中考英语考前辅导内含江苏省初中牛津英语重要知识点.docx

1、中考英语考前辅导内含江苏省初中牛津英语重要知识点英语试题考前辅导 第一部分 四会单词强化：AE1. answer v. n. (可数) v. answer my question = reply to my questionn. the answers to my questions the key to the door2. ageat the age of =at +年龄 At the age of ten, he invented a great invention.Since the age of 6, he has learned two English songs.many tee

2、nagers of my age the people of all ages3. 秋天autumn 英式 fall 美式 4. appear disappear 无被动 5. active inactive actor actress actively inactively activities action acting skills acting years 6. angry 名词 anger adv. angrily more angrily angrier angrier and angrier 越来越生气 He became angrier and angrier and shou

3、ted at me. 7. almost, mostly, nearly, most, hardly The members are mostly from China. 8. afford 负担得起 afford to do afford sth. He is too poor to afford to buy the tickets to the concerts. He is too poor to afford the tickets to the concerts. 9. against 介词，不做动词 do sth. against the law 做违法的事 He sat aga

4、inst the tree. 他靠着树坐。10. brave- bravely 副词 -bravery 名词11. break broke broken break into break down （be broken）12. busy business (可数 工厂，企业， 不可数 生意，商务) busily 13. behaviour Im worried about his strange behaviour.14. catch catch a cold / a virus catch a bus catch up with He _a cold for a whole week. 15

5、. close closed closely be close to sit close to come close to keep your eyes closed work closely with close friends16. cross 动词 crossing 名词 across 介词 He is the first man to cross the channel. 17. climb climber climbing The death of the _made the whole country sad. 18. marry marriage marry sb. be/get

6、 married to sb. 19. carry on with sth carry on doing 20. come out 无被动 21.crowded more crowded be crowded with 22. danger in danger out of danger dangerous endangered 23.drive - drove - driven 驾驶 dive 潜水 drive me mad 使我发疯 drive a car to school24.dishonest honest25.develop developed developing develop

7、ment26.decide decision make a decision to do sth27dry dried drier -driest28.doubt no doubt that Do you doubt that he is honest? doubt if / whether29.discuss discussion have a lively discussion30.discover find find out31. deal -dealt -dealt how to deal with what to do with 32. die dead death dying 33

8、. devote devote to sth./ to doing put ones effort into sth. / doing34. encourage encouragement encourage sb. to do / be encouraged to do 35. education educational international medical natural36. effort 努力 effect 影响 名词 affect 影响， 动词37. cruel crueller 38. cause What do you think causes traffic accide

9、nts? the cause of the reason for 39. consider as see as treat sb. as 40. century centuries in the eighties of the last century F-G1. face （名）脸 faces， （动）面临，面对 face the danger2. fashion(名) 时装，时尚，风尚 in fashion（时髦）/ out of fashion(过时) fashionable-more-most do a fashion show 进行时装表3. fish (不可名) 鱼肉， （可数名）

10、鱼 ：复数:同种鱼 fish , 异种鱼， fishes 动：钓鱼 go fishing fishes, fished4. fit (形) 健康的 fitterfittest fitness(名) keep/ stay fit in the fitting room （动）适合 This coat fits me well. 容纳 My legs dont fit under the desk. fits(三单)5. fun How funny！ What great fun! have(great) fun doing sth just for fun6. fail fail the exa

11、ms fail in sth fail to do sth7. fight 打架、打仗 fightfought-fought8. frighten-frightening-frightened be frightened of sth/ to do sth be afraid of / to do sth9. fall （名） 秋天， （动）掉落 fall - fell-fallen feel-felt-feltfall down from / fall off , fall behind , fall asleep10. fat-fatter fattest thin-thinner-thi

12、nnest11. fear 恐惧 in fear 12. final 决赛，期中考试 go to the final 最后的 finally = at last= in the end13. fog-foggyfoggier (雾) frost-frostyfrostier（霜）14. fantastic极好的 have a fantastic time= have a good time15. fresh 新鲜的 fresherfreshest The air is not as fresh as before.16. French （形）法国的， 法语的 （名）法语 France (名)

13、法国 Frenchman/ Frenchwoman 法国人 法国人在法国说法语。 Frenchmen speak French in France.17. fix （动）使固定， 安装，修理 fixed-fixingfixes fix to18. float （动）漂浮，漂移 float away19. goal (名) 得分（score）, 目标20. grade 年级，成绩 great 极好的 grandpa 祖父 ghost 鬼 guide 向导21. grateful （形）感激的 be grateful/ thankful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人22. gene

14、ral 大体的 generally geography 地理（课）23. guilty （形）有罪的 guiltierguiltiest be guilty of 犯了罪 be charged with 被指控犯了罪H-J1. 藏，隐藏 hide hid hidden, play hide-and-seek 2. 历史，历史课 be in history 3. 寻找，搜寻 hunt hunted hunted / waited 猎人 hunter ( let /set/ put/ hurt/ hit/ cost/ broadcast 过去式和过去分词 同原形) 4. hurt hurt hur

15、t 伤害某人: hurt sb 形：be hurt 受伤 疼：身体部位+ hurt Shes badly hurt, _? Shes hurt her mother deeply, _? It _ when I bend my knee.( 膝盖) isnt she/ hasnt she/ hurts 5. 击中，打，撞 hithit hit ( hitting) A snowstorm _ Beijing last night. hit 袭击The bus _ the bridge. hit = crash into 撞6. hurry匆忙，急忙 (动/ 名)hurry to do sth

16、= be in a hurry to do sth = do sth hurriedly 7. hang hung hung悬挂/ hanghanged hanged上吊8. do harm to = be harmful to 对有伤害（区分：be bad for ）反 harmless The water in the river is _, you cant drink it. (harmful)9. health care 保健 Government should pay attention to the cost of _ care for the elderly. 10. hono

17、ur honour sb with sth - 被动 sb be honoured with sth Hes honoured with a Youth Award, _? (isnt he) 11. hopefully 但愿 / hopelessly, hopeful/ hopeless _, we can start again on Mars. 12. introduction 介绍 - 动 introduce 13. ideal / idea my _ school 14. irregular形，不规则的 improve动，提高 / prove you wrong 证明 in all

18、总共 international 国际的 15. 副词indeed A friend in need is a friend indeed.副词作定语时后置16. invention 名, 发明 / invent 动 / inventor 发明家 Its said that light is the second most useful _.The house belongs to one of the greatest _. 17. 立即immediately 副词， He became famous _ after entering the film industry. 18. indus

19、try 工业 19. influence sb= have an influence on sth 20. 坚持insist insist on sth 坚持某事/ insist on doing sth 坚持做某事The writer _ that Audrey Hepburn was the perfect girl to play the lead role of the young princess. ( insisted) 21. 想象 动：imagine -Its difficult _ . ( to imagine) imagine doing sth 形: imaginativ

20、e 名：imagination 22. 旅程journey（注意拼写） The journey to Mars will be uncomfortable. 23. 快乐，名joy to ones joy/ happiness share ones joy 反 sadness ( sad saddersaddest ) 副：sadly madmadder maddest (madly), redredder reddest 注意：bad / badly / ill - worse - worst K-O1. keep keptkept (sleep sleptslept sweep(打扫) s

21、weptswept)keep the room clean keep me waiting for a long time I keep asking him questions. Hes kept from smoking, isnt he? We must keep the air from being polluted.2. kind all kinds of/many different kinds of be knid to sb Its kind of sb to do sth. He should be treated with kindness. He should be tr

22、eated kindly.3. knifeknives (wife, half, wolf, loaf, leaf,thief,scarf)with a knife Knife and fork is a kind of tool for eating.4. knock knock on/at the door knock sth over/knock over sth knock it over（撞翻） I heard a loud knock at/on the door. 5. knowknewknown-knowledge(不) Be well known as sb(作为。而出名)

23、be well known for.(因为。而出名) Be well known to sb(为某人所知) Know sth/much/little/nothing about. Know .well(非常了解。)6. luckluckyluckily -unluckyunluckily Good luck to sb with sth Unluckily, he didnt pass the English exam again.7. last lastedlasted(持续) last (for) two years last from .to last year/last term du

24、ring/in the last/past three years(用现在完成时) In a few years, there will be great changes in my hometown.In the last few years, there have been great changes in the hometown.8. lie(躺)laylainlying(tying, dying) lie(说谎)liedlied lay(下蛋)laidlaid paypaid-paid/saysaid-said Under her body lay her baby.9. latel

25、aterlatest latest=up- to- date 最近的， 最新的 later in the day later=later on be late to do be late for 10. learnlearned/leartlearned/learnt(dreamdreamed/dreamt,meanmeantmeant) learn to do learn from each others advantages. learnby oneself learn sth from sb11.leaveleftleft leave for .(前往某处) leave sb alone

26、/by oneself/on ones own He left the room angrily. 12. like like sth like doing sth/to do dislike(不喜欢) be like look like unlike(不象) be likely to do sth ( 有可能做某事) alike(相象的) _13. littlelessleast less than/more than at least/at most less interesting14. life( 生命 )-lives living make a living do sth for a

27、 living Keep/stay/be alive people alive be covered live Make our class interesting and lively what a lovely day!15 loselostlost the loss oflose ones way lose oneself in=be/get lost in sth/doing sth16. ladyladies the ladies room17. longlength heavyweightweigh bigsize highheight In length/weight/heigh

28、t/size18. leafleaves loafloaves (half, wife, wolf)19. mango, tomato, potato,hero+es 20. matchmatches match A with B match well with sb=match sb very well21 注意拼写：metal, medal , model , modern(children) 22. meanmeantmeant-meaningmeaningfulmeaningless mean to do sth What do you mean by.? What is the me

29、aning of ? 23. medicinemedical , machine Chinese medicine medical treatment 24. marrymarriedmarriage Their marriage is a happy one. Be/get married to sb marry sb marry A to B She has been married to the poor young man for three years.25. madmaddermaddest (big, fat, red, hot, wet, thin, slim,sad, fit

30、需要双写) drive/make sb mad His words almost drove me mad.26. make such a mess What a mess!27. Thank you !Thats all right./Thats OK./ Youre welcome./ Dont mention it. Its a/my pleasure./ My pleasure. Im sorry!Thats all right./ Never mind./ It doesnt matter.28. nineninth-nineteenthnintieth in his nineties seven ninths29.natural disasters nature researves30. neat-neatly She is dressed neatly today.31. noisenoisynoisily make a/some/much noise