英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类经典.docx

1、英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类经典2020-2021 年 英语阅读理解日常生活类经典一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1 阅读材料，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sing a Song of Peopleby Lois LenskiSing a song of peopleWalking fast or slow;People in the city Up and down they go.5 People on the sidewalk, People on the bus;People passing, passing, In back and fr

2、ont of us.People on the subway10 Underneath the ground.People riding taxisRound and round and round.People with their hats on, Going in the doors;15 People with umbrellas When it rains and pours.People in tall buildings And in stores below;Riding elevators20 Up and down they go. People walking singl

3、y, People in a crowd;People saying nothing, People talking loud.25 People laughing, smiling, Grumpy people too;People who just hurry And never look at you! Sing a song of people30 Who like to come and go; Sing of city peopleYou see but never !1 ) The poem is about a city.A. beautiful B. busy C. rain

4、y D. small（ 2）In Line 21, the word singly means .A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly（ 3）According to the poem, the best word for the blank is .A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow【答案】 （ 1 ） B（ 2）A（ 3）C【解析】 【分析】（ 1）文章大意题。根据 on the bus ，在公交车上， People passing， 人们路过， on the subway ，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人

5、们，故选 B。（ 2）词义辨析题。根据下两句 People saying nothing, 和 People talking loud. ，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据 in a crowd ，在人群中，可推测 singly是与 crowd 相反的意思， alone，单独地，与 crowd 意思相反，符合句意，故选 A。（ 3）细节理解题。 A 借， B 扔， C 了解， D 允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解， C 最符合，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意

6、思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。2 阅读理解Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept （概念） . You found that there was a lot more to know about it.Usually, p

7、eople think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those

8、actions. Dont be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. Its good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal wont get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along th

9、e way.If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesnt do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts （调整） to it. Bydoing

10、this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.Learning more is great but if all youre doing is learning and not taking action, its time to change that. Just take the first step.（ 1 ） When you learned somethi

11、ng new, you found there was to know about it.A. less B. nothing C. everything D. more（ 2）Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.B.One of the best ways to learn is to take action.C.Learning has nothing to do with doing.D.Over-preparation is no

12、t good for reaching a goal.（ 3）A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk.A.get up and start walkingB.sit there and think about how to walkC.learn from its parentsD.read books about how to walk（ 4）We can usually read the passage in .A. a storybook B. a newspaper C. an advertisement D. a guideb

13、ook（ 5）The purpose of the passage is .A.to tell us how to learn moreB.to tell us how to be successfulC.to talk about the importance of doingD.to talk about the importance of learning【答案】 （ 1 ） D（ 2）C（ 3）A（ 4）B（ 5）C 【解析】 【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。（ 1）细节题。根据 As you learned more and more. It see

14、med you knew less and less.随着你学得越来越多。看来你知道的越来越少了， 可知 当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的东西要知道 ， 故选 D。（ 2）细节题。根据 One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from theresults that you get from those actions 学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动中获得的结果中学习， 可知 学习与做无关是错的 ， 故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据 The best way for a baby to walk is to ac

15、tually get up and startwalking 可知，当婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选 A。（ 4）推理题。根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选 B。（ 5）主旨题。本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习，故本文是 谈论做的重要性 ，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。3根据短文内容，判断正误。Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to

16、choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a hou

17、se, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that woul

18、d make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground statio

19、n. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.Im looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor1） Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live.2） Victor wants to share the house with a （ an） neat and quiet person.（ 3）If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money

20、.（ 4）Victor doesnt have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment（ 5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（ 2）1（ 3）0（ 4）0（ 5）1【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Victor 写信向 Alan 询问怎样选择新居住地。（ 1）细节题。根据 I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a littlenervous.可知 Vi

21、ctor 是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。（ 2）细节题。根据 I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. 可知 Victor 希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。（ 3）细节题。根据 However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate,that would make it more affordable. 可知 Victor 找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱， 故选错误。（ 4）细节题。根据 I do not have

22、a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. 可知Victor 没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。（ 5）细节题。根据 I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. 可知Victor 没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。Dear Dr. Green,My relatio

23、nship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems shes never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we dont have much in common. She doesnt always understand what Im trying to say. What should I do?Yours,JimDear Jim,I know how you feel. Its not eas

24、y being your age. And its not easy being a mother, either.Its common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, shes nagging （唠叨） you because she just wants whats best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wa

25、nts to know more about you. After a days work, shes tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.In my opinion, its helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is

26、another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about thethings around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.YoursDr. Green（ 1 ） Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.（ 2）In Jims eyes, his mother does

27、nt always understand what hes trying to say.（ 3）Dr. Green thinks its common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.（ 4）In Dr. Greens opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a days work.（ 5）Dr. Green explains three reasons for moms nagging and offers three suggestions.【答案】 （

28、 1 ） 0（ 2）1（ 3）1（ 4）0（ 5）1【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Jim 给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格林先生给 Jim 回复告诉他解决办法。（ 1）细节题。根据 My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. 可知 Jim 和妈妈的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误。（ 2）细节题。根据 She doesnt always understand what Im trying to say. 可知 Jim 认为妈妈不理解 Jim 说的，故选正确。（ 3）细节题。根据 Its common for k

29、ids to have trouble talking with parents 可知对于孩子们来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的，故选正确。（ 4）细节题。根据 After a days work, shes tired, too. But she will never be tired of caringabout you. 可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。（ 5）细节题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想更多了解你。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选 正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5

30、 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量） ? You should know that this habit is badfor your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （听力丧失） ,because oflistening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud vo

31、lumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road isabout 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmf

32、ul to the inner 二 Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells （听毛细 胞） in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.Some p