必修四Module2 Traffic Jam语言点讲解.docx

1、必修四Module2 Traffic Jam语言点讲解Module 2 Traffic JamWord 7页1. display（1）vt. 展示；陈列；显示 e.g. We will display our new products in this hall. 我们将在这个大厅展示新产品。 Its the first time the painting has been displayed to the public. 这是该画首次公开展出。 The boy didnt want to display fear in his heart. 这男孩不想显露出他内心的恐惧。 The peacoc

2、k displayed its fine tail feathers when it noticed any gay colors. 这只孔雀看到鲜艳的颜色就开屏。 （2）n.陈列；展示；陈列的货物、艺术品等 e.g. The shop window display attracted me. 这家商店橱窗陈列吸引了我。 What Lee did is only a display of anger. 李所做的只是愤怒的表现。 on display 正在展览中 e.g. There are so many fancy cars on display here that I dont know

3、which to buy.有这么多的豪华汽车在此展出，我不知要买哪一辆才好。 on display 的同义词组：on show; on exhibition 2. permit（1）n.许可证；执照；(尤指通行证) e.g. You cannot enter a military base without a permit. 无通行证者不得擅入军事基地。 Have you got a drivers permit? 你有驾驶执照吗？ （2）vt.许可；容许 e.g.The facts permit no other explanation. 事实不容许有其它的解释。 Do you permit

4、 your children to smoke? 你准许你的孩子们吸烟吗？ 固定结构：permit sth/doing sth 允许某事/做某事permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事e.g. The old lady doesnt permit making noises in her house. 这位老太太不允许（别人）在她家里吵闹。 Our teacher wont permit us to be absent or late. 我们老师不允许我们旷课或迟到。 构词解析：permit n. 许可证；执照 vt. 许可；容许 permission. n. 许可；准许；同意

5、permissive adj. 许可的；纵容的；放任的 3. receipt (n). C收据，收条；U 收到 I found a for money spent. 我找到了一张开支收据。 Im in receipt of your letter of the 3rd. 我已收到你3号的来信。 reception (n.) U接待，接受，接纳 C招待会，欢迎会 We got a warm reception. Her calm reception of the bad news surprised her friends. Our school gave receptions for the

6、foreign visitors.4. provide(1) vt.提供；供给 e.g. The school will provide tents, but we have to bring our own food. 学校会提供帐篷，但是我们自己必须带食物。 provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 e.g. We provided the sufferers with food and clothes. 我们给受难者提供食物和衣服。 The company has provided me with a car. 公司供给我一辆轿车。

7、(2) vi.预防（灾害）；为（将来）做准备 provide for/against sth 预防某食物 e.g. Wed better provide against a typhoon. 我们最好做预防台风的准备。 What will she do to provide for old age? 她将怎样防老呢？ 构词解析：provide vt. 提供；供给 provide vi. 预防（灾害）；为（将来）做准备 provision. n. 供应；提供 provisional adj. 临时的；暂时性的 provided conj. 假如；倘若 5. get around/round 到处

8、旅行，四处走动，（消息等）传开 Jack likes getting around all over the world. get around to (doing) sth. 找出时间做某事；开始考虑做某事 Im busy this week but I hope to get around to (answering) your request next week. 我这周很忙，但是我希望下周能答复你的请求。6. fare (n.) C 车费, 票价 Whats the bus fare to Beijing? Students can travel at half fare. a one

9、-way fare (=a single fare) 单程车票价 a round-way fare 来回车票价7. destination (n.) C目的地, 终点 They are making swift progress towards the destination. 他们正向终点迅速迈进.8. impressive 给人印象深刻的 That was an impressive scene.那是个难忘的场面. impression (n.) 印象 What were your first impressions of London? impress (vt.) 使印象深刻 The b

10、ook impressed a lot of people. Be impressed by/with/at 对留下深刻印象 impress sb. with sth 给某人留下印象 The book impressed a lot of people with its special writing style. 那本书以其独特的写作风格在很多人心中留下了深刻的印象 impress sth on ones mind 印在脑子里 My father impressed the importance of studying English on my mind. 父亲让我铭记学习英语的重要性9.

11、 construction (n.) U建造，建筑，建设；C 建筑物 under construction 在建设中 The bridge is under construction. construct (vt)建造，建筑 They are planning to construct a bridge over the river. constructive 建设的，建设性的10. convenientadj.方便的；适合需要的；便利的 e.g. I cant phone you now; its not convenient. 我现在不方便给你打电话。 注意：convenient 形容事物

12、，指事情“方便的”，不能形容人。 it is convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的 e.g. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 你明天开始工作方便吗？ Our house is convenient for the shops. 我们家到商店很方便。 构词解析：convenient adj. 方便的；适合需要的；近便的 convenience n. 方便；便利inconvenient adj. 不方便的；不合适的inconvenience. n. 不方便之处；麻烦 11. be

13、 worth doing sth. 值得做某事 I think his suggestion is well worth considering. be worth +n. = be worthy of +n. The book is worth reading be worth doing = be worthy of being done/to be done The book is worthy of being read./to be read. It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth It is worthwhile reading/to read the

14、 book.12. explore (1) vi, vt. 勘探；探险；考察 e.g.Columbus discovered America but did not explore the new continent. 哥伦布发现了美洲，但没有考察这块新大陆。 They were exploring for oil in this region. 他们在这一区域勘探石油。 (2) vt. examine (sth) thoroughly in order to test or find out about it 仔细检查；探究；调查 e.g. Those scientists are expl

15、oring all possible ways to cure the disease. 那些科学家们正在研究所有可能治愈这种疾病的方法。 构词解析：explore vi. vt. 勘探；探险；exploration. n. 勘探；探究 explorer. n. 探险家；调查人员 exploratory adj. 勘探的；实地调查的 13. Keep cool! =keep calm! 保持冷静！ keep cool: keep low in temperature, but not cold, often in a pleasant way; keep calm, not nervous.

16、保持凉爽；保持冷静，镇定自若 e.g. Lets sit in the shade and keep cool. 我们做到树荫下去凉快凉快吧。 Dont get excited about the examination; keep cool! 不要对考试太激动，沉着点。 Keep strong, if possible. In any case, keep cool. Have unlimited patience. (B. H. Liddell Hart) 如果可能，保持强壮。任何情况，保持冷静。要有无限的耐心。（B. H. 里德尔哈特）14. blow吹响，吹，刮；炸坏，爆炸 The r

17、eferee blew his whistle. 裁判鸣笛 It was blowing hard. 刮着大风。 The safe had been blown by the thieves. 保险箱被窃贼炸开了。 blow down /off/over(借助于风、呼吸等之力沿某方向)移动 My hat blew off. 我的帽子被风刮掉了。 blow out 吹熄 blow up 爆炸，炸飞，充气15. react（1）vi.反应；作出回应；反对 react to sb/sth 对某人/某物作出反应? e.g.The eye reacts to light. 眼睛对光会起反应。 Succe

18、ssful leaders dominate events rather than react to them. 成功的领导者是先控制事件而不是事后才作方应。 （2）react on/upon sb/sth 对某人/某物有影响 e.g. Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person. 恶人有恶报。 Sincere words reacted on the cold-hearted person. 真诚的话语对这个冷酷无情的人起了作用。 react by doing sth 通过做某事作出反应 e.g. How did your mother reac

19、t to the news? She reacted by getting very angry. 你妈妈对这个消息反应如何? 她的反应是非常生气。 react with sth 与起化学反应构词解析：react vi. 反应；作出回应；有影响；起作用 reaction. n. 反应；感应 reactionary adj. n. 反动的；反动分子 16. solution n. U, C a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation 解决方法；解答；答案 solution常和介词to/for搭配 e.g.He

20、can find no solution to his present troubles. 他无法克服目前的困难。 The best solution would be for them to unite. 最好的解决方案是他们团结起来。 构词解析：solution. n. 解决方法；解答 solve vt. 解决；解答solvable adj.（问题等）可解决的；可解答的 17. mood 心情，心境Our boss is in a bad mood. 我们的老板情绪不好。be in the mood for(doing) sth./to do sth. 有做某事的心情。be in no m

21、ood for (doing) sth./to do sth.没有心思做某事。moody 喜怒无常的Its difficult to predict his reaction because he is so moody.Language Study1. This bus is connected to electric wires. =This bus is joined to electric wires.这辆公交车连接到电线上。 be connected to: be joined to 同. 连接在一起 e.g. The refrigerator wasnt connected to

22、the electricity supply. 冰箱没有被接通电源。 Have the two parts been connected properly? 这两个部件连接好了吗？ be connected with. 同.有关系 (have a relationship with.; be related to.) connect with.连接；与.联系 connect. to/with. 把.与.连接 e.g. His disappearance was connected with the robbery. 他失踪和这起抢劫案有关。 This corridor connects wit

23、h the living room. 这走廊与客厅相连接。 2. Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam? =Have you ever been caught in a traffic jam? (Have you ever been in a situation in which there are so many vehicles and it is impossible for you to move?) 你有没有遭遇过交通阻塞呢？ be/get stuck in: not be able to move or continue doing

24、sth 陷于；在.里卡住 e.g.They got stuck in the elevator. 他们被困在电梯里了。 Help! Im stuck in the mud. 救命啊！我陷进泥里不能动了。 3. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. = A taxi will come to you the moment you put up your hand.只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。 in no time: very quickly; immediately; at once; right away 立刻；马上；

25、很快地 e.g. After his mum came back, little Tommy became happy in no time. 小汤姆在妈妈回来以后立刻变得高兴起来。 Lisa is very quick in thinking; she always answer you in no time no matter what you ask her. 利萨头脑敏捷，无论你问她什么，她都能立刻回答你。 拓展 (time组成的相关短语) ： ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直；向来 at all times 随时；永远 at one time 曾经；从

26、前 at other times 在其它时候；也有时候 at the same time 同时 at a time 每次 at this/that time 在这/那时 at times (sometimes) 有时 behind the times 过时的；落伍的 for the time being 目前；暂时 from time to time 不时；偶尔 in time 及时；迟早 in/out of time 合/不合节拍 once upon a time 从前 on time 按时；准时 time after time/time and time again 屡次；无数次 4. P

27、ublic transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. =Public transport provides a cheap way to go or travel to different places in Beijing. 公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。 get around (=go about):(1) (be able to) go or travel to different places; move from place to place 各处走动? e.g. My grandfather i

28、s very old now and he doesnt get around much any more. 我的祖父年事已高，不再各处走动了。 Its hard to get around without a car. 没有汽车的旅行很艰难。 (2)（news or information, etc ）is told to a lot of people （消息等）传播出去 e.g. It got around quickly that Andylau would give a concert in Harbin. 刘德华将在哈尔滨开个唱会的消息迅速传开。 5. Youll have a g

29、ood view of the rapidly changing city. = Youll take in the sights of the rapidly changing city. (Youll feast your eyes on the scenes of the rapidly changing city) 这样你会一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风景。 view: n C, U what you are able to see or the possibility of seeing it; what you think or believe about something; a

30、way of considering or understanding something 景色；美景；视野；想法；见解 have a good/ wonderful / bad view (of.) 对.能够很好/不好得观看 come into view 看得见；进入视野 be in view 看得见；在视野中；考虑中；计划 in ones view (in ones opinion) 在某人看来 e.g. I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. 我坐在公共汽车的前部,以便饱览农村风光。 As

31、we turned the corner, a fascinating castle came into view. 当我们转过拐角，一座迷人的城堡映入我们的眼帘。 There was nothing in view except the vast sea.? 除了浩瀚的大海以外什么也看不到。 In my view, you must have misunderstood him. 我觉得你一定是误会他了。 6. There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction. = There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are being constructed/ built. 北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正在建设之中。 under c