初中英语完整版情态动词练习题含答案.docx

1、初中英语完整版情态动词练习题含答案初中英语(完整版)情态动词练习题含答案一、选择题1You _ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.Amust Bcan Cmay Dcould2Dont cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_hit you.Aneed Bmay Cshould Dmust3Hurry up, or we _ miss the beginning of the film.Ashould Bmus

2、t Cmay Dhave to4You _ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.Amustnt Bneednt Cmay not Dshouldnt5I must go to school today, _?No, you _.You can go as soon as you get well.Amustnt I;neednt Bneednt I;needntCmustnt I;mustnt Dneednt I;mustnt6Must the children leave at si

3、x tomorrow morning?No, they _. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.Acant Bneednt Cmustnt Dmay not7Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?For your health and safety, you _ be too careful.Ashouldnt Bcant Cmustnt Dneednt8Will my car be ready by the end of the da

4、y?It _ be, sir. Ill call if theres any problem.Amust Bcould Cshall Dshould9Do we have to finish this today?Yes, you _ . Today is the last day.Awould Bmay Ccan Dmust10Exercise is helpful but it _ be regular (规律的) exercise.Amust Bmay Ccan Dneed11We teenagers _ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, a

5、nything amazing _ be created.Amay; can Bmight; should Cshould; can Dmust; has to12Youd better _ hard from now on, _ you will fail the exam.Awork; and Bworking; or Cworking; and Dwork; or13If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she _ sweep the floor every day.Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dshouldnt14 Z

6、oe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online? At least I _ spend much time going from shop to shop.Ashouldnt Bcant Cneednt Dmustnt15Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation? I _ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.Amust Bshould Cmay Ds

7、hall16The high school entrance examination is coming!Yes, our teacher tells us we _ be too careful while taking examsAmustnt Bshouldnt Cneednt Dcant17-Will you be back early this evening?-Yes, but I _ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.Amay Bmust Cneed Dwill18Weve discussed e

8、very detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something _ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.Amust Bshould Cwould Dmay19Shall we go camping this summer holiday?Nothing_be better.Ashould Bcould Cmust Dmay20Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? Yes, I am afraid w

9、e _. Thats the traffic rule.Amay Bcan Chave to Dneed21Youve got an A in the maths test again. You _ be good at it.Acan Bmay Cmust Dshould22Weve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something _ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.Amust Bshould Cwould Dma

10、y23Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.Her memory _ be completely back.Ashall Bneed Cmust Dcould24Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object _ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.Amust Bshould Cmay Dneed25In China, many parents complain

11、 that their children have to stay up late to do the homework. Dont worry. The government has realized the problem. Im sure there _ be good news soon.Acan Bshould Cneed Dmust26I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they _ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.Amustnt Bdont need C

12、neednt Dcant27You _ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.Amustnt Bcant Cshouldnt Dneednt28When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses _ wait and let them go first.Amust Bmay Ccan Dneed29Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girls voice.I

13、t _ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.Aneed Bmust Cmay Dcan30Cars _ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined.Amay Bwill Ccan Dmust31 What is that young ladys job? She _ be a nurse, Im not sure.Amust Bmay Cneed Dwould32Could you tell me how to renew the libr

14、ary books?With pleasure. You _ come to our desk every time. Its easier to renew them online.Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dshouldnt33The article says that a persons animal sign decides his personality.You _ read it for fun, but dont believe in that.Acan Bmust Cshouldnt Dneednt34 What do you think of the sho

15、w yesterday? Some of them were really good but others _ be better.Awill Bmust Cneed Dcan35In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.No worries. The government has realized the problem. Im sure there _ be good news soon.Acan Bshould Cmust Dneed36Whos the man over there? Is tha

16、t Mr. Black? It _ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.Amay Bmust Ccant Dmustnt37May I have some wine to drink?No, you _. You have to drive home later.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant Dmay not38I dont care what people think.Well, you _ . Some opinions are worth weighing.Ashould Bmight Ccould Dwould39

17、You _ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). Its against the law.Amustnt Bneednt Ccouldnt Dwouldnt40Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?Im afraid you _, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.Acan Bmay Cmust Dneed【参考答案】一、选择题1A解析：A【详解】句意：你必须重新写报告，因为根本不允许有拼写错误。考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可以；coul

18、d能够。根据“spelling mistakes are not allowed at all”可知，拼写错误是不被允许的，所以报告必须重写。故选A。2B解析：B【详解】句意：在交通灯变绿之前不要横穿马路。汽车可能撞到你。考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；should应该；must一定。分析句意可知，交通灯变绿之前横穿马路，汽车有可能会撞到你，故此处应用may表推测。故选B。3C解析：C【详解】句意：快点，否则我们可能会错过电影的开头。考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；may可能；have to不得不。根据语境可知，此处表推测，故应用情态动词may。故选C。4D解析：D【详解

19、】句意：你不应该要求别人像你一样来处理问题。每个人都有自己的方法。考查情态动词。mustnt不许，表禁止；neednt 不必；may not 也许不；shouldnt不应该；根据“ Everyone has his own way”每个人都有自己的方法；可知，此处指“不应该如此要求别人”。故选D。5B解析：B【详解】句意：今天我必须去上学，是吗？不，你不必。你可以等好点再去。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止，不要；neednt不必，没有必要。must是情态动词，意为“必须”，反意疑问句应用need构成，答语中也应用need。故选B。6B解析：B【详解】句意：孩子们明天早上六点必须离开吗？ 不，他

20、们不必。他们可以有更多的时间为旅行做准备。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能；neednt不必；mustnt禁止；may not可能不会。根据“Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?”可知，此处为Must引导的一般疑问句，否定答语要用needt或dont have to，故选B。7B解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈，为什么我进超市前要戴口罩？ 为了你的健康和安全，你再小心也不为过。考查情态动词辨析。shouldnt不应该；cant不能；mustnt不允许；neednt不必。根据“For your health and safety, you.be

21、 too careful.”可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，“cant.too.”表示“再也不为过”。故选B。8D解析：D【详解】句意：我的车今天能修好吗？应该能，先生，如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定，表推测时，语气最肯定；could可能，表推测时，其意很不肯定；shall将，会；should应当，应该，表示推测时，其语气比较肯定，它通常指非常可能的事，并暗示其推测有一定的事实依据或者合乎常理。根据“Ill call if theres any problem”可知，是说话人按照事实有一定依据的推测，用should符合语境。故选D。9D解析：D【详

22、解】句意：我们一定要今天完成吗？是的，你们必须。今天是最后一天。考查情态动词辨析。would将；may也许；can可能，可以；must必须。根据“Today is the last day.”可知，必须今天完成，故选D。10A解析：A【详解】句意：锻炼是有帮助的但是它必须是有规律的锻炼。考查情态动词辨析。must一定，必须；may也许；can能够；need需要。根据but转折可知有规律的锻炼才对身体有帮助，故用must表示一定，必须。故选A。11C解析：C【详解】句意：我们青少年应该有梦想。有梦想和努力，任何惊人的事都能被创造。考查情态动词。may可能；can能够；should应该；might

23、可能；has to不得不；must必须。第一个空表示“应该”，用should；第二个空表示能力，用can。故选C。12D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。考查情态动词和连词辨析。had better do sth最好做某事，排除BC。and和；or否则。分析“you will fail the exam”可知，如果不努力就会不及格，or“否则”符合语境，故选D。13C解析：C【详解】句意：如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人，她就不必每天扫地了。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能；mustnt禁止；neednt不需要；shouldnt不应该。根据“If you buy

24、 your mum an iRobot floor cleaner”可知，买了扫地机器人，就不需要人工每天扫地了，故选C。14C解析：C【详解】句意：佐伊，你认为网上购物最大的优势是什么？至少我不需要花很多时间逛商店。考查情态动词。shouldnt不应该；cant不能；neednt不需要；mustnt一定不要，禁止。根据句意可知，网上购物的最大优点是不需要花很多时间逛店。“neednt”表示“不需要”，故选C。15C解析：C【详解】句意：你决定毕业后从事教书工作了吗？我可能出国深造。但要看情况。考查情态动词。must 必须，一定；should 应该，shall的过去式；may 可能；shall

25、 应该。根据“But it depends.”可知，出国深造的可能性不是很大，大概是50%左右，表示50%左右的可能性，“may”符合句意，故选C。16D解析：D【详解】句意：中考就要来了！是的，我们的老师告诉我们考试的时候我们再怎么仔细都不为过。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；neednt不需要；cant不能、不可能。根据“while taking exams”可知这里应用cant，cant be too+adj.表示“再也不为过”，故选D。17A解析：A【详解】句意：你今晚会早点回来吗？ 是的，但我可能会晚一点。我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。A. may也许；B.

26、 must必须；C. need需要；D. will将，将会。由下文的句子Our boss sometimes has extra work for us. 我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。可知，今晚我可能会晚一点回来。因此用may be表示推测；选项B/C/D不符合语境。故选A。18D解析：D【详解】本题考查：情态动词辨析。选项分析：A. must必须，一定。B. should应该；就；可能；将要。C. would 将，将会（will 的过去式）。D. may可以，能够。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填may最合适，完整句意为：Weve discussed every detail of this

27、 plan and have got everything ready.我们已经讨论了这个计划的每个细节，一切都准备好了。But still something may go wrong.但仍有可能出错。We still have to be very careful.我们还是要非常小心。正确答案为：D【点睛】would，could，must，might，may，can都可以表示“可能性”：按照可能性的大小可以排序为might、may、could 、can、should、would、must。也就是说，might表示最小的可能性，must则表示达到最大的可能性。如：He might be at

28、 home. 他或许在家（但是可能性不大）。He may be at home. 他或许在家（稍有那么一点儿可能）。He must be at home. 他一定在家。此外，它们还表示各自独特的意思：may / might 表示有应承，即“可以”；can / could 表示有能力，即“能够”；should 表示有义务，即“应该”；would 表示有愿望，即“愿意”；must 表示有必要，即“必须”。19B解析：B【详解】句意：今天暑假我们去露营好吗？没有比这更好的了。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；could可以；must必须；may可能。根据Shall we go camping th

29、is summer holiday，可知，此空要对上文的建议表达自己的看法。否定词+比较级表示最高级的意思，此句表示“没有比这更好的了”，用could表示一种委婉的说法。故选B。20C解析：C【详解】句意：爸爸，我们一定要等绿灯吗？是的，恐怕我们必须这样做。这是交通规则。考查情态动词。may可能；can可以；have to必须；need需要；根据“must we wait until the light becomes green”及“Thats the traffic rule”可知，每个人都必须要遵守交通规则，应用have to，故选C。21C解析：C【详解】句意：你数学考试再次得了A。你肯定很擅长数学。考查情态动词。can表示推测，可能，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；may表示推测，可能，发生的可能性较小；must表示推测，肯定。should表示推测，应该。根据“Youve got an A in the maths test again.”及结合语境可知，你肯