高中英语 Unit 4 Movies from the EastViews from the West1素材含教案和练习冀教版必修1.docx

1、高中英语 Unit 4 Movies from the EastViews from the West1素材含教案和练习冀教版必修12011-2012学年高一英语必修1（冀教版）素材（含教案和练习） Unit 4 Movies from the East,Views from the West（1）一. 教学内容：Unit 4 （I）二. 重难点解析词汇解析1. movie n. c(= film) 电影例：His book was made into a movie.他的书被拍成了电影。the movies: 电影院，电影业例：go to a movie, go to the movies,

2、 go to the cinema, go to the pictures 去看电影There are three movies in our town. 我们镇上有三家电影院。How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次电影？ He worked for years in the movies. 他在电影界工作了多年。2. view c 天然景色，风景，风景画，个人意见，观点，见解例：a house with fine views over valleys and mountains面山临谷，风景优美的房子take an active view of l

3、ife 对人生抱有积极的态度。You can get a wonderful view from the top of the tower. 你能从塔顶上看到美妙的景色。Your views on the situation are not helpful. 你对于这一情势的见解于事无补。 u目光，视野，被看到，进入视野例：As he turned his back, a huge stone door came into view.他转过身，看到了一扇石门。 He disappeared from view. =He went out of view. 他消失不见了。 vt.看，彻底检查，考

4、虑例：The subject may be viewed in various ways.这个问题可以从多个方面考虑。Several possible buyers have come to view the house.几个有意购买者来看过房子了。拓展viewer n. 电视观众 幻灯机3. enjoy vt. (=like, be fond of) 喜欢，从中获得乐趣。须加名词或动名词作宾语，不跟不定式。例：enjoy oneself = have a good time 过得快乐 Old people enjoy talking about the past, while young p

5、eople enjoy looking forward to the future. 老年人喜欢谈论过去，而年轻人喜欢展望未来。 Many young people enjoy pop songs. 许多年轻人喜欢流行歌曲。享有例：The elderly gentleman enjoys good health, a high standard of living. 这位老人享有健康和高水平的生活。 Men and women should enjoy equal rights / equal work and equal pay. 男女应当享有平等权利 / 同工同酬。4. typical a

6、dj. ( of) 代表性的，典型的，象征性的例： a typical example / Englishman 一个典型的例子/ 英国人 The answer was typical of him. 那么回答是他的风格。句型Its typical of sb. to do 做是某人的特征 Its typical of him to be late for anything. 他总是什么场合都迟到。5. action n. u行动，活动，动作例：The time for action has come. 行动的时候到了。 A man of action is not content just

7、to talk. 讲求行动的人不以空谈为满足。 c行为，所做之事例：We shall judge you by your actions, not by your promises.我们将凭你的作为，而不以你的诺言来评判你。Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。词组take action 采取行动put into / in action (practice) 把付诸实施6. scenery n.u 某一国家或地区的总体景色或自然风景，侧重从美的角度去考虑，不一定是所看见的例：The scenery is beautiful around here. 这

8、一带风景很美。The driver stopped so that we could enjoy the scenery. 司机停车让我们能欣赏风景。7. favourite (= favorite) attrib adj.（定语形容词）最受喜欢的例：What is your favourite color? 你最喜欢什么颜色？When I was young, Id listen to the radio, waiting for my favourite songs. 在我小的时候，我常常听收音机，等待听我最喜欢的歌曲。n. c 最受喜欢的人或物例：He is a favourite wi

9、th his uncle.= He is a favourite of his uncles.= He is his uncles favourite. 他是他伯父最喜欢的人。8. impression n. c印象词组 make/ leave/ have a impression on sb.给某人留下的印象 be under the impression that认为，以为例：His speech made quite a deep impression on the audience.他的演讲给听众留下了相当深的印象。First impressions are often wrong.

10、第一印象往往靠不住。拓展 impress vt. 给某人留下印象impress sth. on sb.= impress sb. with sth.= sb. be impressed with/ by/ at sth.= sth be impressed on ones mind or memory例：The book did not impress me at all. 这本书没给我任何印象。My father impressed the value of hard work on me.=My father impressed me with the value of hard work

11、.我父亲让我明白了努力工作的价值。9. response n.c 应答，答复，响应，反应词组 in response to a call 为响应号召make(give) no response to 对不予回答拓展 同response一样，英语中有很多表示“的”多用to，而不用of。 the key to the door 开这个门的钥匙 the passage to the room 房间的走廊 the notes to the text 课文注释 a visitor to the city 城市的来访者 a bridge to knowledge 知识的桥梁 an answer to a

12、problem 问题的答案 a traitor to ones country 国家的叛徒 a memorial to the hero 英雄的纪念 a monument to the peoples heroes 一座人民英雄纪念碑10. waste vi. vt. 浪费例：We mustnt waste any more time. 我们千万别再浪费时间了。Father told me to save, not to waste. 爸爸要我节约，不要浪费。词组waste time/ money on/over/upon sb./ sth 把时间/ 金钱浪费在上 waste time/ mo

13、ney/ strength/ ones efforts/ ones breath (on/ in) doing sth.例：He wasted his money and time on (doing ) meaningless things. 他把时间和金钱都浪费在做一些无意义的事情上了。 They wont listen, so dont waste your breath telling them. 他们听不进去，所以不必和他们白费口舌了。 n. 浪费；废料，废物，下脚料例：Haste makes waste.（谚语）欲速则不达。It is a waste of time to wait

14、 any longer. 再等下去是白费时间。Water pollution is caused by wastes from factories and cities.水污染是由城市和工厂的废料所致。11. succeed vi.( in)成功，完成，遂行 succeed in passing an exam 考试及格例：Their attack succeeded. 他们的袭击成功了。反义词:fail (to do) vt. 继任，继之后 succeed sb. as 继某人之职例：Who will succeed him as our new headmaster?谁将继他之职当我们的新

15、校长？拓展success n. u 成功c 成功的人或一件事情 successful adj. 成功的 be successful in在某方面取得成功 successfully adv. 成功地12. encourage vt. 鼓励，激励，支持；促进，有利于词组encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事例：Marx wrote back to say that Engles praise had greatly encouraged him. 马克思回信说恩格斯的表扬极大地鼓舞了他。Good health en

16、courages clear thinking. 健康的身体有利于大脑的清晰思维。He felt encouraged by the process hed made. 他为他取得的进步而感到鼓舞。The teacher often encourages his students to work hard for their country. 老师经常鼓励他的学生要为他们的国家而努力学习。拓展encouraged adj. 受到鼓励的 encouraging adj 令人鼓舞的 encouragement n. 鼓励之物13. hardly adv.几乎不，几乎没有（含有否定意义，因此它所在的

17、句子要看作否定句。）例：How many sheep are there on the top of the rock? 岩石上有多少绵羊？Hardly any. (不用some) 几乎没有。He could hardly say a word, could (不用couldnt) he? 他几乎不能说一句话，是吗？注意hardly并不是hard的副词形式, hard本身既能作形容词用，也能作副词用。拓展当hardly用于句首时，该句应用倒装语序。例：Hardly could he say a word.他几乎说不出一句话。hardly when= scarcelywhen=no sooner

18、than一就例：Hardly had I entered the room when the phone rang.= Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang.= No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang.我一进屋，电话铃就响了。14. behaviour n. u 行为，举止，品行，待人的态度词组 good behaviour 良好行为bad behaviour 恶劣行为criminal behaviour犯罪行为be on ones best behaviour

19、表现良好/得体，行为检点，守规矩例：His behaviour towards me shows that he does not like me.他对我的态度表明他并不喜欢我。 拓展 behave vi. (= act) 表现 behave well 举止得当 behave badly to sb. 对某人态度恶劣 behave like a gentleman / lady 举止像一位绅士 / 淑女15. aware pred adj. (of / that) （表语形容词）觉察的，知道的，明白的，意识到的例：He wasnt aware of the danger. 他没有察觉到有危险。

20、 Are you aware that you have hurt her feelings? 你感觉到你已伤害了她的感情吗？16. create vt. 创作，创造例：God created the world. 上帝创造了世界。Dickens created many wonderful characters in his novels.狄更斯在他的小说中创造了很多奇妙的人物。create a part: (of an actor) be the first to play it 为某角色的最初扮演者。产生，制造例：His behaviour created a bad impressio

21、n. 他的行为给人很不好的印象。拓展creation u创造c人类智慧的产物 creative adj. 有创造力的，创造的creator n. 创造者the Creator 上帝creature n. 动物；(与adj.连用)人17. make-up n. 化妆，化妆品拓展make up动词短语有好多用法：make up 化妆，打扮。例：The little girl can make herself up. 这小女孩会打扮自己了。make up 组成。例：Ten experts make up the group. = The group is made up of ten experts

22、. 这个小组由10名专家组成。make up 杜撰，编造，虚构（故事，借口等）。例：He often makes up stories. 他经常编造故事。make up 补上，补做（误了的事）。例：Because you were ill, you will have to make up the final exam.你在期末考试时病了，所以得参加补考。make up 和解。例：They had to make up at last. 他们最终不得不和解。词组make up for 弥补make up ones mind 决定make up a bed （为特殊需要）准备床铺18. achi

23、evement n. u 完成，达到，成功，实现 c 业绩，成绩，成就例：He was rewarded by the government for his scientific achievements. 他因在科学上取得的成就而受到政府奖励。We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain. 爬到山顶时我们有一种巨大的成就感。拓展achieve vt. 达到，实现，取得achieve ones aim / success / fame实现目标 / 取得成功 / 赢得名誉例：No one

24、can achieve anything without effort. 没有人能够不努力而有所成就。短语讲解1. Dont you guys ever get bored watching the same actions all the time? 你们一直看那些同样的动作片难道不感到厌烦吗？ I think it gets boring after a while. 我觉得看一会它（动作片）就会让人觉得没有意思了。这两句都用了get+adj.的结构，get在这里是系动词，后面带adj.作表语构成系表结构。bored adj. 感到厌烦的；boring adj.令人感到厌烦的人或事情。例：

25、I have been bored these days. 我最近有点烦。This new book is very boring. 这本新书让人感觉很枯燥乏味。 拓展 表示心理活动的动词如果构成-ing结尾的形容词都表示“令人感到的”，描述主语所具有的性质、特征；而以-ed结尾的形容词都表示主语的状态或感觉。例：surprising 令人感到惊讶的 surprised （感到）惊讶的moving 令人感动的 moved 被感动的exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的2. I laughed my head of

26、f all the way through the movie.这部电影从头到尾让我笑破了肚皮。all the way through 从头到尾，一直laugh ones head off 笑破肚皮拓展 laugh at 因而发笑；嘲笑 laugh away 一笑置之 laugh off 以笑来掩饰 laugh over 笑着讨论，审查3. Well, its time for me to go now. 哦，我该走了。句型 Its time for sth.=Its time for sb. to do sth.=Its (about / high) time that sb. did st

27、h. / should do sth.是某人做某事的时候了需要注意的是在第三个句型中应该用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时did或should do，should不可省略。例：Its time for us to have lunch. 我们该吃午饭了。Its about / high time that the children went to bed.=Its about / high time that the children should go to bed.孩子们该睡觉了。拓展易混句型： It/ This/ That is the first time that “这是第次做”

28、 该句型的从句中不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。主句时态若是现在时态，从句用现在完成时；主句时态若是过去时态，从句用过去完成时。例：It s the first time that I have been here in Paris. 这是我第一次到巴黎来。That was the second time that they met each other. 那是他们第二次见面。4. I dont mind doing this homework. 我并不介意（很乐意）做这项作业。mind在句中是“介意，在乎”，常常用在否定句或疑问句中，后接n., doing或从句做宾语。例：Do you mind

29、 my smoking here? 你介意我在这里抽烟吗？I dont mind what you do. 我不在乎你做什么。拓展 Do/ Would you mind doing ? “请你好不好？” Do / Would you mind if I do / did ? “你介意我做吗？”（若用would表语气委婉时，从句中用虚拟语气，即动词的一般过去时。）例：Do / Would you mind opening the window? 请打开窗户好吗？Do you mind if I sit here? = Would you mind if I sat here?你介意我坐在这里吗？

30、在回答mind的问句时，注意其答语：若表示介意，常用Yes, I do mind. / Please dont / Better not please. / Id rather you didnt. / Im sorry, but若表示不介意，则用Oh, no, please. / No, not at all. / Certainly not. / Of course not. / No, go ahead please.5. Jenny, lets pick up on the topic we talked about last time.珍妮，让我们再谈论上次谈论的话题吧。pick up 有多种意思，但是要注意如果跟代词作宾语，则应放在pick和up之间。如Youd better pick them up. 你最好把它们捡起来。拾起，捡起。He picked up a wallet on the ground. 他捡起了地上的一个钱包。跌倒后再站起来。She slipped and fell, but quickly picked herself up. 她滑倒了，但很快又站了起来。（无意中）得到，获得。He picked up a foreign language. 他学得一门外语（不是在学校专门学的）。（借助仪器）听到，看见。Ca