宁波市中考英语英语 完形填空训练经典题目.docx

1、宁波市中考英语英语 完形填空训练经典题目宁波市中考英语英语 完形填空训练经典题目一、英语完形填空1完形填空 The Phone Call It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed ( 叹气 ). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldnt be much fun playing 1 in the dark. Paul walked into his room and t

2、hrew his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldnt. The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad, Paul, Im 2 , but I couldnt play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend? Paul couldnt under

3、stand why Dad was so 3 He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page. The next day at school, Paul didnt hand in his homework and 4 a test. Mrs Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. Paul, you didnt do your homework. You didnt pass the

4、test and only got a D. This isnt like you. Whats wrong? Paul just sat there 5 Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will. I know that somethings worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone. As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs Green said. Maybe he didnt do his homework

5、 because he wanted to get his dads 6 He knew Mrs Green was right. He decided to take her advice. When Paul got home, he 7 his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail(语音信箱). Paul began talking, Dad, I cant play with you next weekend. Ive got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I

6、really dont want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting, whenever you 8 our plans, Dad, it hurts me. Its not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my 9 sometime. Dad, I love you. As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed.

7、He didnt know whether his dad would be different, but it didnt matter. He himself 10 He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.1. A. baseballB. cardsC. chessD. toys2. A. luckyB. sorryC. surprisedD. pleased3. A. famousB. helpfulC. laz

8、yD. busy4. A. madeB. missedC. failedD. chose5. A. cheerfullyB. comfortablyC. hopefullyD. quietly6. A. attentionB. messageC. praiseD. trust7. A. sawB. thankedC. calledD. greeted8. A. prepareB. breakC. followD. question9. A. choiceB. homeworkC. speechD. decision10. A. regrettedB. complainedC. insisted

9、D. changed【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：因为爸爸没时间跟保罗打棒球，保罗的情绪受到了影响，老师说了他之后，回家在电话中给爸爸留言，说出了自己的不愉快，这样使他从不好的情绪中走了出来，又能够静下心来做作业了。 （1）句意：即使爸爸回来了，在黑暗中打棒球也没有多大的意思。A.棒球；B.扑克，卡片；C.象棋；D.玩具。根据 Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. 可知上一句说的是打棒球，故答

10、案是A。 （2）句意：保罗，对不起。我不能跟你晚上打棒球了。A.幸运的；B.抱歉；C.令人吃惊的；D.高兴的。根据 I couldnt play baseball with you tonight. 可知保罗的爸爸因为不能跟保罗打棒球而道歉，故答案是B。 （3）句意：保罗不知道爸爸为什么这么忙。A.著名的；B.有帮助的；C.懒惰的；D.忙碌的，因为八点了爸爸还不能回家，说明爸爸忙着工作，故答案是D。 （4）句意：保罗没有交作业，考试也没有及格。A.制造；B.错过，想念；C.失败；D.选择，根据 You didnt pass the test ，可知考试不及格，故答案是C。 （5）句意：保罗只是

11、安静地坐在那里。A.愉快地；B.舒服地；C有希望地；D.安静地。根据 Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will 可知保罗只是安静地坐着一声不吭，故答案是D。 （6）句意：也许他不做作业是为了引起他爸爸的注意。A.注意；B.消息；C.表扬；D.信任。根据前面的叙述可知，保罗多么想让爸爸陪他一起打棒球啊，可是爸爸工作忙，没时间陪伴，不交作业，考不及格不是他一贯的表现，因此他这么做的目的是为了引起爸爸的注意，故答案是A。 （7）句意：当保罗到家的时候，他给爸爸打电话。A.看见；B.感谢；C.打电话；D.打招呼。根据后面的句子but there was no ans

12、wer，可知是打电话，故答案是C。 （8）句意：爸爸，不管什么时候你破坏了我们的计划，就会伤害到我。A.准备；B.破坏；C.跟随，跟从；D.问题。根据it hurts me，可知是爸爸破坏了计划，故答案是B。 （9）句意：也许你可以帮助我做作业。 A.选择；B.作业；C.演讲；D.决定。根据前面的句子we have to start small，可知是通过小事来修复他们的友谊，帮着做作业就是小事，故答案是B。 （10）句意：他自己改变了。A.遗憾；B.抱怨；C.坚持；D.改变。老师告诉他必须要走出来，你需要向别人倾诉，他给爸爸留言了，能够心无旁骛的做作业了，说明他已经走出来了，自己改变了，故答

13、案是D。 【点评】考查完形填空，想跳过空格，通读全文，然后根据语境、语法、句法和固定搭配等选择答案，再读全文，核实并订正答案。2阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is very different. The holiday is on December 25. It 1 at the hottest time

14、 of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30 in most cities and can even be 2 40 There is certainly no 3 Christmas inAustralia! Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to 4 in the pool or beach. Most people have a one - week holiday during this time. So t

15、hey will travel to meet their family for Christmas 5 Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cook 6 different to bring to the meal. 7 presents from Santa Claus always makes children very excited. They often play 8 with the other family member

16、s. The sport of cricket (板球) is very 9 in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in the garden. It is still a very exciting and fun time of the year in Australia 10 there isnt a white Christmas. 1. A. getsB. makesC. comesD. goes2. A. overB. belowC. underD. between3. A. redB. bl

17、ueC. blackD. white4. A. driveB. swimC. flyD. cook5. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. picnic6. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything7. A. BorrowingB. BuyingC. GettingD. Keeping8. A. angrilyB. luckilyC. sadlyD. happily9. A. boringB. dangerousC. friendlyD. popular10. A. soB. thoughC. howeverD.

18、because【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚的圣诞节。 （1）句意：它出现在澳大利亚最炎热的时候。A.得到；B.制作；C.来，出现；D.去。根据句意可知澳大利亚圣诞节出现在最炎热的时候，故选C。 （2）句意：温度甚至超过40摄氏度。A.超过；B.在.以下；C.在.下面；D.在.之间。根据前句可知温度通常在30摄氏度左右，所以有时甚至超过40摄氏度，故选A。 （3）句意：当然在澳大利亚圣诞节没有白色。A.红色；B.蓝色；C.黑色；D.白色。根据前文You often see peo

19、ple in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States.可知庆祝的是白色圣诞节，但是澳大利亚炎热，所以没有白色圣诞节，故选D。 （4）句意：传统是在外面吃午饭和在游泳池或者海滩里游泳。A.开车；B.游泳；C.飞翔；D.做饭。根据句意可知在游泳池里游泳，故选B。 （5）句意：所以他们将为了圣诞节午饭去和家人见面。A.早饭；B.午饭；C.晚饭；D.野餐。根据前文the tradition is to have a lunch outside可知是吃午饭，故选B。 （6）句意：家庭成员都做不同的东西带到饭

20、菜上。A.某事；B.任何事情；C.没事；D.每件事情。cook something different做一些不同的东西，故选A。 （7）句意：从圣诞老人那里得到礼物总是让孩子们非常兴奋。A.借来；B.买；C.得到；D.保持。get.from.从.得到.，故选C。 （8）句意：他们经常和其他家庭成员快乐地玩耍。A.生气地；B.幸运地；C.悲伤地；D.快乐地。根据后文可知孩子们是高兴的，故选D。 （9）句意：板球在澳大利亚是非常受欢迎的。A.无聊的；B.危险的；C.友好的；D.受欢迎的。根据常识可知澳大利亚的板球是受欢迎的，故选D。 （10）句意：尽管没有白色的圣诞节，但是在澳大利亚圣诞节仍然是一

21、个非常令人兴奋和有趣的时间。A.所以；B.尽管；C.然而；D.因为。根据句意可知尽管澳大利亚没有白色圣诞节，但是那里的圣诞节仍然是令人兴奋和有趣的，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 One afternoon two policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They were 1 the traffic and looking for a stolen car. One of the policemen wh

22、o was driving the car saw a small plane flying 2 them. He followed it for a few minutes because it was very 3 . When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something 4 from it and land in a 5 by the road. He got out of the car and walked across the field. He saw a wallet 6 the ground

23、and 7 it up. Inside the wallet there was a note which 8 , Oil nearly 9 . I have to land on the road. Please 10 the traffic.1. A. seeingB. stoppingC. drivingD. watching2. A. aboveB. afterC. onD. by3. A. smallB. oldC. slowD. fast4. A. dropB. droppingC. to fallD. falling5. A. groundB. fieldC. carD. tra

24、ffic6. A. byB. inC. onD. at7. A. putB. lookedC. gaveD. picked8. A. wroteB. saidC. heardD. saw9. A. filledB. usedC. finishedD. left10. A. watchB. stopC. openD. start【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了两个警察在观察交通和寻找被盗轿车时，发现一个飞行的小飞机求助。 （1）句意：他们正在观察交通并且寻找被盗的轿车。A.see

25、ing看见； B.stopping停止； C.driving驾驶； D.watching观察。 根据 looking for a stolen car，寻找被盗轿车，可知观察交通，故选D。 （2）句意：驾驶轿车的其中一个警察看见一个小飞机正飞在他们上方。A.above在.上方，不接触；B.after在.以后； C.on在.上面，两个表面接触； D.by在.旁边。飞机飞在头顶上方，头与飞机不接触。故选A。 （3）句意：他跟随它几分钟因为它（飞的）非常慢。A.small小的； B.old老的； C.slow慢的； D.fast快的。 根据轿车能跟随飞机几分钟。可知飞机是慢的。故选C。 （4）句意：

26、这个司机看见有东西从它上面掉下来。英语中通常用see sb doing sth和see sb do sth 。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调正在进行的动作，指动作的一部分；see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程，指动作已经完成；A.drop从高处往下掉，有意思的； B：dropping从高处往下掉； C：to fall 落下，自然落下； D.falling落下，自然落下。根据 land by the road落在了路边，指动作已完成，应用动词原形。故选A。 （5）句意落在路边的一块地里。A.ground地面； B.field田野，地里； C.c

27、ar轿车； D.traffic交通。 根据 He got out of the car and walked across the field.从轿车里出来，越过田野。可知掉到田野里，故选B。 （6）句意：他看见一个钱包在地上。在地上on the ground固定搭配，故选C。 （7）句意：他看见一个钱包在地上并且把它捡起来。根据 Inside the wallet there was a note 里面有一个便条，可知是把钱包捡起来，捡起某物用pick up，故选D。 （8）句意：钱包里有一个便条，上面说.。英语中通常用便条上说，应用say，say的过去式是said； 故选B。 （9）句意：

28、油快用完了。A.filled充满； B.used 用； C.finished完成，结束； D.left离开。根据 I have to land on the road.我得降落在路上。可知飞机油快用完了，故选C。 （10）句意：请停止交通。A.watch观察； B.stop停止； C.open打开； D.start 开始。根据 I have to land on the road我得降落在路上。可知停止交通，故选B。 【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填

29、空 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings.

30、 here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted. Do you often throw away thing

31、s you dont need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You dont know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plan