广东省东莞市届高三上学期期末教学质量检查英语试.docx

1、广东省东莞市届高三上学期期末教学质量检查英语试广东省东莞市2018届高三上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题第I卷第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATopSitestoSeeinNewYorkCentralParkFor more than 150 years, visitors have come to Central Parks 843 green acres in the heart of Manhattan. Since 1980, the Park

2、 has been managed by the Central Park Conservancy, in partnership with the public. You can visit the official website of Central Park to learn more about Park happenings and activities and to learn how to help Central Park.Telephone:212-310-6600Location: 59th to 110th Street, Manhattan Borough, from

3、 Central Park West to 5th Avenue, New York City, NY10022OpenHours:06:00-23:00TheNational9/11MemorialMuseumThe national 9/11 Memorial & Museum is a place of remembrance honoring those who lost their lives inthe terrorist attacks of September 11,2001. The 9/11 Memorial Museum displays Monumental artif

4、acts linked to the events of 9/11, while presenting stories of loss, sympathy and recovery that are central to telling the story of the 2001 attacks and the consequence. It also explores the global impact of 9/11 and its continuing significance.Telephone:212-312-8800Location:180GreenwichSt,WorldTrad

5、eCenter,NewYorkCity,NY10007OpenHours:09:00-20:00The Metropolitan Museum of ArtAt New York Citys most visited museum and attraction, you will experience over 5,000 years of art from around the world. The Met is for anyone as a source of inspiration, insight and understanding. You can learn, escape, p

6、lay, dream, discover and connect.Telephone:212-535-7710Location:1000 5th Avenue, New York City, NY 10028-0198OpenHours:10:00-17:301. HowcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheactivitiesinCentralPark?A. Bycallingthepark.B. Byvisitingitswebsite.C. Byconsultingthestaff.D. Bywritingtothemanager.2. Wherecanyoug

7、oifyoureinterestedinart?A. 59thto110thStreet.B. 180GreenwichSt.C. WorldTradeCenter.D. 10005thAvenue.3. Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A. Anofficialreport.B. Apopularmagazine.C. Atouristbrochure.D. Aproducthandbook.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】 本文属于广告类文章。主要介绍了三个旅游景点，即中央公园，国家9/11纪念馆和大都会艺术博物馆。1. B细节理解题。根据Cent

8、ral Park 中的“You can visit the official website of Central Park to learn more about Park happenings and activities”可知，您可以访问中央公园官方网站，了解更多有关公园事件和活动的信息。分析选项可知B项符合题意。故选B项。2. D细节理解题。根据.The Metropolitan Museum of Art中的“At New York Citys most visited museum and attraction, you will experience over 5,000 yea

9、rs of art from around the world. Location: 1000 5th Avenue, New York City, NY” 在纽约最受欢迎的博物馆和景点，你将经历来自世界各地超过5000年的艺术。可知如果对艺术感兴趣的话可到大都会艺术博物馆位置：1000第五大道。分析选项可知D项正确。3. C推理判断题。通读文章可知，这是在纽约看到的顶级网站中的三个旅游景点的广告，因此这些会出现在旅游手册上，分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。BBack about 20 months ago I started college and just struggled with

10、everything, such as classes and friends. I quickly became depressed and angry at myself for not being about to do better in school, in addition to lack of friends due to poor social and communication skills.This went on for months until my 19th birthday. My parents sent me a cake, which was a great

11、cake. But I remember having this large cake and absolutely no one to share it with. I ended throwing out the cake after having one piece, with about 90 % of it leftover . That night I was depressed that I decided to go outside to the freezing temperature of the winter and run. I put my earphones in,

12、 went outside and ran about 2 miles at 11 p.m. on my birthday.When I got back inside I was content. I was proud of what I was able to do. The next night did the same. I wasnt quick or fit but you know that I went outside and did something. The continued for about 2 months until I finally worked up t

13、he courage to go to the gym, where I started swimming again as I used to in high school. A month went by and I started lifting weights and continually running.Looking back I can see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didnt only do that. At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I

14、grew confidence to go to the end of the hall seeing people playing Super Smash Brothers and ask if I could join.So go forward to present now. I exercise every day and look forward to that hour and a half I get daily to do what I love with people who love it as well. I hope this helps someone who may

15、 be or have been in a similar situation.4. Whatmadetheauthordecidetorunatnight?A. Hisl9tbirthday.B. Hisparents cake.C. His loneliness.D. Hisfriends.5. Whichof thefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A. Traditional.B. Determined.C. Humorous.D. Generous.6. Whatisthebiggestbenefitoftheauthorsrunning?A. Rega

16、ininghisconfidence.B. Losinghisweight.C. Playingwithhisbrothers.D. Joiningotheractivities.7. Whydoyouthinktheauthorwrotethispassage?A. Torecallhislifeincollege.B. Toshowhisgratitudetohisparents.C. Toemphasizetheimportanceoffriendship.D. Tosharehisexperienceof dealingwithhardship.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7

17、. D【解析】本文是故事类文章。作者上了大学，因为社交能力差没有朋友，于是那天晚上决定出去跑步，一直坚持了好几个月，不仅治愈了自己的抑郁而且让自己恢复了自信。最后表达希望自己的经历能对和他有类似经历的人有帮助。4. C推理判断题。根据第一和第二段内容可知，大约20个月前，作者上了大学，因为社交能力差没有朋友。甚至在19岁生日妈妈给作者送了一个很大的蛋糕也没人与作者分享，于是那天晚上决定出去跑步。分析这两段可知是因为孤独才去跑步的。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。5. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“.When I got back inside I was content. I was pr

18、oud of what I was able to do The next night did the same. The continued for about 2 months until I finally worked up the courage to go to the gym, where I started swimming again as I used to in high school. A month went by and I started lifting weights and continually running.”可知，作者在晚上跑步坚持了大约2个月，直到自

19、己终于鼓起勇气去健身房。在那里作者开始游泳，就像在高中一样。一个月过去了，作者开始举重并继续跑步。由此可判断出作者是一个有决心的，坚定的（determined）人，分析选项可知B项符合题意。6. A推理判断题。根据第四段“.Looking back I can see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didnt only do that. At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence”，分析本段可知，作者坚持好几个月的跑步，不仅治愈了自己的抑郁而

20、且让自己恢复了自信。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。7. D细节理解题。 最后一段最后一句“I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar situation.” 我希望这能帮助那些可能处于类似情况的人。根据句意可知就是与他人分享自己应对这个困难的经历。分析选项可知D项与题意相符，故选D。CWhy do you go to the library? For books, yesbut you like books because they tell stories You hope to get lost in a

21、 story or be transported into someone elses life. At one type of library you can do just thateven though theres not a single book.At a Human Library, instead of books, you can borrow people. People with unique life stories volunteer to be the books. For a certain amount of time, you can ask them que

22、stions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating as any you can find in a book. (If you attend, make sure to review the habits that make you a good listener.) Many of the stories have to do with some kind of depressing topic. You can speak with a refugee, a soldier suffering from PTSD (创

23、伤后遗症), a homeless person and a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to take time to truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a snap judgement about. According to its website, the Human Library is a place where difficult questions are expected, apprecia

24、ted and answered.The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Romni Abergel and his colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, hoping to raise awareness am

25、ong youth about depression, which has been growing ever since.Though there a few permanent human libraries, most arent place at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you dont need a library cardanyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library e

26、vents all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio. Check out the organizations Facebook page to see when the Human Library might be arriving near you.8. Whatshallwe do before goingto theHumanLibrary?A. Bringabook.B. Getalibrarycard.C. Makeanappo

27、intment.D. Gooversomelisteninghabits.9. What does the underlined word “snap in paragraph 2 mean?A. True.B. Quick.C. Wrong.D. Obvious.10. WhydidRonmiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?A. Heexpectedtoanswerdifferentquestions.B. HesuccessfullyheldaneventinNorthernEurope.C. He wanted young people t

28、o pay attention to depression.D. HehadsetuptheHumanLibrariesallovertheworld.11. What isthebest titleofthetext?A. BorrowPeopleInsteadofBooksB. HumanLibraryOrganizationC. Human Library Is Near YouD. A Library in Denmark【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】本文主要介绍了人类图书馆，在人类图书馆，借的不是书本，你可以“借”人。这些有着独特生活经历的人自愿成为“书”

29、，在一定的时间内，你可以问他们问题，听他们的故事，这些故事和你在书中所能找到的一样引人入胜。8. D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ If you attend, make sure to review the habits that make you a good listener.” 如果你要参加，一定要复习使你成为一个好听众的习惯。分析选项可知D项（Go over some listening habits. 复习一些听的习惯）符合题意，因为go over =review，因此D项符合题意，故选D项。9. B猜测词义题。根据第二段中的“The Human Library encourages

30、 people to take time to truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a snap judgement about.” take time to为固定短语，表示“慢慢地做某事”。根据otherwise（否则的话），表示前后两句是相反的，因此与“慢慢地做某事（take time ）”的相反的则是快速的。分析选项可知B项（Quick快的）。10. C【名师点睛】细节理解题之（2）语言转述型的解题技巧文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应

31、，一目了然 （2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。 （3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。 （4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误” 或“三误一正” 。（5）事实排序型。 【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。【答案定位】根据第三段中的“Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression, which has been growing ever since.” Abergel成立了人类图书馆组织，希望提高青年对抑郁症在意识，从而不断成长。由此可知Ronmi