英语高考题6套解析版.docx

1、英语高考题6套解析版2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2017全国,A)Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick u

2、p a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry? Our exhibits will feed your mind,but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonal specials

3、.The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs and wheelcha

4、irs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962,Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technology.Today,Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 m

5、illion people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals,corporations,and other social organizations.Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to

6、 find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B.In Building 3.C.At the Laser Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train science teachers.B.Distribute science books.C

7、.Inspire scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Centers history.语篇解读:本文是一篇广告类应用文。介绍了太平洋科学中心(Pacific Science Center)及游览时应注意的事项。答案及

8、剖析: 21.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3.”可知商店在3号楼,故B项正确。22.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Today,Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms.”可知此科学中心已服务了超过1 300 000人,并且将基础科学教育引入教室,故D项正确。23.A写作目的题。根据最后一段的小标题Su

9、pport Pacific Science Center及文章最后一句“Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.”可知,在最后一段中,作者号召人们资助此中心,故A项正确。B(2017全国,B)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,d

10、isplaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground.When I arrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for sa

11、fety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest

12、 safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to s

13、tart calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and s

14、aw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24.What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting i

15、njured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.26.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest. B.Some food.C.A recordin

16、g. D.Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.Its unexpected. B.Its beautiful.C.Its humorous. D.Its discouraging.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在野生动物救助站做志愿者时救助一只猫头鹰幼鸟的经历。答案及剖析: 24.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is n

17、ever certain.”可知,救助受伤的、无家可归的或生病的动物有可能是令人悲伤的,这些动物能否生存下来也不确定,救助难免会徒劳无功,故A项正确。25.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground.”可知,作者接到Muttontown 的电话,是因为那儿有猫头鹰幼雏掉落在地,需要照料,故选C项。26.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calm

18、ed down.”可知,是新的鸟巢让猫头鹰幼雏安静下来,故选A项。27.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.”及最后一段所述可判断出,虽然这项工作有时令人感到不安,也可能不成功,但当作者成功地救助了猫头鹰幼雏时,感觉还是很美的,故B项正确。C(2017全国,C)Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International

19、Jazz Day.UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music,its significance,and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations,though,in the U.S.the jazz audience continues to shrink

20、 and grow older,and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that.As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz,Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible,and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its n

21、ot really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan.“What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.Its actually color,and its actually digital.”Moran says one o

22、f the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move,because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year,Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats

23、Wallers music for a dance party,“just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran.“For me,its the recontextualization.In music,where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we,as humans,gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and ho

24、w something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran,“so I want to continue those dialogues.Those are the things I want to foster.”28.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as Inte

25、rnational Jazz Day?A.To remember the birth of jazz.B.To protect cultural diversity.C.To encourage people to study music.D.To recognize the value of jazz.29.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Jazz becoming more accessible.B.The production of jazz growing faster.C.Jazz bein

26、g less popular with the young.D.The jazz audience becoming larger.30.What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?A.It will disappear gradually.B.It remains black and white.C.It should keep up with the times.D.It changes every 50 years.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A

27、.Exploring the Future of JazzB.The Rise and Fall of JazzC.The Story of a Jazz MusicianD.Celebrating the Jazz Day语篇解读:本文为新闻类文章。介绍了爵士乐的现状,联合国教科文组织设立爵士乐日以引起人们对爵士乐的重视。答案及剖析: 28.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“UNESCO( United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise

28、awareness of jazz music,its significance,and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.”可知,联合国教科文组织设立爵士乐日的目的是提高人们对爵士乐的认识,引起人们对爵士乐的重视,故选D项。29.C代词指代题。根据第二段中“.in the U.S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older,and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.”可知that

29、指代爵士乐不再那么受年轻人欢迎了,故选C项。30.C推理判断题。根据第五段中Jason Moran的话“The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move,because the way the world works is not the same”可知,Moran认为由于时代在改变,人们的娱乐方式已经发生改变,所以爵士乐应该与时俱进才行,故C项正确。31.A文章标题题。文章介绍了爵士乐的现状,联合国教科文组织设立爵士乐日以引起人们对爵士乐的重视,Moran等艺

30、术家想在未来重振爵士乐,故A项正确。D(2017全国,D)A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture,its an excellent water collector.Unfortunately,you must carry the necess

31、ary equipment with you,since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required,though,are a 5 5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube,and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water.These pieces can be folded into a neat little

32、 pack and fastened on your belt. To construct a working still,use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity.Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole.Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the h