有六个月的时间,她是一个团队的成员,这个团队收集她所说的“重要数据,以拯救生命和财产”。本句为宾语从句,因为从句中缺少宾语,指代事物,故填what。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:当风力增强,向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时,马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。spin与逻辑主语wind是主动关系,故填现在分词作状语,故填spinning。 (3)考查代词。修饰名词flight team使用形容词性物主代词,故填her。 (4)考查时态语态。句意:他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器,这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。主语是dropson

23、des与谓语动词构成被动关系,结合上下文使用一般现在时,主语为复数名词,故填are set。 (5)考查名词。句意:当探空仪降落在10000英尺的海面上时,它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。根据上文名词并列结构the speed and可知,应填名词,故填direction。 (6)考查副词。句意:在8小时的飞行中,马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时,通常会放下15到20个探空仪,试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。修饰动词drop应用副词,故填typically。 (7)考查介词。fromto固定短语,“从到”,故填to。 (8)考查定语从句。句意:他们前往风暴中心(或风眼),那里没

24、有风,也寻找最强的风,帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。本句为定语从句修饰先行词center,且在定语从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。 (9)考查非谓语动词。句意:有时,他们会使用无人驾驶飞机收集更接近海洋表面的数据。本句为不定式to do作目的状语,故填to gather。 (10)考查形容词。句意:虽然这些飞行时间很长,也很累,而且常常会持续好几天,但马丁喜欢她的工作,希望她能每天都飞。根据上文系动词be可知,应填形容词作表语,修饰物,故填tiring。 【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句,非谓语动词,代词,时态语态,名词,副词,定语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故

25、事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male _ a female, are _(common) seen in front of the gates of traditional building. The lion _

26、(regard) as the king in the animal world, so _(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted _ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty fr

27、om A. D. 25 to 220 with _ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, _ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of _ (brave), power and good luck. It wa

28、s also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The _(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, _(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and;commonly;is regarded;its;at;the;which;bravery;best;built 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了石狮子的象征,历史和用途。 (1)句意:一对石狮子,一只雄狮子和一只雌狮子,一般在传统建筑的门前能够看见。

29、一对狮子,雌和雄应该是并列关系,故填and。 (2)句意:一对石狮子,一只雄狮子和一只雌狮子,一般在传统建筑的门前能够看见。修饰seen用副词,commonly,通常地。故填commonly。 (3)句意:狮子被认为是动物界的王者,所以它的形象代表权利和威望。be regarded as被认为是,此处为固定搭配,故填be regarded。 (4)句意:狮子被认为是动物界的王者,所以它的形象代表权利和威望。images为名词,it是人称代词,此处用形容词性物主代词its它的,修饰名词。故填its。 (5)句意:最早的石狮子从公元25-220年,随着佛教流传入古代中国,在东汉初期被雕刻出来。at

30、 the beginning of意为在的开端,为固定搭配。故填at。 (6)句意:最早的石狮子从公元25-220年,随着佛教流传入古代中国,在东汉初期被雕刻出来。此处特指佛教在古代中国的流传,应用定冠词,故填the。 (7)句意:在佛教的信仰中,石狮子能够保护真理驱走邪恶,被视为是高贵庄严的神圣动物。 can protect the truth and keep off evils 是非限性定语从句,先行词是the lion,关系词用which。故填which。 (8)句意:在中国神话故事中,狮子成了勇敢,力量和好运的象征。and连接并列成分,保持形式一致。power和luck都是名词,br

31、ave变成名词bravery,勇气。故填bravery。 (9)句意:最有名的是桥是被建于1189年至1192年的卢沟桥。the+形容词最高级,表示最故填best。 (10)句意:最有名的是桥是被建于1189年至1192年的卢沟桥。主语是 the Lugouqiao ,被建造,用被动语态,此处做后置定语修饰名词,省略be动词,用过去分词built。故填built。 【点评】考查连词、副词、代词、固定搭配、冠词、非限定性定语从句、名词、副词最高级和非谓语动词。先通读全文,理解文章大意。再细读文章,分析句子成分及含义逐一作答,最后再读文章,修正错误。5阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词(不多于3个单词)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, _(include

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