温州市中考英语英语 完形填空训练经典题目附答案.docx

1、温州市中考英语英语 完形填空训练经典题目附答案温州市中考英语英语 完形填空训练经典题目(附答案)一、英语完形填空1完形填空 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubb

2、ish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it. He organized a community 3 called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a h

3、uge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his pr

4、oject. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonder

5、ful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. companyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environm

6、ent7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Kierman在参加一次环球比赛中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他组织了一个社区事件“清理悉尼海滨”，之后发展成“清理世界”，取

7、得了巨大的成功。 （1）考查动词。句意：在1987年，Kierman正在参加环球赛跑就在那时他注意到海上有许多垃圾。save意为“节约；拯救”，collect意为“收集”，notice 意为“注意”；produce意为“生产”，根据下文，他采取了措施，可知他在参加比赛时注意到海上有许多垃圾，故选C。 （2）考查动词辨析。句意：当他回到澳大利亚后，他决定做一些事情。decide todosth.意为“决定做某事”，固定用法。因为短文故事发生在过去，所以全文使用一般过去时，故 decided 故符合题意。refuse 意为“拒绝”，pretend “假装”，stop “停下，停止”，均不符合题意。

8、故选B。 （3）考查名词辨析。句意：Kierman组织了一个社区大事，叫“清扫悉尼海滨”。可知他把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动（event）。结合下文Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent可知，event意为“活动；事件”，符合题意，故选D。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：在1989年1月8日，星期日，超过4万志愿者来清理垃圾。clearaway意为“清理”，sendaway意为“发送，遣送”，turnaway意为“拒绝，离开”，giveaway意为“捐赠”根据HeorganizedacommunityeventcalledCleanUpSydneyHabou

9、r可知，这些人应该是来清理垃圾，故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：在整个澳大利亚，它是一个巨大的成功，大约30万人花一天时间来提高当地的环境。problem意为“问题”success意为“成功”，surprise意为“惊讶”，failure意为“失败”根据上下文，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动，所以它应该是获得巨大成功（success），故选B。 （6）考查名词。结合上文可知，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动来改善当地环境（environment）。culture意为“文化”，project意为“项目”，government意为“政府”，均不符合题意，故选D。 （7）考查形容词。句意：自从那时，每年“清理

10、澳大利亚”这个活动的规模越来越大。根据上下文可知1990年大约300万人参加这个活动，2002年有800万人参加，所以这个活动应该是每年规模更大（bigger），故选C。 （8） 考查形容词。句意：Kierman对于他的项目的成功感动高兴。结合常识，活动获得成功应该会很高兴，所以 Kierman 非常高兴（happy），故选A。 （9）考查名词。句意：在联合国环境项目的帮助（help）下，他介绍了“清理世界”，一个国际项目支持全世界清理保护环境的社区。help意为“帮助”，withthehelpof意为“在.的帮助下”，是固定搭配，故选B。 （10）考查副词辨析。句意：“清理世界”已经快速地增

11、长，他的精彩的主意现在已经从一个城市传播到整个世界。结合上文，每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，而且下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动迅速地（rapidly）发展。rapidly 意为“迅速地”，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。2完形填空 The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one.

12、In 1902, American president(总统), Theodore(Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest 1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president 2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 3 , so they tied an American black bear to a 4 They wanted the presid

13、ent to shoot 5 . The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shoot the bear, because it couldnt run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. 8 was moved by the presidents beliefs(信念). There was 9 a cartoon showing the p

14、resident refusing to shoot a cute bear. It was this cartoon and the story behind the presidents hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 10 . He made a small, soft bear and 11 it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, Teddys Bear. The new toy was a big success and

15、it 12 Morris with the money to create a toy company. Teddy bears have been 13 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice 14 people think about childrens toys. Theodore Roosevelts famous 15 on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.1. A. forB. withC. byD. without2. A. didB. shouldC. wouldD. was3. A. sadB. happyC. friendlyD. fine4. A. wallB. chairC. rockD. tree5. A. itB. himC. themD. he