山东省潍坊市高三英语一模试题及答案可编辑.docx

1、山东省潍坊市高三英语一模试题及答案可编辑潍坊市2014-2015学年度高三英语考试试题英语本试卷分第1卷和第II卷两部分.共14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分。满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后

2、，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 . Where does the conversation take place?A. In a post office. B. In a bank. C. In a store.2. W hat does the woman care about most?A. The job. B. Jennys health. C. The mans ability.3. Why is the man taking the computer class？A. To get a better jab. B. To keep up w

3、ith the changes. CTogetadearerincomputerscience.4Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?ASherestedathome.BShewenttothehospital.CShewenttothenewFrenchrestaurant.5Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?AUseadictionary.BWaituntiltomorrow.CTurntoothersforhelp.第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

4、选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?AHeischargedtoomuch.BHealwaysdropshisphone. CHiscallgetsdroppedoften.7Howmuchisthewomanstelephonebilleachmonth?A. $17. B. $70. C. $700听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewentto

5、thezoo?ADisappointed.BSurprised.CExcited.9Whatsthewomansusualwaytoseetheanimals?AGotothezoo.BWatchsomeTVshows.CHaveadventuresinnature.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whatwasthemansplanatfirst?AStudyinginthelibrary.BTravelingwithhisparents.CWorkingathisunclesschool.11Whatdoweknowaboutthemansjob?AItcomeswithagoods

6、alary.BThecompanyisinJapan.CItsavolunteerjob.12Whenwillthewomangohour?ATomorrow.BIntwodays.CNextmonth.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13WhodidthewomanvisitinChasseVillage?AHersister.BHeraunt.CHerbrother.14Whatimpressedthemanmostaboutthevillage?AThescenery.BThepoliceman.CThedriving.15WhohadanaccidentonNewlandsStree

7、t?ATheman.BLinda.CCathy.16Whatdoweknowaboutthepoliceofficer?AHeisamachine.BHeworksmostofthetime.CHehasbeenthereforsevenyears.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Wherewilltheclassgo?ANewYork.BChicago.CMichigan.18Whatisplannedforthesecondday?ASwimminginthelake.BVisitingfamousmuseums.CWalkingalongthelakeshore.19Whatst

8、hespeakersfavorite?ALakeMichigan.BThedowntownarea.CArtInstituteofChicago.20Whatisthespeakerprobably?AApainter.BAtourguide.CAnarthistoryteacher第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Shake Shack is a new kind of restaurant becoming more popular in th

9、e U. S. The restaurants are not fast food. ” They are known as fast casual. ”Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when choosing where and what to eat. This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonalds has struggled financially. In the last quarter of 2014, McDonalds

10、 net income dropped by about $300 million.TheJanuaryearningsreportbroughtmorebadnews.Worldwidesalesdroppedfortheeighthmonthina rowandevenmorethanexpected. While McDonalds is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack,is doingwell in making money. TheNewYork-based burgerchainhad avery succes

11、sfulIPO,orinitialpublicoffering,ofsharesattheendofJanuary.Onitsfirstdayoftrading,ShakeShackwentfrom$21ashare tojustunder$46ashare. Beingpartof the fastcasual trend hashelpedShakeShack.OtherfastcasualrestaurantsintheU.S.includeChipotle,andPanera.BonnieRiggsisarestaurantexpertwithNPD.ShehasfollowedAme

12、ricansrestauranthabitsforalmost30years.ShesaysonereasonAmericanslikefastcasualfoodisbecauseitsnew. It is creative,it is somethingdifferentandpeople liketotrynew things. Her studies shows Americansmade61billion visitstorestaurants lastyear. Three outoffourvisits weretofastfoodrestaurants,likeMcDonald

13、s. Fastcasual isstillasmallpercentageofrestaurantvisits, but it has developed fast. Just as Ms. Riggs says, its growingbyleapsandbounds, becausetheymeetconsumersneeds.Theyknowitsbeingpreparedwhiletheywait,itsfresh,qualityfood,goodtastingfood atwhattheysayarereasonableandaffordableprices.ManyAmerican

14、sstillliketheirfastfood,theyarenotgoingasoften.Theyarefindingotherwaystohaveameal.21. What is the trouble with McDonalds?A. its share goes down to $21 .B. Shake Shack has taken its place.C. Its not popular with Americans.D. Its sales and income have dropped.22. We can learn from Bonnie Riggs that Am

15、ericans . .A. like to try something newB. care only about the qualityC. dont like fast food any moreD. pay more restaurant visits lo fast casual23. What does the underlined phrase “by leaps and bounds” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Steadily. B. Rapidly. C. Slowly. D. Normally.24. Which of the following be

16、st describes fast casual?A. Fresh-mode and tasty. B. High-quality and expensive.C. Farm-to-table and traditional. D. Time-consuming and special.BFor decades, the San Francisco Bay area has been the heart of the computer technology industry. Many of the biggest technology companies have their headqua

17、rters in the area Silicon Valley. But the area has not always been associated with charity(慈善）.Now,anewgenerationofentrepreneurs（企业家）appears tobechangingSilicon Valley.Oneexampleis MarcBenioff,adonor(捐赠者)whohascalledonwealthy donorstogivemoretotheir communities.He alsois the founderof S, acomputerse

18、rvicescompanyinSanFrancisco.whohashelpedbuildachildrenshospitalandgivenmillionsofdollarstonon-profitfoundationsinthecity.Moneyfromthetechnologyindustryhasalsostartedtochangethefaceofcharity.BenjaminSoskiswritesaboutthehistoryandideasbehindcharityinAmerica.Hisarticles haveappearedin TheAtlanticmagazi

19、ne andanumberofmajorpublications. Hesays,traditionally,donorshavegivenaftertheyspentmuchoftheirlivesbuildingupwealth. Usuallydonorsareintheir70s.Butanincreasingnumberofpeopleappearingonthelistoftopdonorsareyoungerthan40yearsofage.BenjaminSoskissaysthatissomething new. Theresawholenewmodelthatsappear

20、ing in whichpeoplegiveandaccumulateatthesame time.Someoftheyoungdonorsonthisyearstop50listhavestartedtochangeintheway peopleseecharity. Thatisespecially thecaseintheSanFrancisco area where giving money,andmakingmoney,appeartobecomingtogether.I think its fair to saythatcharityisnowapartoftheSiliconVa

21、lleyidentity.25. What is true of MarcBenioff?A. He joined a non-profit organization.B. He advised donors to build hospitals.C. He made San Francisco a city of charity.D. He set up the company of Sales force. com.26WhatisspecialaboutthedonorsofSiliconValley?ATheyprefertogiveratherthanmakemoney.BTheyg

22、iveafteraccumulatingalotofwealthCTheyaremuchyoungerthantheusualdonors.DTheydonatemoremoneytotheircommunities.27Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ATheageofcharity.BThechangingfacesofcharity.CInsearchofnewfaces.DFromcomputerbasetocharitycentreCCan you imagine a world without chocolate? It

23、s not something Id like lo do. so I was relieved to read that theres a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate!The University of Reading, in England, has just opened a newclearing housefor all the worlds newcocoavarieties. They must bequarantinedbefore they can be grown. Why

24、? Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4 million tons last year but about 30% of the preciouscropis regularly lost topestsand diseases. Now we dont want that, do we?Demandfor chocolate has been increasing faster than the worldsupplyof cocoa and researchers think that new varieties are key to solv

25、ing this problem.The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985, after it took over the task from the RoyalBotanicalGardens in Kew, London. And it has improved its facilities. The leader of the institutions cocoa project, Professor Paul Hadley, says: One of the

26、 main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply ofreliablyclean, healthy, interesting cocoa material. You need some mechanism to make sure that if you are transferring the stuff, youre not transferring pests and diseases.The cocoa centre has a collection of 400 plant varieties and theirgreen

27、houseuses a lot of energy to keep them intropical conditions. After up to two yearsinquarantine, clean and safeseedsare sent to some 20 countries, including several in West Africa. Thats where 75% of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from. The crop is extremely important for the local eco

28、nomy: it employs about two million people.28. What is the text mainlyA. Safeguarding cocoa B. Planting cocoa worldwide.C. Keeping cocoa in greenhouse. D. Finding the new market for cocoa.29. The institutions cocoa project is to .A. Have cocoa skin removedB. offer more jobs to peopleC. ensure the qua

29、lity of cocoaD. supply cocoa for two million people30. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The taste of chocolates is changing.B. Demand for cocoa is increasing fast.C. People are concerned about cocoa varieties.D. Chinese have a long history of eating chocolates.31. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To educate. B. To advertise. C. To warm. D. To inform.D.