江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试题及答案260789.docx

1、江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试题及答案260789绝密启用前江苏省南京市2017年中考英语模拟试题及答案第I卷（选择题)第II卷（非选择题)一、单选题1Lost in Hong Kong directed by Xu Zheng is _ interesting film. Most people like it.Aa Ban Cthe D不填【答案】B【解析】句意：被徐峥导演的Lost in Hong Kong是一部有趣的电影，大部分人们喜欢它。这里表示泛指用不定代词，interesting是以元音因素开头的，这里用an。根据题意，故选B。2Dont tell anybody about it

2、.Keep it you and me.Ato Bfor Cwith Dbetween【答案】D【解析】试题分析：to 到，向；for为了；with 带有，伴随；between在两者之间，常和and一起搭配使用。句意：不要告诉任何人这件事。只有你和我知道。结合语境可知选D。考点：介词辨析点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。3At present, WeChat is very popular among young people.I a

3、gree with you. We like to share our _on it.Aspirit Bideas Cfund Dcases【答案】B【解析】句意：目前，微信在年轻人们之间是非常受欢迎的。我同意你，我们喜欢在上面分享我们的观点。A. spirit精神；B. ideas观点，主意；C. fund基金；D. cases案例;病例。根据题意，故选B。4- Jack, could you help me _ these pictures on the blackboard? It may help us know more about the hazy weather. (雾霾) -

4、With pleasure.Aput in Bput up Cput on Dput down【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：杰克，你能帮我把这张画张贴在黑板上吗？它或许能帮我们更多的了解雾霾。非常乐意。A. put in放进； B. put up张贴，挂； C. put on 穿上； D. put down取下，根据句意应是“张贴”的意思，故选B。考点：考查动词短语5There are a group of people over there. What do you think _?Ato happen Bis happened Cwill happen Dis happening【答案

5、】D【解析】句意：在那边有一群人，你认为发生什么了？根据前文There are a group of people over there.可知，这里是在问正在发生什么，这里用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。根据题意，故选D。6（江苏省南京市2017年中考英语模拟试题）Talking with my parents is _ difficult for me. They never understand me.Dont worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best.Aseldom Bnever Calways Dsometime【答

6、案】C【解析】句意：和我的父母交谈对于我来说总是很难，他们从不理解我。不要担心，如果你尽你最大的努力没什么事是困难的。A. seldom很少；B. never绝不，从不；C. always总是； D. sometime某个时间。根据题意，故选C。7Tom always says hello to everyone . He is very _.Ahelpful Bpolite Cproud Dmodest【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆总是和每个人问好，他是非常礼貌的。A. helpful有帮助的；B. polite礼貌的；C. proud骄傲的；D. modest谦虚的。根据题意，故选B。8 E

7、xcuse me, could you tell me _? Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.Ahow to arrive the e-shop Bhow can I go to the e-shopCwhere I can have my MP4 repaired Dwhich was the way to the e-shop【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据冠词，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，通过观察，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故

8、排除A。所以本题选C。考点：本题考查宾语从句点评：应熟练掌握宾语从句的用法：其主要包括时态，语序，人称和引导词等几个方面。做题时应该从这几个方面入手。9 _ will the 8th English Festival be held in ShuRen? In one week.AHow soon BHow far CHow often DHow long【答案】A【解析】句意：在树人什么时候举行第8界英语节？一周之后。A. How soon多久；提问in+一段时间；B. How far多远，提问距离；C. How often多久，提问频度；D. How long多长，提问for+一段时间。根

9、据题意，故选A。10Boys and girls, you _ talk in class, or you will miss something important.Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt【答案】B【解析】句意：同学们，你们禁止在课上交谈，要不然你会错过一些重要的东西。A. cant不能；B. mustnt禁止；C. shouldnt不应该；D. neednt不必。根据题意，故选B。11_you have a try, you will never know if you will succeed in doing it.AUnless BBecaus

10、e CAlthough DWhen【答案】A【解析】句意：除非你试试，你将永远不会知道你是否会做成功的。A. Unless除非；B. Because因为；C. Although尽管；D. When何时。根据题意，故选A。12Mike did very well in this math exam and he made_ mistakes in it.Alittle Bfew Ca little Da few【答案】B【解析】句意：马克在数学考试中做得很好，他很少犯错误。A. little很少；修饰不可数名词；表示否定意义；B. few很少；修饰可数名词的复数，表示否定意义；C. a litt

11、le一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；D. a few一些，修饰可数名词 的复数，表示肯定意义。这里mistakes是可数名词的复数，这里表示否定意义，根据题意，故选B。点睛：little和a little修饰不可数名词 few和a few修饰可数名词 littl和few强调少 a little和a few强调有一些.(a) few + 可数名词,(a) little + 不可数名词 a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点 few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了.He has a few friends.他有几个朋友.He has few friends.他几乎没有

12、朋友.We still have a little time.我们还有点时间.There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了.13_wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a【答案】C【解析】句意：我们的学校是多么的精彩呀！在学校里有许多好的老师和同学们。这里是感叹句，这里是感叹形容词，How+形容词+主语+be。根据题意，故选C。点睛：由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可

13、数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语14 The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? _.AI think so B

14、Pretty goodCIts my pleasure DAll right【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-最近纪录片舌尖上的中国第二季在中国各地相当受欢迎。你认为它怎么样？-非常好。A. I think so 我也这样认为； B. Pretty good 非常好； C. Its my pleasure不用谢； D. All right好吧。根据How do you like it?可知此处是对事物进行评价，故选B。考点：考查情景交际。15 We failed in the writing competition. _. You cant win every time.ANo way BB

15、est wishes CCheer up DGood job【答案】C【解析】句意：我们在作文比赛中失败了。高兴起来，你不会每次都赢。A. No way不行；B. Best wishes最美好的祝愿；C. Cheer up高兴起来；D. Good job做得好。二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Three men were caught in North China recently for killing four people in a HK $ 190 000 robbery in Shenzh

16、en 10 years ago. The _, Liu, Tian and Cao, were brought back to Shenzhen at the end of last month. They came to Shenzhen from their hometown of Changchun in Jilin in 2002, when they were _ their twenties. Liu ran a beauty salon in Gangxia Village in Futian District, _ was losing money. Short of mone

17、y, the three decided to _ a neighboring store which dealt in currency exchange (货币兑换). On Sept. 25, 2004, the three, along with _ person, Gong, from Sichuan Province, went to the store _ they wanted to exchange RMB into HK currency. They killed a woman and three men in the store, escaping to Shenzhe

18、n _ HK $ 190 000. Shenzhen police began _ them which remained fruitless for the following 10 years. But they were told last month that the suspects were probably _ in Changchun. Changchun police caught Cao in a small village near his home. With _ from Cao, police arrested Tian at a hospital where he

19、 was working as a doctor. Liu was arrested soon after.16Asuspects Bshoplifters Cthieves Dkidnappers17Aon Bat Cin Dfor18Awhere Bwhich Cwho Dwhat19Abroke Battack Csteal Drob20Aother Banother Cthe other Dothers21Asaying Btalking Cspeaking Dtelling22Aon Bwith Cwithout Din23Asearching Bsearching for Cloo

20、king Dfinding24Alived Bstayed Cworked Dhidden25Awords Bmoney Cinformation Dnews【答案】16A17C18B19D20B21A22B23B24D25C【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了在深圳发生的抢劫杀人案的三个嫌疑人被捉住了，文中讲述了他们的犯罪经过。16句意：在上个月底，犯罪嫌疑人Liu, Tian and Cao 被带回了深圳。A. suspects嫌疑犯；B. shoplifters商店扒手；C. thieves小偷；D. kidnappers绑匪。根据前文Three men were caught in North

21、China recently for killing four people in a HK $ 190 000 robbery in Shenzhen 10 years ago.可知，这里是说犯罪嫌疑人，故选A。17句意：当他们在20多岁的时候。A. on在上；B. at在；C. in在里面；D. for为了。in ones+基数词的复数形式，表示在某人几十多岁的时候。故选C。18句意：刘在岗厦的福田区村开了一家美容院，那家医院正在赔钱。A. where在哪；B. which哪一个；C. who谁；D. what什么。这里是定语从句，先行词是a beauty salon是物，这里关系词用wh

22、ich，根据题意，故选B。19句意：三个人决定抢劫附近一家进行货币兑换的商店。A. broke破坏；B. attack吸引；C. steal偷；D. rob抢劫。这里是说抢劫的意思。故选D。20句意：这个三个人还有来自四川省的Gong 来到了这个商店。A. other别的，其他的，这里是形容词，修饰名词的复数；B. another另一个；C. the other两者中的另一个；D. others别的，其他的，这里是代词。这里是另外一个。故选B。21句意：这个三个人还有来自四川省的Gong 来到了这个商店，说他们想把人民币兑换成HK货币。A. saying说，指说的内容；B. talking交谈

23、，一般和介词with或to连用；C. speaking说，指说某种语言；D. telling告诉，讲述的意思。这里是现在分词做伴随状语，这里是表示说的内容。故选A。22句意：他们杀死了一个妇女和三个男人，带着19万香港港币逃到了深圳。A. on在上；B. with带有，具有；C. without没有；D. in在里面。这里是说带着这些钱。故选B。23句意：深圳警方开始搜寻他们，此后10年一直没有结果。A. searching搜寻；B. searching for搜寻；C. looking看；D. finding找到。search：v. 搜寻,探求,调查,寻找。其后直接接名词的话是搜寻的范围/对

24、象等，如：查找网络 search the internet，internet是被查找的对象search for sth: for表示目的，即：进行搜寻，是为找出（目标），故选B。24句意：但是上个月他们被告知嫌疑犯可能藏在长春。A. lived居住；B. stayed呆；C. worked工作；D. hidden躲藏。根据语境可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式。这里是说他们躲藏在长春。故选D。25句意：根据Cao提供的信息，警方逮捕了在医院工作的田医生。A. words单词；B. money金钱；C. information信息；D. news消息。这里是说

25、提供的信息。故选C。点睛：完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。 一、完形填空解题步骤 通览-试填-复核 1 通览-速度全文，把握大意 快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。 2 试填-紧扣文意，瞻前顾后 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。 3 复核-全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确 试

26、填后，要把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。 二、解题技巧 1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。（同义词或反义词） 2. 注意固定搭配 3. 注意同义词的辨义 4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 5. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 6. 利用语法知识选出正确选项三、阅读单选A Harry Potter and the Deathly HallowsBy J. K. RowlingPaperback, 784 pages.Publisher : Arthur a Levine Date：07/

27、07/2009Reading level: Age: 9-12Price: $16.69Deceptively DeliciousBy Jessica SeinfeldHardcover, 204 pages.Publisher: Collins Date：09/01/2007Reading Level: ParentsPrice: $12.83Rich Dad, Poor DadBy Robert T. KiyosakiPaperback, 266 pagesPublisher: Business Plus Date: 01/01/2010Reading Level: Age 20-25Pr

28、ice: $5.59 The RoadBy Cormac McCarthyPaperback, 304 pages.Publisher: Vintage Books Date: 09/11/2007Reading Level: AdultsPrice: $5.5026Among the books, there is/are _ written for chilren.Aone Btwo C .three Dfour27Which of the following books is after2009 in print ?AHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallow

29、s. BDeceptively Delicious.CRich Dad , Poor Dad. DThe Road .【答案】26A27C【解析】这是一篇关于几本书籍的介绍，介绍了作者，出版人，价格等等。26根据第一个Harry Potter and the Deathly HallowsBy J. K. Rowling Paperback, 784 pages. Reading level: Age: 9-12可知，是给孩子们看的。故选A。27根据文中 The Road Date: 09/11/2007可知，选项C是正确的。故选C。Even nowadays there are a lot

30、of misunderstandings between nationalities. Lets have a look at what the following people have to say. Maria Conti: I find the English people insincere (虚伪), cold and unfriendly. They keep saying “Thank you”, “Im sorry”, even when they dont know each other. They are even polite to their own relatives! Except for helping you find your way in the streets, they arent really friendly and never invite you to their houses.Giannis Sinios: On the contrary I found them both broad-mind