单词辨析.docx

1、单词辨析求willbe与begoingtodo的区别答：be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点差别：1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.2. be going to表示根据主观判断将来绝对发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 如：He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be t

2、wenty years old.3. be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to，而多用will。如：If any beast comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you.1.bother/disturb/trouble/annoy这组词都表示“使人不得安宁”或“心烦意乱”。(1)bother指干扰别人的正常生活和工作而使之不

3、太安宁，可能是故意的，含有使人讨厌的意味。(2)disturb指使人失去正常秩序而一时得不到安宁，精力不能集中，语气比bother弱。(3)trouble常指在心情上失去平静而感到忧虑、苦恼或行动上带来不便，也常用于礼貌的请求。(4)annoy通常指重复性的行为使(别人)生气。常用被动，表示为某事烦恼、生气。应用1(1)I dont want to _ you _ my problems.我不想让你因为我的问题而担心。(2)Whats _ youmoney problems?什么事令你忧虑不安经济问题吗？(3)These flies are _ me.这些苍蝇一直在烦我。botherwitht

4、roublingannoying(4)They were charged with _ public peace.他们被指控扰乱社会治安。disturbing2. obtain/earn/gain/get/win(1)obtain应用范围较广，含有“如期地达到目的或得到所希望的东西”之意，多用于正式场合。(2)earn表示经过艰苦努力而得到报酬，或得到了理应享有的某种待遇，其宾语多为金钱、荣誉等。(3)gain指通过斗争、竞争或付出劳动而获得某种优势或达到某种目的。其宾语通常是经验、优势、利益、好处等。(4)get最常用，可指主动去“获得，得到”，也可能是被迫“接受”，有时指不一定需要主动性或

5、付出很大努力就能得到。(5)win多指在竞赛中“获得，赢得”，有时也用于指在战争中“获得”胜利，宾语通常是比赛、战斗、战争等。应用2(1)She _ rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。(2)She _ a bad cold yesterday.她昨天得了重感冒。(3)They _ the basketball match.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。gainedgotwon(4)We wished to _ the first hand information.我们希望得到第一手情报。(5)He _800 yuan of wages a month.他月

6、薪八百元。(6)This custom still _in some districts.这种风俗在某些地区仍然流行。obtainearnsobtains3. strike/hit/beat/knock这四个词均有“打”的意思。(1)strike 通常表示“打一下、打若干下”，不一定都是有意的；还有“打动，使着迷，某种想法突然闪现在脑海里”的含义；也可指“打、擦出(火)，(蛇、兽)抓、咬，(钟)敲响”。(2)hit 指“打中”“对准来打”“敲打或打击对方的某一点”，还可用来表示传染病或自然灾害“袭击”某一地区，而其他动词一般不这样用。作“被想起”讲时，与 strike 同义。(3)beat 侧

7、重“连续地打击”，如殴打或体罚；也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方；也指“心跳”。(4)knock 侧重于“敲打，叩击”，常用做不及物动词，通常与 at 连用。应用3用 hit, strike, beat, knock 的适当形式填空(1)His heart _ violently.(2)In 2009, H1N1 _ China.(3)I was _ by her youth and enthusiasm.(4)Please _ at the door before entering.beatshitstruckknock(5)_ while the iron is hot.(6)Happil

8、y, we heard our team _ the Japanese team.(7)The stone _ him on the head.Strikebeathit3occur vi. 发生，出现(occurred; occurring)occurrence n. 发生；出现sth. occurs to sb.sth. strikes sb.sth. comes to sb.It occurs to sb. to do sth.It occurs to sb. thatclauseIt strikes sb. thatclause某人想起/想到即学即练3(1)The same theme

9、 _ in many of his works.同一个主题在他的许多作品中都有。(2)The accident _ at five oclock. 事故发生在五点钟。(3)An idea _ me.我想到一个主意。(4)_ _ to ask for help.她没想到请别人帮忙。occursoccurredoccurred toIt didntoccur to her(5)_ she would refuse his invitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。It didnt occur to him that6keep up保持，维持；使不下降；继续keep up with赶上，不落

10、后keep out (of)不准入内keep off离开，避开keep back阻止；扣留keep on继续即学即练6(1)We sang as we marched to _.我们一面行进一面唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。(2)We should _.我们应该沿袭我们的优良传统。keep our spirits upkeep up our good traditions(3)The shortage of supplies is _.供应不足使价格保持紧挺。(4)I dont think I can _ any longer.我认为这事我再也坚持不下去了。(5)Dave couldnt _ the

11、rest of his class.戴夫跟不上班里的其他同学。keeping the price upkeep this upkeep up with(6)_ the grass！勿踏草坪！(7)She was unable to _ her tears.她无法忍受眼泪。Keep offkeep back7take in 欺骗；留住宿；理解；领悟；吸入；改小(衣服)；包括；包含即学即练7写出下列句中take in的意思。(1)There she was taken in by an aged couple._收留(2)Dont let yourself be taken in by his t

12、ricks._(3)The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught._欺骗领悟(4)The dress was too big, so I took it in._(5)The tour takes in six European capitals._改小(衣服)包括拓展：take away 拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等)take down 记下来；拆掉take for (错)当做；(误)以为take off 起飞，匆匆离去；脱下take on 呈现；雇用take over 接收，接管，取代take to 喜

13、欢；养成的习惯take up 占去，占据；开始；从事1. means/manner/method/approach/way(1)means表示“方法”“手段”“工具”“财产”，与of搭配。(2)manner表示“方式”“方法”，指个人喜欢采用的方式，与of搭配。(3)method指做某事的具体步骤或程序，也指系统的、抽象概念的原理，与of搭配。(4)way是最通用的词，也是最不正式的词。本义是“通路”，引申作“方式”“方法”讲，含义很广，与of或动词不定式搭配。(5)approach也有“方法，步骤，途径”的意思。它侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式。与toward或to搭配。应用1(1)This

14、 book provides a good _ to psychology.本书提供研究心理学的良好门径。(2)The _ of their meeting makes a good story.他们相见的方式似乎有些传奇色彩。Approach manner(3)The quickest _ of travel is by plane.最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。(4)In this _ over several days, the artist and his mouse became friends.就这样过了几天，这位艺术家和他的老鼠成了好朋友。(5)He is a man of _.他是个

15、有条理的人。meanswaymethod2. occur/happen/take place(1)occur用法较正式，指偶然发生的或未按计划发生的事情，可用于具体的或抽象的事物。(2)happen发生；巧遇，含义广泛，指具体客观事物的发生，尤指偶然事件的发生，后可接不定式，也可接介词to，常用在It happens/happened that.结构中。(3)take place发生；举行，主要用来指预先计划好的事情。应用2(1)It _ that they were all there.正好他们都在那儿。(2)Great changes have _ in our school.我们学校发生

16、了巨大的变化。(3)The May 4th Movement _ in 1919.五四运动发生在1919年。happenedtaken placeoccurred(4)The conference _ in the Great Hall of the People.会议在人民大会堂举行。(5)I _ to meet her in the street yesterday.我昨天碰巧在街上遇到她。took placehappened3. hire/employ(1)hire一般指短期的“雇用”，它侧重指为工资(wage)而工作。(2)employ指“公司，商店”等的长期“雇用”，或指相对固定的工

17、作，它侧重于服务方面。应用3(1)The firm _ more than 100 people.这家公司雇用100多名职工。(2)He _ a man to look after his garden.他雇了一个人来照料他的花园。employshired6keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep a close/careful watch on 密切注意/监视keep an eye on 留神照看keep away from (使)避开，不接近keep back 隐瞒不讲；留在后面，阻止keep down 限制；镇压keep from 隐瞒；使(自己或别人)不做某事keep i

18、n touch with 与保持联系keep off 使不接近，使避免keep on 继续，持续keep out 挡住，使进不去，不要进来keep up 保持(不低落)；保持良好状态keep up with 跟上，不落后即学即练6(1)_！ Then you will succeed!坚持！你一定能成功！(2)They sang songs to _.他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。(3)He _ a correspondence _ Tom.他和汤姆保持通信联系。Keep upkeep their spirits upkept upwith拓展：(1)the first time “第一次”，名词

19、短语引导时间状语从句。如：He was curious about everything the first time he went abroad.第一次出国他对什么都好奇。 (2)for the first time “第一次”，介词短语在句中做时间状语。如：When I met him for the first time, he was making a speech.我第一次见他时，他正在演讲。即境活用1I thought her nice and honest _ I saw her.Afirst time Bfor the first timeCthe first time Db

20、y the first time答案：C解析：the first time 引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。2Besides, as_far_as_he_was_concerned,_what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned是固定句式，意为“在某人看来，就某人或某事而言”。类似短语还有：so/as far as I can see 依我看来so/as far as I know 就我所知as far as t

21、he eye can see 就视线所及as far as it goes 就而论as far as 那么远，直到，就而言so farup to now 迄今为止by far 得多，最(修饰比较级或最高级)As far as I am concerned, this is the most important point.对我来说，这是最重要的一点。As far as money is concerned, shes hopeless.她在金钱方面简直无可救药。即境活用2Michael was late for Mr Smiths oral class this morning.How com

22、e? _ I know, he never came late to class.AAs far as BSo farCBy far DAs far答案：A解析：as far as I know, 据我所知。8be dying to do sth. 迫切想要；渴望for sth. 渴望；迫切想要be anxious to do sth./for sth.be eager to do sth./for sth.long to do sth./for sth.be thirsty forbe keen to do sth.想要，渴望即学即练8(1)Im _ what happened.我很想知道发

23、生了什么事。(2)My daughter _ a piano.我女儿渴望得到一架钢琴。dying to knowis dying for拓展：(1)What for? “为什么？”相当于 Why?Well hold a party this weekend.我们要在这个周末开一个聚会。What for? 为什么呢？(2)So what? 那有什么了不起/有什么关系？He says he doesnt like you. 他说他不喜欢你。So what? 那有什么关系呢？(3)what about.怎么样；怎么办What about inviting him here? 邀请他来这儿怎么样？(4

24、)guess what 告诉你一个消息/情况Guess what! The boss is getting married.告诉你个消息！老板要结婚了。(5)Whats up? 相当于 Whats the matter?Whats up? She is weeping over there.怎么了？她正在那边儿哭呢。(6)Now what？下一步会怎样？下一步怎么办？即境活用2_we moved the sofa over there? Would that look better?AWhat about BWhat ifCWhat for DHow come答案：B解析：句意为：“如果我们把

25、沙发挪到那边儿，你觉得怎么样？”What if.？“如果怎么样？”1.participate/attend/join/join in/take part in(1)participate正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。(2)attend参加会议或学术活动等，侧重于到场，出席。(3)join普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏、活动等，侧重于“成为其中一员”。(4)join in指参加比赛或活动等，并且指加入已在进行的动作。(5)take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。应用1(1)He _ the Party in

26、1980.他于1980年入党。(2)Would you like to _ our chess match?你乐意加入我们的棋类比赛吗？(3)How many countries and regions _ the last Olympic Games?有多少国家和地区参加了上届奥运会？joinedjoin intook part in(4)We want to encourage students to _ fully _ the running of the class.我们想鼓励学生参与班级管理工作。(5)He has an important meeting to _.他有个重要的会议

27、要参加。participateinattend2. what if/what about/whats like/so what/whats more应用2(1)_ some settings could endanger children？如果一些装置可能对孩子们构成危险，那该怎么办？(2)I know Sally is your best friend. _？我知道萨莉是你最好的朋友。那又怎么样？What ifSo what(3)_ the new captain _？新来的船长是个怎样的人？(4)_ going to Singapore for our holiday this year？今年我们去新加坡度假怎么样？(5)We invited a new speaker and, _， he is happy to come.我们邀请了一位新的发言人，而且，他很乐意来。WhatslikeWhat aboutwhats more7test out试验；测试；检查turn out证明是；生产；出来put out熄灭；出版let out泄露；放出，发出set out着手，开始find out找出try out试验figure out合计，计算出；想出即学即练7(1)They _ the new sports car.他们测试了那部新跑车。(2)