初二英语上册unit1复习案 1.docx

1、初二英语上册unit1复习案 1Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?假期你去哪儿了？一、 必记单词anyone eniwn pron.任何人anywhere eniwe(r) adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful wndfl adj.精彩的；极好的few fju adj.很少的；n.少量most mst adj.最多的；大多数的；something sm pron.某事物；nothing(=notanything) n pron.没有什么n.没有myself maself pron.我自己everyone evriwn pron.每人；人

2、人yourself jself pron.你自己；你亲自hen hen n.母鸡；雌禽bored bd adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary dari n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem sim vi.似乎；好像someone smwn pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course vks 当然activity ktvti n.活动；活跃decide dsad v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try tra v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)b

3、ird bd n.鸟；禽paragliding prlad n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle baskl n.自行车building bld n.建筑物trader tred(r) n.商人；商船wonder wnd(r) v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference dfrns n.差异；不同top tp n.顶部；顶wait wet v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella mbrel n.伞；雨伞wet wet adj.湿的；雨天的below bl prep.低于；在.下面adv.在下面as z conj.如同；像.一样enough nf adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck

4、 dk n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) hri adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike dslak v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感because of因为；由于have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快二、 重要词组短语1、go on vacation去度假 2、 stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 4、 go to the beach到海边去5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to sum

5、mer camp 去夏令营7、 quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为学习，9、go out 出去， 10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course当然可以， 14、feel like感觉像/想要,15、 go shopping购物， 16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around绕走， 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗,21、find ou

6、t 查出来/发现 ， 22、go on继续，23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出来 三、重要句子（语法）：Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。Did you buy anythin

7、g special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？ Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。How was the food? 食物怎么样？ Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。 语法讲解：一般过去式一般过去时表示一个过去发生的动作或存在的状态She lost her wallet last night.她昨晚丢了钱包。一般过去时的

8、构成：分类句式例句be动词的一般过去时肯定句:主语+was/were+表语I was a student我曾经是一个学生。You were a student你曾经是一个学生。He was a student他曾经是一个学生。疑问句:Was/Were+主语+表语Were you a teacher?你曾经是一个老师吗?Was she a teacher?她曾经是一个老师吗?否定句:主语+was/were not+表语You were not a doctor你以前不是一个医生。He was not a doctor.他以前不是一个医生。实以动词的一般过去时肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他I li

9、ved here.我以前住在这里。He lived here.他以前住在这里。疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他Did I sit beside you?我曾坐在你旁边吗?否定句:主语+didnt+动词原形+其他I didnt need your help我不曾需要你的帮助。一般过去时的一般疑问句及其简略回答：Did he get up at 6:30 yesterday? Yes,he did./No,he didnt.Was your father at work yesterday afternoon? Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.Did they go to wo

10、rk by bus last week? Yes,they did./No,they didnt.规则动词过去式的构成有四点：1. 一般在动词原形末尾直接加-ed。如：looklooked, playplayed, startstarted.2. 如果单词是以e结尾的动词，只要加-d。如： livelived, hopehoped, useused.3. 如果单词是重读音节，且末尾只有一个辅 音字母，先双写最后的这个辅音字母，然后再加-ed。如： stopstopped, planplanned, triptripped.4. 如果单词是“辅音字母+y” 结尾的动词，先将“y”变为“i”，再加

11、-ed。如： studystudied, carrycarried, worryworried.不规则动词变化表：1、ABC型be(am,is,are)-was/were-been （是）bear-bore-born （出生） begin-began-begun （开始）blow-blew-blown （吹）break-broke-broken （打破）choose-chose-chosen （选择）do-did-done （做）draw-drew-drawn （画画）drink-drank-drunk （喝）drive-drove-driven （驾驶）eat-ate-eaten （吃）fa

12、ll-fell-fallen （掉，落下）fly-flew-flow （飞）forget-forgot-forgotten （忘记）forgive-forgave-forgiven （原谅）freeze-froze-frozen （使冻冰）give-gave-given （给）get-got-gotten (got) （得到）go-went-gone （去）grow-grew-grown （生长，种植）hide-hid-hidden （隐藏）know-knew-known （知道）lie-lay-lain （躺，座落于）mistake-mistook-mistaken （犯错）ride-rod

13、e-ridden （骑）ring-rang-rung （打电话）rise-rose-risen （升起）see-saw-seen （看见）shake-shook-shaken （摇动）show-showed-shown （展示）sing-sang-sung （唱歌）sink-sank-sunk （沉没）speak-spoke-spoken （说）steal-stole-stolen （偷）swim-swam-swum （游泳）take-took-taken （带走）throw-threw-thrown （扔）wake-woke-woken （叫醒）wear-wore-worn （穿着）writ

14、e-wrote-written （写）2、AAA型cost-cost-cost （花费）fit-fit-fit （适合）hit-hit-hit （打，碰撞）let-let-let (让)put-put-put （放）read-read-read （读）set-set-set （安放）shut-shut-shut （关闭）spread-spread-spread （伸展）3、AAB型beat-beat-beaten （打，击败）4、ABA型become-became-become （成为）come-came-come （来）run-ran-run （跑）5、ABB型bring-brought-b

15、rought （带来）build-built-built （建造）burn-burnt-burnt （燃烧）buy-bought-bought （买）catch-caught-caught （抓住）deal-dealt-dealt （处理）dig-dug-dugdream-dreamed(dreamt)-dreamed(dreamt) （做梦）feed-fed-fed （喂养）feel-felt-felt （感觉）fight-fought-fought （打仗）find-found-found （找到）forget-forgot-forgot （忘记）get-got-got （得到）hang(

16、悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged)have-had-had （有） hold-held-held （举行，拿）keep-kept-kept （保持）lay-laid-laid （下蛋）lead-led-led （带领）learn-learned(learnt)-learned(learnt) （学习）leave-left-left （离开）lend-lent-lent （借出）light-lit(lighted)-lit(lighted) （点亮）lose-lost-lost （丢失）make-made-made （制作）mean-meant-meant

17、（意思是）meet-met-met （遇见）pay-paid-paid （付钱）rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt （重建）say-said-said （说）sell-sold-sold (卖)shine-shone-shone （闪耀）show-showed-showed （展示）sit-sat-sat （坐）sleep-slept-slept （睡觉）smell-smelled(smelt)-smelled(smelt) （闻）speed-sped(speeded)-sped(speeded) （加速）spend-spent-spent （花费）stand-stood-stoo

18、d （站）stick-stuck-stuck （坚持）sweep-swept-swept （扫）teach-taught-taught （教）tell-told-told （告诉）think-thought-thought （想）win-won-won （赢，胜利）注意：lie-lied-lied(说谎)lie-lay-lain（躺）lay-laid-laid（放置，下蛋）（1） 一般过去时的用法用法例句表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态Who did you see at the meeting this morning?今天晨会上你看见谁了?没有明确的表示过去的时间，但实际上说的是

19、过去的事情，用一般过去时We really had a wonderful day.我们的确度过了愉快的一天。【知识拓展】 .1.常与一般过去时连用的状语:yesterday昨天;at that moment在那时，in 2000在2000年;just now刚才，in the old days过去的时候;in the past在过去;in those day，在那些日子里;last nigh，昨天晚上;once upon a time从前;the other day不久前某一天，几天前;two weeks ago两周前;the day before yesterday前天。例如Once up

20、on a time there lived a sweet little girl.从前有个可爱的小姑娘。At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing。在那时，大家开始又笑又唱。2.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中、用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。如:Lily said she would came if I promised to wait for her.莉莉说如果我答应等她，她会来的。【易错警示】used to+动词原形，表过去习惯性的动作而现在已经不发生了;would+动词原形，表过去习惯性的动作。I used to get up a

21、t eight oclock in the summer holiday.过去我署假常常八点起床。Toni would go fishing when he was not busy.汤姆不忙的时候经常去钓鱼。be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事I am used to keep a diary everyday我习惯每天都写一篇日记be used to do sth被用来做.pen is used to write things笔是用来写东西的小试牛刀1.(安顺中考)I_ tennis with my cousin every day when I was in Am

22、erica.A. play B. played C. had played D. has played2.(来宾中考)-What did you do for your dad on Fathers Day this year?-I _ a beautiful tie for him.A. buy B. bought C. buys D. buying3.(十堰中考)-Have you finished using my dictionary? -Yes, I put it back on your desk just now. Who _ it away? A. will take B. i

23、s taking C. took D.has taken4.r. Mott is out. But he _ here a few minutes ago. A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 5.-Hi,Tom. -Hello,Fancy. I _ you were here. A.dont know B.wont think C. think D. didnt know 巩固练习( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last

24、 week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( ) 5Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( ) 6

25、. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 7. _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 8. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning B.over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They