辽宁卷06《中考英语》卷辽宁专用解析版.docx

1、辽宁卷06中考英语卷辽宁专用解析版2021年中考英语考前热身卷（六）【辽宁卷】 1. 答题前，考试须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4. 本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分 选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10 小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1As we all know, before _ exam, it is import

2、ant to stay relaxed and calm.Aa Ban Cthe D/【答案】B【详解】句意：众所周知，在考试前，保持放松和冷静是很重要的。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用在元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一场考试，又因为exam以元音因素开头。故选B。2Over one hundred years ago, the world record for the _ 100-metre race was 10.6 seconds.Aman Bmans Cmen Dmens.【答案】D【详解】句

3、意：一百多年前，男子100米赛跑的世界纪录是10.6秒。考查名词复数和所有格。man名词单数；mans名词单数的所有格；men名词复数；mens名词复数的所有格。分析句子可知，此处表示复数含义，排除A和B；又因为此处作定语，修饰其后的100-metre race，所以用其所有格形式。故选D。3The king asked for some gold _ the same weight.Ato Bof Cas Din【答案】B【详解】句意：国王要了同样重量的金子。考查介词辨析。to到；of的；as作为；in在里。分析句子可知，此处“_ the same weight”是gold的定语，表示“相同

4、重量的”，构成“（be）of+名词”结构，强调事物的特征。故选B。4I wish my parents would take me back for _ wonderful skiing holiday this year.Aother Bthe other Canother Dothers【答案】C【详解】句意：我希望我的父母今年能再带我去享受一次美妙的滑雪假期。考查不定代词辨析。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人。分析句子可知，此处表示“再/又”，构成“another+名词”结构。故选C。5Ive never seen

5、it _ this hard before!Ato rain Brains Crain Draining【答案】C【详解】句意：我从来没见过雨下得这么大！考查seedo sth用法。to rain动词不定式；rains动词三单；rain动词原形；raining动名词。分析句子可知，此处表示“我从来没见过雨下得这么大”，构成“seedo sth.”结构，表示“看见做某事（的全过程）”。故选C。6_have you felt this way?Since I woke up this morning.AHow long BHow often CHow far DHow soon【答案】A【详解】句

6、意：你这样有多长时间了？自从我今天早上醒来。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久，对将来时间提问。根据语意及答语“Since I woke up this morning.”可知，此处是对一段时间提问。故选A。7_ you relax, stress can become a risk to your health.ABecause BIf CWhen DUnless【答案】D【详解】句意：除非你放松，否则压力会对你的健康构成威胁。考查连词辨析。Because因为，表原因；If如果

7、，表条件；When当时；Unless除非，表条件。分析句意可知，此处表示“除非”，用于句中引导条件状语从句。故选D。8When there was some water in the room, I tried to call my dad, but the line was _.Adied Bdying Cdead Ddeath【答案】C【详解】句意：当房间里有水的时候，我试着给爸爸打电话，但是电话断了。考查形容词作表语。died动词过去式；dying现在分词/垂死的，形容词；dead死亡的，断掉的，形容词；death死亡，名词。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，所以使用形容词形式，又因为此

8、处表示“电话断了”。故选C。9Did you have any difficulty in acting for the scene?To be honest, it _.Awas under the weather Bcut a long story shortCjumped out of my skin Dwas a piece of cake【答案】D【详解】句意：你在这场戏中表演有困难吗？老实说，小菜一碟。考查谚语。was under the weather不舒服；cut a long story short简而言之；jumped out of my skin大吃一惊；was a pi

9、ece of cake小菜一碟。分析上下文语境可知，此处应表示事情难易程度。故选D。10Theyre discussing _ in their class meeting.Awhere do they have a drinkBwhich meal is the most importantCthat they usually have dinner with whomDhow many glasses of water should they have【答案】B【详解】句意：在班会上，他们正在讨论哪顿饭最重要。考查宾语从句。where do they have a drink他们在哪里喝东

10、西，疑问语序；which meal is the most important哪顿饭最重要，陈述语序；that they usually have dinner with whom他们通常与谁共进晚餐，错误的表达方式；how many glasses of water should they have，疑问语序。他们应该喝多少杯水。分析句子可知，此句是宾语从句，应用疑问语序，故选B。二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D中，出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。I was eight years old. At that moment in my l

11、ife, I liked baseball so much that nothing was more 11 to me than baseball. My team was the New York Giants, as a fan, I followed the doings of those men 12 the black and orange caps. Even now, when I think of the team which is no longer there, I can still remember the 13 of nearly every baseball pl

12、ayer on the team. But none was 14 , and none more perfect than Willie Mays.That spring I was 15 to my first big-league game. Just as we walked to the exit after the game, I caught sight of Willie Mays. I rushed to him and said 16 , “Mr. Mays, could I please have your autograph(亲笔签名)?” He said, “sure

13、, you got a 17 ?” I didnt have one in my pocket. The great Willie Mays just stood there watching in 18 .He just shrugged(耸肩)saying, “Sorry, kid.” And then he walked out of the ball park into night. I didnt want to cry, but tears started 19 my face, and there was nothing I could do to 20 them.After t

14、hat night, I started carrying a pencil 21 I went. It became a habit of mine never to leave the house 22 making sure I had a pencil in my pocket. It went. Its not because I had any 23 plans for that pencil, but I didnt want to be unprepared. I had been caught empty-handed once, and I wasnt about to l

15、et it happen to me again. If something else, the years have 24 me this: If there is a pencil in your pocket, theres a good 25 that one day youll feel glad to start using it.11Adifficult Bimportant Cexcited Duseful12Afor Bat Con Din13Abehaviors Binterests Caddresses Dnames14Agreater Btaller Cstronger

16、 Dkinder15Ajoined Btaken Cbrought Dcarried16Asadly Bsimply Cquietly Dexcitedly17Acap Bpencil Cticket Dpocket18Asilence Bexcitement Cjoke Danger19Adying down Bputting down Cfalling down Drunning out of20Achange Bkeep Cstop Dremain21Awhenever Bwherever Cwhatever Dwhoever22Afor Bafter Cwithout Dwith23A

17、special Bstrange Cdifferent Dusual24Agave Btaught Cremembered Dwarned25Alesson Bchance Cgame Dexample【答案】11B 12D 13D 14A 15B 16D 17B 18A 19C 20C 21B 22C 23A 24B 25B 【分析】本文通过作者叙述自己因为没随身带铅笔的经历错失了让自己喜欢的球星签名的机会的故事，他从那之后就会随身带一支铅笔。11句意：在我生命的那一刻，我如此喜欢棒球以至于对我来说没有什么比棒球更重要了。difficult困难的；important重要的；excited激动

18、的；useful有用的。根据“I liked baseball so much”可知，我非常喜欢棒球，所以在那一刻，觉得没什么比棒球更重要。故选B。12句意：我的球队是纽约巨人队，作为一个球迷，我追随那些戴着黑橙色帽子的人。for为了，因为；at在；on在上；in在里。分析句子可知，此处构成“in+颜色”结构，表示“穿/戴某种颜色”。故选D。13句意：即使是现在，当我想起那支已经不存在的球队时，我仍然记得该队几乎每个棒球队员的名字。behaviors行为；interests兴趣；addresses地址；names名字。分析句子可知，因为作者喜欢棒球，喜欢纽约巨人队，所以此处表示“即使球队已不复

19、存在，但我仍然记得该队几乎每个棒球队员的名字”，其他三项不符合语境。故选D。14句意：但是没有人比威利梅斯更棒，更完美。greater更棒；taller更高；stronger更强壮；kinder更善良。分析“But none was _4_ , and none more perfect than Willie Mays.”可知，我认为Willie Mays是最完美的，所以没人比他更棒。结合选项，故选A。15句意：那年春天，我第一次参加大联盟的比赛。joined参加；taken拿；brought带来；carried携带。分析句子可知，此处表示“第一次参加大联盟的比赛”的含义，构成“be tak

20、en to”短语，翻译为“被带到”，此处意译为到比赛现场。故选B。16句意：我冲过去激动地说：“梅斯先生，您能给我签个名吗？”sadly悲伤地；simply简单地；quietly安静地；excitedly激动地。根据前文可知，作者很欣赏梅斯，又根据“I rushed to him”可知，作者是冲过去的，所以是很激动的。故选D。17句意：他说：“当然可以，你有铅笔吗？”cap帽子；pencil铅笔；ticket票；pocket口袋。根据后文“After that night, I started carrying a pencil _11_ I went.”可知，作者会带铅笔，所以推测此处指“铅

21、笔”，用铅笔签名。故选B。18句意：伟大的威利梅斯只是静静地站在那里看着。silence安静；excitement激动；joke玩笑；anger生气。分析句子可知，此处表示“梅斯只是静静地站在那里看着”，构成“in silence”短语，翻译为“静静地”。其他三项不符合语境，故选A。19句意：我不想哭，但眼泪开始从我的脸上滑落，我无法阻止它们。dying down消失；putting down放下；falling down跌落；running out of用光。分析“I didnt want to cry, but tears started _9_my face”可知，我不想哭，但是眼泪从脸

22、上滑落。故选C。20句意：我不想哭，但眼泪开始从我的脸上滑落，我无法阻止它们。change改变；keep保持；stop停止；remain维持。根据前句“I didnt want to cry”可知，我不想哭，但是我没办法阻止，此处强调“阻止”。故选C。21句意：从那天晚上起，无论我去哪里都会带一支铅笔。whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；whoever无论是谁。分析“After that night, I started carrying a pencil _11_ I went.”可知，此处表示“从那天晚上起，无论我去哪里都会带一支铅笔”的含义，强调

23、地点。故选B。22句意：如果口袋里没有铅笔，我就不会出门，这已经成了我的习惯。for为了；after在之后；without没有；with带有。根据前句“After that night, I started carrying a pencil _11_ I went.”可知，我会随身带一支铅笔，所以如果没有铅笔，我就不会出门。此处强调“没有”，故选C。23句意：这并不是因为我对那支铅笔有什么特别的计划，而是我不想毫无准备。special特殊的；strange奇怪的；different不同的；usual通常的。分析“Its not because I had any _13_ plans for

24、 that pencil, but I didnt want to be unprepared.”可知，此处表示我带铅笔只是不想毫无准备，而不是有其他特殊的原因。故选A。24句意：如果说有什么别的原因的话，那就是这些年教会了我这一点。gave给；taught教；remembered记得；warned警告。分析上下文语境可知，后文是作者感悟到的哲理，所以此处表示“这些年教会了我这一点”，强调“教”。故选B。25句意：如果你口袋里有一支铅笔，这是一个很好的机会，有一天你会很高兴开始使用它。lesson课；chance机会；game游戏；example例子。根据文章内容可知，作者是因为没带铅笔所以错

25、失了一个让喜欢的球星签名的好机会，所以此处强调“机会”。故选B。三、阅读理解：共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分。阅读短文，然后从A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Made-in-China website!Tea potColor: White Price: 120Delivery (递送）time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family.HandbagColor: Bl

26、ack and whitePrice: 280 ( 520 for two on Womens Day)Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation (认证）We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise.2020 Newly Children BicycleColor: BluePrice: 240 (20% off on Childrens Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation With a basket fo

27、r children aged from 3-7New Design Fashion ButtonColor: All kinds of colorsPrice: Y 1.00 (9 for ten)Delivery time: 3 days after confirmationNew and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like.26Where can you buy these things according to the ad?AIn a shop. BIn a mall. COn the

28、 Internet. DIn a supermarket.27From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of _.A2 B5 C8 D1028The best birthday gift for your grandpa is _.Asome buttons Ba handbag Ca tea pot Da children bicycle29My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them _ days later.Athree Bfive Cse

29、ven Dten30If you have Y 400, you can buy _.Atwo handbags B500 buttonsCa handbag and a bicycle Da tea pot and a handbag【答案】26C 27B 28C 29A 30D【分析】这是一篇网上的广告，文章介绍茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车及纽扣的颜色、价格、发货时间和产品的特色。26细节理解题。根据文中“Welcome to Made-in-China website!”可知在网上可以买到这些商品，故选C。27推理判断题。根据文中“With a basket for children age

30、d from 3-7”可知这款自行车适合3-7岁的儿童，可推知5岁的孩子可以买这款自行车。故选B。28细节理解题。根据 “Tea pot And the best gift for your friends or your family”可知茶壶是送给爷爷最好的生日礼物，故选C。29细节理解题。根据 “New Design Fashion Button”中“Delivery time： 3 days after confirmation”的介绍可知，妈妈预定的时尚纽扣3天后可以拿到。故选A。30数字计算题。根据Tea pot价格：“Price: 120”及Handbag价格：“Price: 280 ( 520 for two on Womens Day)”可知一个茶壶和一个手提包的价格是￥120+￥280=￥400。故选D。BSports movies tell stories of the human spirit overcoming pain and difficulties. Sometimes they are about team work. PingPong中国乒乓was released in April 2019. Its true that t