1、届江苏省普通高中考前模拟冲刺英语卷四+听力2018届江苏省普通高中考前模拟冲刺英语卷(四)+听力第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatsthemansfavoritesport?AGolf.BBaseball.CTennis.2Whydidthemanmissthemovielastnight?AHehadameeting.BHewentshopping.CHedidsomehous
2、ework.3Howmuchdidthemantipthewoman?A.10.B.90.C.100.4Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?AColdwater.BTea.CCoffee.5Whydoesthewomanborrowmoneyfromtheman?ATohelphersisterJenny.BTobuyticketsforarockconcert.CTohelpthebabysheistakingcareof.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独
3、白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Whydidthemanhavesomanyclocksinthebedroom?ATodecoratethebedroom.BTomendthemformoney.CTowakehimupinthemorning.7Howoftendoesthealarmring?AEveryfiveminutes.BEverytenminutes.CEverytwentyminutes.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8Whydidthemanreceiveaticketf
4、romthewoman?AHemadearightturnonred.BHeforgothisinsurancepolicy.CHewantedtochecktheinformationheneeded.9Whatwillthemanbeallowedtodowithinthenexttwoweeks?AApplyforaninsurancepolicy.BGetbackhisdrivinglicense.CMakeanappealtothecourt.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?AMakinganappointment.BCan
5、celinganappointment.CTalkingabouttheprofessor.11Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?AAttwooclock.BAtthreeoclock.CAtfouroclock.12Wherewilltheymeet?AIntheclassroom.BIntheprofessorsoffice.CIntheprofessorshome.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ATheyrefriends.BTheyresalesmanandcustomer.C
6、Theyreteacherandstudent.14Whatisthemostimportantthingtodobeforeajobinterview?ATodecidewhattowearinaninterview.BTomakesurewhetherthecompanyiscasualorformal.CToknowwhatservicesorproductsthecompanyprovides.15Whathasthewomanpreparedfortheinterview?AShehasdoneresearchonthecompany.BShehasboughtsomebooksfo
7、rtheinterview.CShehasconsultedthebossofthecompany.16Whatmattersmostduringaninterviewaccordingtotheman?AArriveontime.BBepoliteandfriendly.CRespondwiththebestanswers.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?AResearchersgrewtwopeaplantsindifferentpots.BPlantsarecapableofmakingintelligentdecisions
8、.CHumansarealwaysmakingthebestoftheirbrains.18Whatwastheuniversityintheresearch?AOxfordUniversity.BTokyoUniversity.CHarvardUniversity.19Whichpotdidtherootschoosemostofthetime?AThebiggeroneinsize.BTheonewithfewernutrients.CTheonewiththemostnutrients.20Whatdidtheprofessorsayplantstookadvantageof?AComp
9、lexbehaviors.BOtherplants.CNaturalenvironment.答案1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.C15.A16.C17B18.A19.C20.C听力材料Text1W:Whatsyourfavoritesport?M:Hmmm.Itshardtosay.Ilikegolfalot,butIguessIliketennisbetter.Text2W:DidyouseethemovieonChannel6lastnight?M:No.Imissedit.Iwillattendanimportantmeeting
10、tomorrowsoIwentshoppingforclothes.Text3W:Sir,Ithinkyoumadeamistakeaboutthetip.Didyoumean10?Butyoulefta100-dollartip.M:No,Ididnt.Youworkedhard.Enjoyit!Text4W:Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?M:Thanks,justaglassofcoldwaterwouldsuitme.Theresnothinglikeitwhentheweatherissohot.Text5W:Dad,wouldyoulendmeandJenn
11、ythirty-sixdollars?M:Whatfor?W:Wewanttogetticketsforarockconcert.Wellpayyoubackoutofourbaby-sittingmoney.M:Allright.Hereisthemoney.Text6W:Hey,youhavesomanyclocksinyourbedroom.M:Yeah,IwanttomakesureIcanwakeupinthemorning.W:Butistheresomethingwrongwithyourclocks?Noneofthemhasthesametime.M:Idoitonpurpo
12、se.Isetthisclockaheadtenminutes,andthisonebacktenminutes,butIalwayssetthatonetotherighttime.W:Sothealarmsringeverytenminutes?M:Yeah.W:Areyoucrazyorwhat?M:No,Iamaheavysleeper.Ineedthundertowakemeup.Text7W:Excuseme,sir,didntyouseetheredlight?M:Oh,IthoughtIcouldmakearightturnonredhere.W:No,sir.Thesigns
13、ays“NoTurnonRed”M:Oh,IguessIdidntseeit.W:Imsorry,sir,butmayIseeyourdriverslicenseandinsurancepolicy,please?Ihavetogiveyouaticket.M:Heretheyare.W:Signhere,please.Youcanappealtothecourtwithin14days.Thissliphasalltheinformationyouneed.Pleasedrivesafely,sir.M:Thankyou,Maam.Text8W:Excuseme.Professor,isth
14、ereatimewhenIcouldmeetwithyou?M:Icouldmeetwithyoutomorrowanywherefromtwotofour.Whattimeworksoutbest?W:Iwouldliketocomeinatthreeoclock.M:Iamgladthatworksout.Canyoufindmyoffice?W:Yes,Ican.M:Justfollowthewalkwaytotheoutsideandclimbthestairstothethirdfloor.W:Igotit.M:Ifyoudogetlost,justasksomeoneinthebu
15、ildingtopointtheway.W:Thankyou,Illbethere.M:Ifyouneedtocancelyourappointment,pleasegivemeacall!Text9W:Couldyouhelpmetryandfigureouthowtogetreadyformyjobinterview?M:Themostimportantthingtodoistomakesureyouknowwhatservicesorproductsthecompanyprovides.Doyouknowallaboutthem?W:Yes,Iprettymuchunderstandth
16、ecompany.M:Well,afteryouvedoneyourresearch,youhavetodecidewhetherthecompanyiscasualorformal.Haveyoudecidedwhattheyareyet?W:Yes,Ivebeenobservingthem.M:Whenyouarechoosingwhattowear,keepallofthatinmind.Haveyouchosenwhattowear?W:Ialreadyhavesomethingtowear.M:Iwouldalwaysbereadytogoshoppingwithyou!Should
17、wetalkaboutotherbasics?W:OK,Iamreadytothinkofotherthings.M:Youneedtomakesureyouarriveontime,smile,bepleasantandfriendly,andaboveall,answerallquestionstothebestofyourability.Youlldogreat!Text10Plantsaresmarterthanwethink.Researcherssaytheyarecapableofmakingintelligentdecisions.Theysaythepeaplantcanma
18、kedecisionsabouthowbesttosurvive,eventhoughitdoesnothaveabrain.ResearchersfromOxfordUniversitygrewseveralpeaplantsthathadtheirrootsintwodifferentpots,eachcontainingdifferingamountsofnutrients.Onepotalwayshadthesameamount,whiletheotherpotvariedbetweenalotandalittle.Theplantsturnedouttobeveryconsisten
19、t.Theirrootsalmostalwayswenttothepotwiththemostnutrients.TheresearchpaperwillbepublishedintheCurrentBiologyjournal.Aresearchersaid,“Theexperimentraisesaquestion,notaboutplants,butaboutanimalsandhumans.”Hethoughtthepeaplantmightbemoreefficientwhenmakingdecisionsthanhumans.Hesaid,“Wehaveaveryfancybrai
20、n,butmaybemostofthetimewerenotusingit.”Hesaidpeaplantsdonothavehuman-likeintelligence,buttheyshowcomplexbehaviorstotakeadvantageoftheirenvironment.Itwouldbeinterestingtoseehowourliveswouldbedifferentifwemadedecisionslikethepeaplant.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C
21、、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21Ifteachersarefeelingstressedoutfornotgettingwhattheyneedfromtheircolleagues,thatstressmayintotheclassroom.Acarryoff BcarryoutCcarrythrough Dcarryover答案D解析句意为:如果教师由于从同事那里得不到他们需要的而感到焦虑不安,那种精神压力就有可能带到教室里。carry over继续存在,保持下去,符合语境。carry off成功地完成(困难的事情);carry out执行;carry through实现,完成。22in
22、1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.ABeingfounded BItwasfoundedCFounded DFounding答案C解析句子主语Harvard与found(建立)之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以选其过去分词形式,表示被动和完成。23Janesaideveryoneloweredtheirheads,withoutsayingawordatthebeginningofyourparty;thenwasthereonewho?Johnnytoldajokeandmadeusburstoutlaug
23、hing.AgaveyouenoughropeBbroketheiceCcrossedthelineDskatedonthinice答案B解析句意为:简说一开始在你们的聚会上每个人都低着头,一言不发。那么有人打破了僵局吗?约翰尼讲了个笑话,逗得大家突然大笑起来。break the ice打破沉默,打破僵局,符合语境。give sb.enough rope放任自由,任其为所欲为;cross the line跨过线,做得太过分了;skate on thin ice如履薄冰,身历险境。24Theoldcouple,countrylife,wereunwillingtomovetothecitytol
24、ivewiththeirson.Aaccustomedto BburiedinCaddictedto Dexposedto答案A解析beaccustomedto习惯于;beburiedin专心于;beaddictedto对有瘾;beexposedto暴露于。根据句意“不愿意搬到城里和儿子住在一起”,可知那对老夫妇是“习惯于”农村的生活,故选A。25Imafraidtheresnogoodnewsforyou,Tom.ShallItellyourparentsorshallIjustletthemknownothingabouttheresultofthisexam?Idrathertheykn
25、ow,sir.Adont BwontCdidnt Dnot答案C解析句意为:恐怕你没有什么好消息,汤姆。我是应该告诉你的父母还是让他们对这次考试的结果一无所知呢?我宁愿他们不知道,老师。wouldrather后跟从句时,从句用虚拟语气,表示与将来相反的愿望,动词用过去时。26Icantthinkwhyhesoangry.Imeantnooffence.Itstypicalofhimtobesensitive.AshouldhavebeenBmusthavebeenCmighthavebeenDcanhavebeen答案A解析句意为:我无法想象他竟然如此生气。我没有任何冒犯的意思。他就是这样一个
26、人,很敏感。根据语境可知,此处用情态动词should表示“竟然,竟会”。27Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.Ais BareChas Dhave答案C解析句意为:在摇滚音乐会上听音乐已经造成一些青少年的听力受损。主语是v.-ing形式,所以谓语动词应该选择第三人称单数形式,排除B、D两项;再由句意可知,应该使用主动语态,故选has。28AplaneofAirAsiacrashedintothesea,allthepassengersonboard.Akill BkillingCkilled D
27、tokill答案B解析句意为:亚航的一架飞机坠入大海,机上全体乘客罹难。由句意可知,此处表示顺理成章的结果,使用现在分词形式。29Hissisterlefthomein2010,andsince.AhadnotbeenheardofBhasnotbeenheardofChadnotheardofDhasnotheardof答案B解析句意为:他姐姐在2010年离家出走,从此再无音信。由since可知,选现在完成时;由句意可知,选被动语态。30Thisfreegiftdoesntlookgood.,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.AN
28、odoubt BNooffenseCNoproblem DNoway答案B解析句意为:这件免费的礼物看着不怎么样。无意冒犯,女士,但如果您想要质量好的东西,你必须要付钱。Nooffense无意冒犯,符合句意。Nodoubt无疑;Noproblem没问题;Noway没门儿。31Smallanddistantfromcitiesmyhometownis,thereisalwayssomethingdifferenttocatchyoureye.Athough BevenifChowever Dwhile答案A解析句意为:尽管我的家乡不大并且远离城市,但是总会有别样的东西吸引你的注意。分析从句的句型
29、结构不难看出,此处考查的是让步状语从句的倒装,具有这样用法的连词有as和though,故本题答案为A。32Imgoingtowriteapassageaboutthedayswestayedtogether.Ainwhich BwhenCwhich Dwhat答案B解析句意为:我打算写一篇文章,记录我们待在一起的日子。先行词是days,定语从句中缺少时间状语,故选when。33ImnotsurewhetherIcanpersuadehimtogiveuptheadventure.,Iwilltrymybest.AAnyhow BSomehowCBesides DTherefore答案A解析句意
30、为:我不确定我是否能说服他放弃冒险。无论怎样,我都会尽力。anyhow不管怎样,无论如何,符合句意。somehow不知怎么地;besides而且,此外;therefore因此,所以。34Ifyouareintrouble,donttoaskMikeforhelp;heisalwayswillingtolendahand.Adream BappealChesitate Dbend答案C解析句意为:如果你遇到麻烦,尽管向迈克求助,他总是很乐意帮忙。hesitate踌躇,犹豫,donthesitatetodosth.不要犹豫做某事。35isknowntoallisthatwatchingTVproperlymaymakeourmindbroadandourliferich.AIt BAsCWhat DThat答案C解析Whatisknowntoall是what引导的主语从句,在句中作主语。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcolle
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