7A文高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案.docx

1、7A文高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother_66_(country).Gradually,Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent_67_(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore._68_(luck),nativeEnglishspeake

2、rscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.English_69_(change)anddevelopedwhenculturesmetandcommunicatedwitheachotheroverthepastcenturies.TheEnglish_70_(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent_71_themodernEnglishwespeaktoday.ItwasthenewsettlersthatenrichedtheEngl

3、ishlanguageand_72_(especial)itsvocabulary.TheEnglishlanguagewassettledbythe19thcentury_73_twobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.Englishnowisalsospokenasaforeign_74_secondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe_75_(large)numberofEnglishlearners.66.【答案】countries【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国

4、家。故填countries.67.【答案】more【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的thaneverbefore可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more.68.【答案】Luckily【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily.69.【答案】haschanged【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语overthepastcenturies可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填haschanged.70.【答案】spoken【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.71.【答案】

5、from【解析】考查固定短语。bedifferentfrom“和不同”，是固定短语。故填from.72.【答案】especially【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示“尤其，特别”，故填especially.73.【答案】when【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，从句时态是过去时，故填when.74.【答案】or【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填or.75.【答案】largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以

6、说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用Ihadjustvisitedmybestfriendinhospitalwithmymum,_41_hadntseenmyfriendsinceshedgoneintohospitalsixmonthsearlier.Iknewwhereshewascomingfromasshewas_42_(grave)ill,butasIdbeenvisitinghereveryweekIhadstoppedseeingtheobvious;myfriend_43_(lose)mostofherbodyweightandherhairwasfallingout,itw

7、asntlookinggood.AfterthevisitItookmymumtothestation_44_(see)heroffonhertrain;themoodwasunderstandablybleakbutIstayedpositiveaswellyoudo,dontyou?Iwenttoget_45_(we)somecoffeeandmymumsomefoodforthejourney.Imisreadtheamountofmypurchaseanddidnthaveenoughmoney._46_somereason,thiswasthestrawthatbrokethecam

8、esback;Iburstintouncontrollable_47_(tear)asamassivequeuewasgatheringbehindme.Awomancameuptomeandofferedtopay,puttinganarmroundmyshoulder,noquestions_48_(ask).Icouldbarelysaythankyouthroughtheconfusionandthefloodofemotionthatwaspumpingthroughme_49_runningoffinembarrassment.AftercomposingmyselfIranrou

9、ndthestation_50_(try)tofindthiskindladytothankherproperlybutneverdid.【答案】41.who42.gravely43.hadlost44.tosee45.Us46.For47.Tears48.asked49.before50.tryingBillGateshassaidChinaisthebestplacefor_41_youngtofulfilltheirambitionstomaketheworldabetterplace.InalecturetoPekingUniversitystudents,hedescribedthe

10、skepticism(怀疑论)insomedevelopedcountriesabout_42_globalizationworksforordinarypeople.HesaidtheresultsoftheUSpresidentialelectionandtheBrexit(英国脱欧)voteshowedhowanycountrymayturninwardwhen_43_(face)withdifficultissueslikeimmigration,securityandglobaldevelopment.Inaworldsuddenlyshortofexperiencedleaders

11、,GatespraisedChinaforshouldering_44_(great)responsibilityforsignificantglobalissueslikeclimatechangeandinclusivedevelopment.Gatestoldhundredsofstudents_45_(attend)thelectureofhishighhopesforChinasyouth,fortheyentertheworkforceatthetimeofChinasrise_46_acenterofglobalprogressandinnovation(创新).“Theworl

12、dseyesareonChina,_47_(specific)onallofyou.Whatanincrediblethingisthebelief_48_youcanmaketheworldabetterplace.Nowitisthebestmomentthatyou_49_(have),”hesaid.“Nomatterwhat,ifyourambitionistoimprovetheworld,thisisthebesttimeandthebestplace_50_(struggle)forit.”【答案】41.the42.whether43.faced44.greater45.att

13、ending46.as47.specifically48.that49.havehad50.tostruggleIthappenedinaholidaywhenIwas18yearsold.I_36_(be)toflytoBrussels.Isetmyalarm_37_(get)upearly.Therewasoneproblem:Ihadneverusedanalarmbefore.Iwasuncertainwhetherthebuttononthetophadtobeupordown.IgotlittlesleepasIworriedaboutitallnight.I_38_(obviou

14、s)hadmadethewrong_39_(choose)becausethenextmorningIwokeonlyashortwhilebeforesunrise.Ipanickedandgrabbedmybelongings.Ididntevenhavetimetoshower_40_setofftotheairport.NowIhadlessthananhourbeforemyflightyleft.Not_41_(have)muchexperienceonbuses,I_42_(make)extremelyangrybythebusdriver_43_pulledoverandwai

15、tedeveryfewstreets.Ihadtodosomething,soIwenttohimandinformedhimthatIwaslateformyflightandsoweneededtomoveon.Hestared_44_me,buthecontinuedhisrouteatthesamepace.WhenIfinallygottotheairport,IrushedtofindwhereIhadtocheckin.ButIstillmissedmyflight.Theladyatthedeskfeltsosorryforme_45_sheofferedtochangethe

16、flightatnoextracost.36.【答案】was【解析】表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去式。37.【答案】toget【解析】句意：为了早起，我设置了闹钟。表示“为了”，用toget。38.【答案】obviously【解析】用副词修饰动词。39.【答案】choice【解析】用名词作宾语。40.【答案】and【解析】句意：我甚至没有时间淋浴，并且直接动身去机场。表示并列关系，所以填and。41.【答案】having【解析】“我”和“没有经验”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作原因状语。42.【答案】wasmade【解析】“我”和“使得”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。43.【答案】w

17、ho/that【解析】这里含有一个定语从句，而且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。44.【答案】at【解析】Stareat是固定用法，意思是盯着、瞪着。45.【答案】that【解析】Sothat是固定用法，意思是太以至于。Iwasalwaysarunnerandinprettygoodshapeformostofmylifesofar.ThenIlostmyjobandeachdayIjustcouldntgetmyselfoutthere 26 (run).Iputonweight 27 justmademefeelworseabout 28 (I).Ifinallyrun

18、againbutitsmuch 29 (hard)thanitusedtobe.Iwentoutfor 30 runtheotherdayandIahaalmostconvincedmyselftogiveupwhenI 31 (hear)someonesay“Youcandoit!Itshard,butyoucandoit!”Therewasalady 32 (walk)theotherwayandhadthebiggestsmile 33 herface.Thosewordsof 34 (encourage)cameatatimewhenIwasreadytogiveup.Ifinishe

19、dmyrunandnoweverytimeIfeellikegivingupIhearherinmyheadanditgivesmemotivation.Iveneverseenheragain,soIveneverbeenabletothankherandletherknowtheeffectofafewsimplewordsfroma 35 (strange)had(andstillhave)onme.26.torun 27.which 28.myself 29.harder 30.a31.heard 32.walking 33.on 34.encouragement 35.strange

20、rFriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryoneslife. 41 isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinition(定义)offriendship.Atruefriendisthepersonwhocanshareallour 42 (sad)anddoubleallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial(尝试),heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.Knowinghow 43 (value)friendshipsis,wesh

21、ouldbeverycarefulwithour 44 (choose)ofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid 45 (make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.Atruefriendcanalways 46 (trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heo

22、rshewonttell 47 (other).Friendssharetheirjoysandsorrows.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare 48 trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad. 49 mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion, 50 youhavemadeagoodfriend,dontforgethimorher.41.It 42.sadness 43.valuable 44.choice 45.making 46.bet

23、rusted47.others 48.in 49.The 50.whenAfarmeronceorganizeda 41 (compete)betweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfind 42 (they)first.Thecheerfulandoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere, 43 (tota

24、l)convincedthathewouldfindit.But 44 dog,aftersniffingaroundforabit, 45 (lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitdugfor 46 (hour),andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmore 47 howdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.Buttherabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneh

25、olelessthatneededtobedug.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield 48 (leave)todig,therabbitdugatunnel(隧道)righttotheplace 49 thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometotherightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone 50 heonlycomplainedanddidnttr

26、yatall.petition 42.them 43.totally 44.the 45.lay46.hours 47.about 48.left 49.where 50.because/as/sinceLakeTiticacaisafamouslakeinSouthAmerica.Thecultureoftheancientpeoplearoundthelakeisthoughttobe41. (true)advancedbuthaslongremainedamystery.Recently,however,scientistsparticipating42. anexplorationpr

27、ojecttherehavefoundwhatisbelievedtobe43. 1000-year-oldtempleunderthewater.Thetemple44. (build)byancientpeoplewasindeedquitewellpreserved.Theprojectleadershopetobeginraisingimportantmaterialsfromthesiteinthe45. (expect)thattheycansolvethemysteryeventually.“Scientistshavenotyethadtheopportunitytostudy

28、thematerialscarefullyduetoagreatmany46. (hardship).Yetwithourefforts,wearebound47. (achieve)greatersuccessifwecankeep48. up.”saidprojectdirector,JohnAubi.Since2016,diversfromtheresearchteam49. (make)over200divesintowater30metersdeep.Theyhavekeptrecordingtheancientremainsonfilm.Ameeting,50. willstart

29、later,isaimedtoreviewthefilm.41.truly 42.in 43.a 44built 45.expectation46.hardships 47.toachieve 48.it 49.havemade 50.whichLastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall 41 (carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda 42 (shine)

30、object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring. Pahlssonscreamed 43 loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“shethoughtIhadhurt 44 (I),”saysPahlsson. Sixteenyears 45 (early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring 46 (cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgo

31、ne.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters-thenten.eight,andsix-hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadnt.Pahlssonandherhusband 47 (search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.“Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,shesays.Sheneverreplacedit. Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot 48 (sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden, 49 itremaineduntilthecarrotsleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas 50 wonder.41.carrots 42.shiny/shining 43.so 44.Myself 45.earlier46.tocook 47.searched 48.swept 49.Where 50.a