精品小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 26.docx

1、精品小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 26【精品】小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 I am a student. I like sports. I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次). I like all kinds of ball games. I like football, basketball, volleyball, tennis and pingpong. I am good at playing pingpong. I often play pingpong with m

2、y friend, Li Lei. We are on the school team. But he doesnt like any other ball game. He also likes to collect(收集)balls. He has a great collection(收藏品)of balls. He has 60 footballs, 16 volleyballs and many pingpong balls. We like to watch sports on TV.（1）I run every morning. （2）I go swimming once a w

3、eek. （3）My friend Li Lei and I like pingpong. （4）Li Lei likes all ball games. （5）We never watch sports on TV. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍 “我”的一些爱好和活动。（1）细节理解，根据I run every morning and I swim twice a week(一周两次).得知每天早上跑步，故答案为：正确。（2）细节理解，根据I swim twice a week(一周两次).得知每周两次，故答案为：错误。（3）细节理解，根

4、据I often play pingpong with my friend, Li Lei.得知“我”和李磊都喜欢乒乓球，故答案为：正确。（4）细节理解，根据But he doesnt like any other ball game.得知李磊不喜欢其他的球类运动，故答案为：错误。（5）细节理解，根据We like to watch sports on TV.得知喜欢在电视上看运动，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。2阅读理解阅读理解 Hello, Im Jing. I am a girl. I study in Yucai P

5、rimary School. Im in Class 3, Grade 6.My hobby is singing songs. I live at Zhongyi Street. Alice is one of my friends. She also likes singing. We always sing together on weekend.（1）Whats the authors name ? A.Alice.B.Jing.C.Sue.（2）Where does she study? A.Happy School.B.Sunny School.C.Yucai Primary Sc

6、hool.（3）What does she like ? A.Singing songs.B.Dancing.C.Speaking English.（4）Where does she live ? A.Binhe Road.B.Zhongyi Street.C.Xinyi Hotel.（5）When do they sing together ? A.On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.On weekend.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jing所在学校班级以及兴趣爱好。（1）根据Hello, Im Jing. I am a

7、 girl.可知主人公的名字是Jing。故选B。（2）根据 I study in Yucai Primary School.可知主人公Jing在育才学校读书。故选C。（3）根据My hobby is singing songs.可知主人公喜欢唱歌。故选A。（4）根据 I live at Zhongyi Street.可知主人公居住在Zongyi Street。故选B。（5）根据We always sing together on weekend.可知主人公们在周末一起唱歌。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3阅读理解阅读短文，选

8、择正确的选项。 The students in Grade Six are going to face（面临） the biggest exam（考试）. They study very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English. Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading afte

9、r the homework. Li Yan is Li Juns cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. Shes going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.（1）Li Jun is good at . A.ChineseB.scienceC.English and maths（2）Li Jun after the ho

10、mework. A.learns EnglishB.does some readingC.draws pictures（3）Li Yan is Li Juns . A.pen palB.classmateC.cousin（4）Li Yan likes . A.paintingB.playing badmintonC.singing and dancing（5）The students in Grade Six will face . A.a big farewell partyB.the biggest school tripC.the biggest exam【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）

11、C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。 （1）根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语和数学，故答案为C. （2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B. （3）根据 Li Yan is Li Juns cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C. （4）根据 She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜

12、欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C. （5）根据The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试，故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 4阅读理解阅读小短文，选择正确答案。 Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went skating and took many pictures. Her

13、 friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain. She took many pictures too. They were all happy. （1）Sarah went to _ last winter holiday. （2）Her friend Kate went to _. （3）Sarah went to park,_ and

14、_. （4）Sarah went _ , but Kate didnt. （5）They _ all happy. 【答案】（1）Canada（2）China（3）went skating；took many pictures.（4）skating（5）were 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么度过的。推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可知she指的是Sarah，她去年寒假去了加拿大，故答案为：Canada细节理解。根据短文第五句可知Kate去了中国，故答案为：China推理判断。根据短文前三句可知Sarah去了一个公园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的

15、照片。故答案为：went skating ; took many pictures推理判断。根据短文第三句和第四句及倒数第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了，但是Kate没有。故答案为：skating细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。故答案为：were【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。 HiIm JennyLast Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncle and auntI went there by busI got to Hangzhou a

16、t about 10：00 in the morningThen my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake(西湖)We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driverWe rowed(划)the boat on the lakeIt was a hot dayThe sun was shining in the skyWe felt hot and hungryWe sat under a big tree and had our lunchTony saw a fish i

17、n the lakeSo we fed (喂养)the fish with breadMore and more fish swam to us and opened their mouthsWe were very happy that day （1）Jennys aunt lives in Hangzhou （2）Jenny went to the West Lake by train （3）Jennys uncle is a taxi driver （4）They had lunch on the lake （5）They fed fish with bread 【答案】（1）1（2）0

18、（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题，根据Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncle and aunt可知珍妮的阿姨住在杭州，故正确。（2）细节理解题，根据Then my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake可知他们坐出租车去西湖，不是坐火车，故错误。（3）细节理解题，根据We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver可知珍妮的叔叔是个出租车司机，故正确。（4）细节理解题，根据We sat und

19、er a big tree and had our lunch可知我们坐在树下吃午饭，不是在湖上，故错误。（5）细节理解题，根据So we fed (喂养)the fish with bread可知我们用面包喂鱼，故正确。【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。6阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know. First, say hell

20、o to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, dont laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal inf

21、ormation. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed. Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you. （1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. （2）It is

22、 very important to have good manners. （3）We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine. （4）We shouldnt ask others about their personal information. （5）Good manners can help people to get on well with each other. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。 （1）句意：每个人都

23、想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据 Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据 Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的，故答案为错误。

24、（4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据 Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据 Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。 I

25、get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we c

26、lean our classroom. Then we go home. I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten.（1）I go to school by bus. （2）We have seven lessons every day. （3）After school, we play games. （4）We have dinner at 5:30. （5）I go to bed at nine or ten. 【答

27、案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。 （1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据 I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据 We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节课，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据 After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我们5:30吃饭

28、。根据 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据 I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 8阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didnt like doing anything. He had to go to school on weekda

29、ys, but he didnt study hard in the class and didnt do any homework after school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother, When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner. A cleaner? his mother asked. Thats not a very good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner? Because then I would only have to work one day a week, Tom said happily. Only one day a week? his mother was very surprised. Why do you say that