高考翻译词组精选之葵花活页.docx

1、高考翻译词组精选之葵花活页 高考灿烂六月之葵花活页高考英语翻译常用词组精选(注: 一本灿烂六月被沪上莘莘学子争相传阅, 有葵花宝典之美名; 此活页手册经徐汇二校英语组教师运筹龌龊 ( 哦, 不, 运筹帷幄) 之下全面出击,在电脑前刀光剑影 大打出手 之下终成正果, 必将横扫黄埔两岸,成为上海滩高考必备之良药,故取名葵花活页.)Aaccuse sb. of sth 指责某人某事accomplish ones purpose / a goal 实现目标accomplish nothing 什么也没做出,一事无成account for 对做出(满意)的解释adapt to 适应add up to 总

2、计达admire sb. for 钦佩的admit doing sth. 承认做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with 同意; (气候,食物等)适合allnot (部分否定)未必都是answer for 对负责anything but 根本不apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉apply for a job 求职apply oneself to 专心于applyto 应用appreciate your kindness in doing sth. 感谢你在的好意approve of sth. / of doing sth. 批准;赞

3、成做某事argue with sb. about sth. 争辩,和某人就某事争辩arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事as is expected 正如所预料的as planned 按计划as a result of 由于as/ so far as i am concerned 就我个人来说as / so long as 只要assign sb. to do sth 委派某人做某事assure sb. that clause 向保证,使某人确信assure sb. of sth. 向保证,使某人确信某事at all costs 不惜一切代价at a loss a

4、s to do sth 茫然不知所措at a loss for words 不知说什么好avoid doing sth 避免做award a prize to sb. 授予奖品给某人award sb. sth 授予某人某物Bbarelywhen 刚就baseon 基于,以为基础be accustomed to sth/ doing sth 习惯于be against 反对,不赞成be a drain on ones money 金钱的消耗be absorbed in 全神贯注be always doing sth. 老是(修饰动词进行时,带有贬义)be annoyed about sth. /

5、 with sb .对感到心烦be associated with 把与联想在一起be astonished at sth. 对惊讶be aware of 意识到be anxious about sth. / sb. 为担心,焦急be behind the others in english 英语成绩比别人差be beneficial to 对有益的be combined with. 同相结合be compared with/ to 与相比;把比作be composed of 由组成be concerned about 关心be confident of 对有信心be capable of d

6、oing sth. 能的be clear of 清除了的;没有的be connected with 与有联系be conscious of 意识到be curious to do sth. 很想做某事be considerate of others 体谅别人be contrary to fact 同事实相反be determined to do sth. 决心做某事be diligent in ones work 工作努力be dependent on 依靠,依赖be disappointed to do sth. 失望做某事be disappointed about sth. 对感到失望be

7、 distressed about / over 为 而苦恼be delighted to do sth. 高兴做某事be entitled to 给 权利;冠名,授权be engaged in sth. 忙着做某事be engaged to sb. 和某人订婚be equipped to do sth. 准备做某事be eager to do sth. 急于做某事be dressed in 穿着be due to 由于be faced with / by sth. 面临be familiar with 对很熟悉be familiar to sb. 对于某人来说很熟悉be fit for /

8、to do sth. 适合(做)be fond of 爱好,喜欢be free of / from 没有的,免除的be frightened of sth. 害怕某事be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事be / get / become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事be good / bad for health 对健康有好处/ 坏处be grateful to sb. for sth. / doing sth. 因感激某人be harmful to 对有害be helpful for sb. to do 某人做某事是有帮助的be in t

9、he habit of doing = have the / a habit of 有的习惯be impressed by / with 被深深感动;对留下深刻印象be independent of 不依赖别人的;有独立见解的be in contact with 同接触;跟保持联系be in a good / bad humour 心情好/ 坏be in favour of 支持; 赞成be in no mood for (doing) sth. / to do sth. 没有心情做某事be intended for 为准备的be involved in 介入, 卷入be ignorant o

10、f / about sth. 不懂,无知的be joined to 连接be keen on sth. 喜爱;对着迷be lacking in 缺少.的,智力缺乏的be likely to do sth. 很可能be located (in / by / near) 坐落(在)be of great benefit to sb. 对某人来说很有帮助be only too glad to do sth. 非常乐于做be to blame 应负责,该受责备be the first to come 第一个到be true to life (写得)很真实be occupied (in) doing s

11、th. / with doing sth. 忙于做某事be obliged to sb. for doing sth. 因某事而感激某人be open to sth. 对开放;乐于接受某事物be patient with sb. 对(某人)有耐心be peculiar to 特有的be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事be pleased with sb. /sth. 对某人/ 物感到满意be qualified for sth. / to do sth. 胜任做某事be particular about (过于)讲究的;挑剔的;吹毛求疵的be popular with /am

12、ong 受的欢迎be prepared to do sth. 乐于做某事be resistant to 对有抵制作用be responsible for 对负责be short for 急需;短缺be satisfied with 对感到满意be stranded in 被困在be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事be surprised at 感到惊奇be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人be willing to do sth. 乐于做某事be worried about 为而担心be worth doing sth. 值得做be wor

13、thy of being done (某事)值得一做be worthy to be done (某事)值得一做bear the marks of 有的痕迹bear in mind (that) 牢记beat sb. at swimming 在游泳上打败某人begin with 有开始behave well 表现好behave oneself 规矩点behind time 迟到的,误时的behind the times 落在时代后面的believe sb. to be honest 认为某人诚实belong to 属于benefit from 受益,获益blame sb. for sth. 责怪

14、某人blame sth on sb 把归咎于borrow words from english 从英语中借词语bother oneself about sth 担着心事break away from 脱离,摆脱break of 除去(某人的)习性break out 爆发bring sth to conclusion 使终结bring us happiness 带来了幸福bring about 引起,发生bring to an end 结束bring to life 使苏醒bring to mind 想起bring call/catch/draw/have ones attention 引起某人

15、的注意build up 增进(健康),锻炼;加强bump into 撞;巧遇burst out laughing 忽然大笑起来but for (虚拟语气)要是没有by the time 到的时候by comparison 比较起来by the hour 按小时算Ccall for 叫喊,需要call on 要求;号召;拜访某人call off 取消;叫开call up 唤醒;回忆,想起can afford sth/ afford to do sth 提供cant bear sb doing sth 不能忍受某人做某事cannot but to 不得不;不禁cannot too 绝不会太,无论也

16、不为过care for 照顾;喜欢,想要(用于一般疑问句和否定句)care about 关心,在乎choose a career 选择职业carry out 执行(计划,命令);贯彻carrywith 随身携带carry on 进行catch up with 追着;赶上catch sb doing sth 发觉某人正在做,当场撞见某人在cause and effect 因果cause sb/sth to do sth 使做某事cause sb sth 给某人带来;使某人chances are that 很可能change reality 变革现实change ones mind 改变主意cha

17、rge for 要价choose three from/among/out of/these books 从这些书本中选三本claim to be sth 自称是;声称是clear up 解答;放晴;整理collect money 募集(捐款);征收combine theory with practice 理论联系实际come across 碰见come to 共计;苏醒compared with 与相比come true 实现come to/arrive at/reach/a decision 作出决定come into effect 生效;实行complain about 抱怨compla

18、in of 诉说(病痛)complete a course 结业conceal sth from sb 向某人隐瞒某事concentrate on 集中于come to the conclusion that 所得的结论是come up with an idea (突然)想到一个主意confusewith 把搞错congratulate sb on sth 向某人祝贺某事consider sb to be 认为,把某人看做consider doing sth 考虑做某事consist in 在于consist of 由组成contribute to 作出贡献;捐款conveyto 把传达给;把

19、运送给create jobs 提供就业机会criticize sb for (doing) sth 因为某事批评某人cure sb of a disease 治疗某人疾病cure a person of a bad habit 矫正某人不良习惯cut the price by half 减半价cut down 减少;砍刀树木;裁减经费Ddeal with 对付;与有贸易往来;关于debate on/upon 辩论;争论decline an offer 拒绝请求defend ones country 保卫祖国delay doing sth 推迟做某事demand of sb/sth 要求某人某事

20、物demand that clause 要求demand to do 要求做depend on/upon 依靠;依赖;信赖deserve a punishment/to be punished 应受处分 desire to do 很想做某事dip into a book 浏览书籍devote ones time/life to 献身于differ from 与不同discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人不要做某事dislike doing sth 不喜爱做某事distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非divide into 把分成do harm

21、 to 对有害do/cause great damage to 造成很大损害 do more harm than good 弊多利少do nothing but do 只能做某事do the favour to do sth 帮忙做某事do away with 除去,废除do with 处置do without 用不着;没有也行do/conduct/carry out/perform/make an experiment on/in/with 在上做实验;用来做实验do nothing except do 除了之外,只得做某事do wrong 作恶do/work miracles/wonder

22、s (for sth) (对)有奇效dream about/of 梦想,梦见drive sb to do sth 逼得某人做drop in on sb 顺道拜访某人Eearn ones living 谋生elect sb to be sth 选举某人当enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事end up (by) doing sth 最后成为处于enjoy a high reputation 享有盛誉entertain sb with sth 用来款待某人end/result in failure 终归失败equip

23、sb with sth 供给某人某物escape doing sth 避免做某事escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意every time 每当expect to do sth 期待做某事expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事expect a lot/too much of sb 对某人期待太高explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事explain oneself 把自己的意思表达清楚expose sth to sth 使暴露于extend a welcome/thanks to sb 欢迎感谢某人Fface the fact tha

24、t 面对现实face the difficult task/challenge 面临艰难的任务挑战fail to do sth 不能/没有做某事far from pleased/happy 根本不高兴,一点也不高兴fall behind 落后,落伍feel at ease 感到心安理得feel like doing 想要(用语疑问句或否定句)feel free to do (常用于祈使句)随意做某事feel/be at home 舒适自在;无拘束;使感到宾至如归figure out 算出;弄清楚fill a need/demand 满足需求find it easy to do sth 觉得做某

25、事容易find/have some difficulty in doing 觉得做某事有困难find faults with 对吹毛求疵;挑剔fit in with 跟相适应fix ones eyes on/upon 注视for lack of 由于缺乏for fear of 为了避免,害怕for the first time 第一次focus attention /mind on 集中注意力for all 尽管forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某人做某事for the good of 为了的好处for the benefit of 为了的利益follow a career

26、 as sb 和某人从事一样的职业form /get into the habit of doing sth 养成习惯做某事free of charge 免费from my point of view 从我的观点来看Gget down to 开始认真对待get/bringunder control 把控制起来get along/on well with sb/sth 和相处很好,进展很好get a rough idea of 粗略地了解get a clear picture of 清楚地了解get in touch with 与保持联系give a vivid picture of 生动地描述

27、give away 分发;放弃(机会);泄露(秘密等);出卖give off 发出(蒸汽光等)give out 发出(热气味等);(供给等)用完;筋疲力尽give a person a good/bad impression 给人留下好/坏印象go ahead(with) 行;先走;开始做go in for 爱好;喜欢go through 经历(苦难等)go camping 去露营go around 传播go from bad to worse 越来越坏,每况愈下grow out of 因长大而穿不下Hhardlywhen 一就have a good education 受良好的教育have

28、an effect on 对有影响have a strong desire to do sth 急切地想做某事have sth /much/nothing to do with 同有些/很有/没有关系hate doing sth 不喜欢做have problems/trouble with 在某方面有问题/困难have no choice but to do sth 只能做某事have confidence in 对有信心have a good command of english 英语很好have/gain/win an advantage over 占/获得/赢得优势have money

29、at ones command 可以随意用钱have sth in common 在某方面有共同之处have/get access to 取得(接近)的方法(权利等)have no choice but to do sth 不得不,只能have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事have a good knowledge of 理解,认识have an impact on 对产生影响have an influence on 对有影响have no intention of doing sth / to do sth 没有意图做某事have/give/get a rough /general idea of 对有个大概的想法have patience with sb 对(某人)有耐心hesitate to do sth 犹豫/不愿意做某事hide sth from 隐藏hold ones breath 屏住呼吸hold out 提供/坚持 Ii would appreciate it if you could 如果我会很感激imagine doing 设想做某事imagine sb doing 设想某人做某事impress sth on ones mind 在脑海中留下深刻印象in return (for) 作为的交换