1、小学英语单词和句型归类修订稿 集团档案编码:YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08小学英语单词和句型归类一学习用品(schoolthings)pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典二人体(body)foot脚head头
2、face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三颜色(colours)red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四动物(animals)cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟*eagle鹰*beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿gi
3、raffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡*turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹spermwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸五人物(people)friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖
4、父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长universitystudent大学生penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六职业(jobs)teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计polic
5、eman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseballplayer棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察七食品、饮料(food&drink)rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条*cookie曲奇*biscuit饼干*jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee
6、咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐八水果、蔬菜(fruit&vegetables)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄peach桃strawberry草莓eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九衣服(clothes)jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat
7、上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜*tie领带*scarf围巾*gloves手套*trousers裤子*cloth布十交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船*yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车*van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/*underground地铁*motorcycle摩托车十一、杂物(otherthings)window窗户door门desk课
8、桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teachersdesk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子endtable床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子*pot锅gift礼物to
9、y玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝*jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝*hole洞*tube管子*toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯*money钱medicine药十二、地点(locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局policeoff
10、ice警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teachersoffice教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruitstand水果摊petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超
11、市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站十三、课程(classes)sports体育运动science科学*MoralEducation思想品德课*SocialStudies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries&cities)China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚*NewYork纽约London伦敦*Sydney悉尼*Moscow莫斯科*Cairo开罗十五、气象(weathe
12、r)cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报十六、景物(nature)river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十七、植物(plants)flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期(week)Mond
13、ay(Mon.)星期一Tuesday(Tue.)星期二Wednesday(Wed.)星期三Thursday(Thu.)星期四Friday(Fri.)星期五Saturday(Sat.)星期六Sunday(Sun.)星期天weekend周末十九、月份(months)Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons)spring
14、春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一、方位(directions)south南north北east东west西left左边right右边二十二、患病(illness)haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼二十三、数词(numbers)one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen
15、十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixt
16、h第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年
17、轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词(prep.)in在里on在上;在时候under在下面near在的旁边be
18、hind在后边nextto与相邻over在上面infrontof在前面二十六、代词(pron.)I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our我们的your你、你们的his他的her她的their他(她、它)们的宾格:me我us我们you你,你们him他her她them他们二十七、动词(v.)play玩;踢swim游泳skate滑冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight打架swing荡eat吃sleep睡觉like像,喜欢have有;吃turn转弯buy买take买;带live居住teach教go去study学习learn学习sing唱歌
19、dance跳舞row划do做dohomework做作业dohousework做家务watchTV看电视readbooks读书cookthemeals做饭watertheflowers浇花sweepthefloor扫地cleanthebedroom打扫卧室makethebed铺床setthetable摆饭桌washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机domorningexercises晨练;做广播操eatbreakfast吃早饭eatdinner吃晚饭gotoschool上学haveEnglishclass上英语课playsports进行体育运
20、动getup起床climbmountains爬山goshopping买东西playthepiano弹钢琴visitgrandparents看望(外)祖父母gohiking去远足flykites放风筝makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees种树drawpictures画画cookdinner做饭readabook看书answerthephone接电话listentomusic听音乐cleantheroom打扫房间writealetter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件drinkwater喝水takepictures照相watchinsects观察昆虫pickupleaves采摘
21、树叶doanexperiment做实验catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶countinsects数昆虫collectinsects收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶writeareport写报告playchess下棋haveapicnic举行野餐getto到达rideabike骑自行车playtheviolin拉小提琴makekites制作风筝collectstamps集邮meet见面,遇见welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink喝taste尝smell闻feed喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用
22、clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride骑stop停wait等find找到drive驾驶send寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel感觉到think思考fall落下leave离开wakeup醒来puton穿上takeoff脱掉hangup挂起wear穿gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playchess下棋emptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothes收拾衣服getoff下车takeatrip去旅行readamagazine阅读杂志gotothe
23、cinema去看电影gostraight向前直走六下复习(句型汇总)1.问好:Hello!你好!Hi!嗨!Goodmorning.早上好。Goodafternoon.下午好。Goodevening.晚上好。Goodnight.晚安。Howareyou你好吗Imfine,thankyou.我很好,谢谢你。/Verywell,thankyou.很好,谢谢你。Nicetomeetyou.很高兴认识你。Nicetomeetyou,too.我也很高兴见到你。2.告别:Goodbye.Bye.Seeyou.Bye-bye.再见3.介绍:Whatsyourname你叫什么名字MynameisWuYifan.
24、我的名字叫吴一凡。Whatshisname他叫什么名字HisnameisMike.他的名字是麦克。Whatshername她叫什么名字HernameisChenJie.她的名字是陈洁。Whoareyou你是谁ImJohn.我是约翰。AreyouZoom你是祖恩吗Yes,Iam.是的,我是。No,Imnot.不,我不是的。ThisisZhangPeng.这是张鹏。Imaboy/girl.我是男孩/女孩。Imastudent.我是学生。Whereareyoufrom你来自哪里ImfromChina.我来自中国。WheredoesAmycomefrom爱米来自哪里ShecomesfromAmeric
25、a.她来自美国。4.我有:IhaveaTeddyBear.我有一只泰迪熊。Oh,really噢,真的吗MayIhavealook能不能给我看一看Sure.Hereyouare.当然可以。给你。Thankyou.谢谢你。Oh,itsnice.Ilikeit.噢,它很好看,我喜欢它。Thanks.谢谢。5.饮食喜好:Whatdoyoulike你喜欢什么Ilikehamburgers.我喜欢汉堡包。Doyoulikepears你喜欢梨吗Yes,Ido.是的,我喜欢。No,Idont.不,我不喜欢。Oh,Ilikethemverymuch.我非常喜欢。Havesomefruits.吃些水果吧!CanI
26、havesomechicken我能吃些鸡肉吗Certainly.当然可以。Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner你早/中/晚饭想吃些什么?Idlikesomerice,fishandsoup.我想吃些米饭,鱼和汤。WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays你们星期一中餐吃什么Wehavetomatoes,tofuandbeef.我们吃西红柿,豆腐和牛肉。6.谁:Whosthatman/woman那个男人/女人是谁Hes/Shesmyfather/mother.他/她是我的爸爸/妈妈。Whosthisboy/girl这个男孩/女孩是谁
27、?Hes/Shesmybrother/sister.他/她是我的兄弟/姐妹。Whoshe/she他/她是谁?Hes/Shesmyfriend.他/她是我的朋友。7.多少:Howmanykitescanyousee你能看见多少只风筝Icansee12.我能看见12只。Howmanybooksdoyouhave你有多少本书Ihave17.我有17本。Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily你们家有多少人Therearethree.有3个人。8.哪里:Whereismycar?我的汽车在哪里?Itsin/on/under/nearthebox.它在盒子里面/上面/下面/旁边
28、。Wherearemypencils我的铅笔在哪Theyreinthepencil-case.它们在铅笔盒里。9.借东西:Excuseme.对不起,打扰了。CanIuseyourruler我能用一下你的尺子吗Noproblem.没问题。Hereyouare.给你Thankyou.谢谢你Yourewelcome.不用客气。10.描述动物:Lookattheelephant.看那只大象。Itssobig.它真大。Ithasalongnose.它有一条长鼻子。Ithassmalleyes.他有小小的眼睛。Thedeerisshort.鹿是矮的。11.单数句型:Whatsthis/that/it?这/
29、那/它是什么?This/That/Itisafan.这/那/它是电扇。Isthis/that/itacomputer这/那/它是不是电脑?Yes,itis.是的No,itisnt.不是的。12.复数句型:Whatarethey/these/those他们/这些/那些是什么They/These/Thosearedogs.他们/这些/那些是狗。Arethey/these/thoseducks?他们/这些/那些是鸭子吗?Yes,theyare.是的。No,theyarent.不是的。注意:复数句型中的名词要用它们的复数形式,一般在词尾加s。13.颜色:Whatcolourisit它是什么颜色的Its
30、yellow.它是黄色的。Whatcolourarethey他们是什么颜色的Theyregreen.它们是绿色的。14.时间:Whattimeisit现在什么时间Its9:45.是9:45。Whatsthetime是什么时间Itsthreeoclock.是3点钟。ItstimeforEnglishclass.现在是上英语课的时间。Itstimetogetup.现在是起床的时间。15.天气:Whatstheweatherlike天气怎样Itswarmtoday.今天是暖和的。Isitcoldtoday今天冷吗CanIwearmyshirt我可以穿衬衫吗Yes,youcan.是的,你可以。No,youcant.不,你不可以。16.买东西:Lookatthatdress.看那条连衣裙。Itsc
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