届中考英语重要题型解析汇总时态和语态含答案.docx

1、届中考英语重要题型解析汇总时态和语态含答案2020届中考英语重要题型解析汇总时态和语态1.Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasnt he？ Yes And he _in two weeks A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns【答案】A【解析】句意：你的父亲已经去深圳出差，不是吗？是的，他打算两周后回来。A为一般将来时；B为现在完成时；C为一般过去时；D为一般现在时。根据in two weeks可知，该题的时态是一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故选A。2

2、. Neither my sister nor I _been to Xian before A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever【答案】B【解析】句意：我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据“been to”和 “before”可知本句应用现在完成时（have/has done）；其次neithernor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never，即排除A、C；当其作主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have ever。故选B。3. What gre

3、at progress Huawei in recent years! No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made【答案】B【解析】句意：华为近年来取得了多么大的进步啊!难怪它在世界各地广为人知。考查动词时态辨析。in recent years在最近几年，用于现在完成时；Huawei是单数第三人称，助动词需用has；根据句意结构，可知选B。4. I cant find Sarah. Where is she? She _ for tomorro

4、ws Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home. A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing【答案】C【解析】句意：我找不到萨拉。她在哪里？她正在家里为明天的星城杯演讲比赛做准备。A. prepares一般现在时；B. will prepare一般将来时；C. is preparing现在进行时。问句是询问萨拉在哪里，是说当前的情况，答语用现在进行时表示她正在做某事，故答案为C。5. I _ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my fi

5、nal decision to move back to my motherland. A. am living B. lived C. have lived【答案】B【解析】句意：我在国外住了几年，但我从未后悔我搬回祖国的最后决定。A. am living现在进行时；B. lived一般过去时。C. have lived现在完成时。根据语境理解，现在已经回国，那么住在国外就是过去的事情，句子需要用一般过去时来表达，故答案为B。6. Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? Dont worry. She will call yo

6、u as soon as she there. A. been；will get B. been；gets C. gone；will get D. gone；gets【答案】D【解析】句意：琳达已经去了巴黎，我怎样能够和她联系？别担心，她一到那就会给你打电话。第一空处，根据How can I get in touch with her可知，琳达去了巴黎，还没回来，用have gone to，第二空处，根据“主将从现”原则可知可知，as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时，故选D。7. Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? In Oct

7、ober. I it for two months. A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought【答案】C【解析】句意：你的新手表很漂亮，你什么时候买的？10月份，我已经买两个月了。A.一般过去时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.现在完成时。根据for two months可知，用现在完成时，排除A和B；且buy为瞬间动词，不与一段时间连用，可以转换为延续性动词have，故选C。【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词：in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far；since+

8、过去时间点；for+一段时间等。8. Lets go climbing if it _ this Saturday. Good idea. But nobody knows if it . A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain【答案】B【解析】句意：如果这个星期六天气好，我们去爬山吧。好主意。但没人知道会不会下雨。第一个空if引导的是条件状语从句，因此从句用一般现在时表示将来，is fine；第二个空if引导的是宾语从句，根据第一句的时间状语this S

9、aturday可知，要用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形。故选B。9. Why wont we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip. A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to【答案】A【解析】句意：今天下午我们为什么不和四班一起打篮球?因为他们去隆中研学旅行去了。考查现在完成时。A. have gone to现在完成时，表示去了某地，可能已到达某地，也可能在去某

10、地的路途中；B. have been to现在完成时，表示去了某地，现在已经回来了；C. had gone to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人不在这里；D. had been to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人已经回来了。本题根据语境可知四班去隆中的动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响和结果，所以应用现在完成时，排除C、D选项；再根据句意可知应用have gone to结构，排除B选项；故答案选A。10. Susan and her sister _some photos in the park the day after tomorrow. A. take B. took C. will

11、 take【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：苏珊和她的姐姐后天要在公园里拍一些照片。A. take是一般现在时态；B. took是一般过去时态；C. will take是一般将来时态。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow后天可知，用一般将来时态，故选C。11. Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? A couple of days. I _ it last week Abought Bbuy Cwill buy Dhave bought【答案】A【解析】根据句意：温迪，你买华为P30有多久了？几天。我上周买

12、的。last week说明是一般过去时。故选：A。12. I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. Sorry, I _with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked【答案】B【解析】句意：我昨天早上9点去了你的办公室，但是你不在。对不起，我当时正在会议室和经理谈话。考查过去进行时。A. am talking现在进行时态；B.

13、 was talking过去进行时态；C. were talking过去进行时态；D. have talked现在完成时态。根据题意，此处表达的是昨天早上9点对方去办公室的时候“我”正在干的事，表示过去某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时态，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，talk的现在分词是talking；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。13. How many letters you to your mother? 109 in all, since 2016. A. has；written B. have；written C.

14、did；write D. are；writing【答案】B【解析】句意：你已经写给你妈妈多少封信了？从2016年开始，总共109封。A.现在完成时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.现在进行时。根据since 2016可知，用现在完成时，排除C和D；且根据主语you可知，用have done形式，故选B。14. My car _ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? Im sorry I cant, Im _ Dalian tomorrow morning. A. breaks down; flying at B. has

15、broken down; flying at C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down: flying to【答案】C【解析】句意：我的车昨天抛锚了，你明天能载我一程吗？对不起，我不能，我明天早上要坐飞机飞到大连。根据时间状语yesterday判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，fly to+地点，意思是“坐飞机到某地”，后面的句子是用进行时表示将来，故答案为C。15. What did you do the day before yesterday? I _ for an English test. A. study B. studied C. stu

16、dying【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：你前天做什么了？我为一次英语测试_。A. study 动词原形，表达一般现在时；B. studied 过去式，表达一般过去时；C. studying是现在分词，用于现在完成时。根据问句中时间“the day before yesterday”（前天），可知用一般过去时，故选B。16. How long have you _ your cap? It looks cool. About two weeks. A. borrowed B. bought C. had【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意：你的帽子买了多久了？它看上去很酷。大约

17、两星期。borrowed 借入，是短暂性动词；bought 买，是短暂性动词；have had 是延续性动词，能用于现在完成时中一段时间的句子。根据“how long”（多久）提问的是一段时间，可知选C。【点睛】现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能和表示一段的时间连用，后面如果跟一段时间要变为相应的延续性动词。如borrow变为keep；buy变为have had；begin变为be on等。17. If you study hard, you _ into a good senior high school. A. got B. will get C. get【答案】B【解析】考查条件状语从句时态

18、的用法。句意：如果你努力学习，你_进入一个好点的高中。A. got 表示一般过去时；B. will get 是一般将来时；C. get 是一般现在时。连词if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知，主句是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时，故选B。18. Volunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A. make B. makes C. was making【答案】B【解析】句意：志愿服务使世界更加温暖，即使是小事情也会有很大的影响。A. m

19、ake使，制作；动词原形；B. makes使，制作；C. was making使，制作，过去进行时。根据 can make a big difference可知，空格处应该用一般现在时，这里是动名词做主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。根据题意，故选B。19. We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _, well be very glad. A. come B. comes C. are coming D. will come【答案】A【解析】句意：我们想知道我们的父母下个

20、周末是否会来参加我们的毕业晚会。如果他们来，我们会非常高兴的。come来，动词原形；comes第三人称单数形式；are coming现在进行时表示将来；will come一般将来时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故先排除C和D。主语they是复数，动词用原形，故选A。20. Jim, could you please answer the question? Sorry, I _. Could you say it again? A. wasnt listening B. dont listen C. am not listening D. wont li

21、sten【答案】A【解析】句意：吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？对不起，我没在听。你能再说一遍吗？A为过去进行时；B为一般现在时；C为现在进行时；D为一般将来时。根据Sorry 和Could you say it again? 对不起！和你能再说一遍吗？说明Jim刚才是没有在听，因此应该用过去进行时，符合语境。故选A。21. In February, Chinese tech company Huawei _ Mate X，a foldable（可折叠的）5G mobile phone. A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was int

22、roduced【答案】B【解析】句意：在2月，中国科技公司华为介绍了Mate X，一款可折叠的5G手机。A.现在进行时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据In February可知，用过去时，排除A和C；且主语Chinese tech company Huawei与谓语introduce之间为主动，故选B。【点睛】与一般过去时连用的时间状语：just now, .ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, the other day, last night/week/month.22. Its 9:00 in the morning

23、now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam. A. have B. had C. are having【答案】C【解析】句意：现在时早晨9点，来自九年级的学生正在参加一个重要的考试。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时。根据now可知，用现在进行时，故选C。【点睛】与现在进行时连用的时间状语：now, at present, at the moment, these days, look, listen等。23. Is everyone here, Jonathan? No. Sir. Millie is absent. S

24、he for two days. A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill【答案】B【解析】句意：Jonathan，每个人都在你这儿吗？不，先生。 Millie缺席。她已经生病两天了。A. has fallen ill已经生病，现在完成时；短暂性动词；B. has been ill已经生病了，现在完成时，可以和for+一段时间；C. fell ill生病，一般过去时态；D. was ill生病的，过去式，表示状态。根据语境可知用现在完成时，for+一段时间，表示状态，用has been in。根据题意，故选B。24. To

25、m said he _basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。考查过去进行时。A. is played一般现在时的被动语态；B. was playing过去进行时；C. plays第三人称单数；D. had played过去完成时。根据句意可知是昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球，表示过去某一时间段内正在发生或进行的动作或

26、状态，应用过去进行时，其构成为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语he是单数，用was，play basketball打篮球，play的现在分词是playing，故答案选B。25. The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it? Not yet. I _ go to Guilin. A. will B. is going to C. would【答案】A【解析】句意：暑假就要来了，你已经为它制定了一个计划吗？还没有，我打算去桂林。will 将要； B. is going to 打算；C. would将要，will的过去式

27、。根据语境可知用一般将来时。排除C。其结构是will+动词原形，或be going to do表示打算去做某事。主要是I，be动词用am。排除B；根据题意，故选A。26. As an exchange student, Alan _ Qiqihar for one and a half years. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to【答案】B【解析】句意：作为一名交换生，Alan在齐齐哈尔已经有一年半了。A. has been to 去过；B. has been in呆在某地；C. has gone to去了，可能在途中，也可能已经到了。

28、根据for one and a half years.可知动词是持续性的。这里用have been in表示呆在某地多长时间了。根据题意，故选B。27. Were you at home at 9 oclock last night? Yes. I a shower at that time. A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking【答案】B【解析】句意：昨晚九点钟你在家吗？是的，那时我正在洗澡。A. took一般过去时；B. was taking过去进行时；C. was taken一般过去时的被动语态；D. am taking现在进行时

29、。结合语境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九点钟正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时。故答案为选B。28. I don t know if Sam tomorrow. Dont worry. I will tell you as soon as he . A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes【答案】A【解析】句意：我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。别担心，他一来我就告诉你。第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，排除B,D；第二个句子是

30、as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，本句的主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时，故答案为A。29. Uncle Sam said he _ my birthday party, but he never showed up. Thats Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended【答案】B【解析】句意：山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了！A为一般将来时；B为

31、过去将来时；C为现在完成时；D为过去完成时。分析句子Uncle Sam said he _ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的结构可知，本题是一个宾语从句，主句Uncle Sam said是一般过去时，因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态，排除A/C；根据my birthday party可知，应该是将要参加我的生日聚会，因此应该用过去将来时，故选B。30. Linda，you werent at home at five oclock yesterday afternoon. I soccer with my classmates when you called me. A. play B. was playing C. was play【答案】B【解析】句意：琳达，你昨天下午五点不在家