考研英语答案.docx

1、考研英语答案2001年考研英语答案【篇一：2001年考研英语真题答案】v. *1.明令禁止，取缔 2.禁止某人做某事（或去某处等）+sb from sth/from doing sth 例：he was banned from the meeting. 他被取消了出席会议的资格。 n. 禁令+ (on sth) (p1l1) buy up 买通，收买 (p1l1) concern v. 1.影响，涉及，牵涉（某人） 例：don?t interfere in what doesn?t concern you. 不要管与自己无关的事。 2.也作be concerned with to be abo

2、ut something 与有关；涉及 例：the story concerns the prince?s efforts to rescue pamina. 这故事讲的是王子奋力解救帕米娜。 3.让（某人）担忧+sb；关注，认为（做某事）重要 +n.+to do 例：it concerns me that you no longer seem to care. 你似乎不再在乎，这令我担忧。she was concerned to write about situations that everybody could identify with. 她认为有必要写出让大家都能看得清楚的事态的本来

3、面目。 n. *1.（尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑 + (about/for/over sth/sb) 例：there is growing concern about violence on television. 人们对电视上充斥暴力内容的忧虑日益加重。 2.关爱；关心 例：parents? concern for their children 父母对子女的关爱 3.（对人、组织等）重要的事情；（某人）负责的事，有权知道的事 例：what are your main concerns as a writer? 作为一名作家，你主要关注的是哪些问题？ (p7l2) figure n. a p

4、erson of the type mentioned 人物；人士 例：a leading figure in the music industry 音乐界一位主要人物 (p5l3) involve v. 1.包含；需要；使成为必然部份（或结果） 例：any investment involves an element of risk.任何投资都有一定的冒险成分。 *2.if a situation, an event or an activity involves somebody, they take part in it or are affected by it影响到，牵涉 例：the

5、re was a serious incident involving a group of youths. 有一起严重的事件涉及一群年轻人。 3.（使）参加，加入；表明（某人参与了罪行等），使卷入 + sb (in sth/in doing sth) 例：parents should involve themselves in their child?s education. 父母应当参与孩子的教育。his confession involved a number of other politicians in the affair. 他的自白供出其他一些政治人物也卷入此事。(p1l1) l

6、ay down 1.中断（工作）；辞（职）；放弃 例：to lay down your office/duties 辞职；停止履行自己的职责 *2.规定，制定（条例或原则） 例：it is laid down that all candidates must submit three copies of their dissertation.根据规定所有的学位答辩人均须提交论文一式三份。 3.积存某物 例：if you eat too much, the surplus is laid down as fat. 要是吃得太多，过剩的营养就会堆积成为脂肪。(p5l2) sentence n./v

7、. 判决；宣判；判刑 例：a jail/prison sentence判处监禁；to be sentenced to death/life imprisonment/three years in prison 被判死刑终身监禁三年徒刑 (p7l1) trial n. *1.审讯；审理；审判 例：he?s on trial for murder. 他因涉嫌谋杀罪而受审。 2.（对能力、质量、性能等的）试验，试用 例：she agreed to employ me for a trial period. 她同意试用我一段时间。 3.令人伤脑筋的事；惹麻烦的人；考验+ (to sb) 例：the t

8、rials and tribulations of married life 婚姻生活的考验与磨练 (p2l3) verdict n. *1.（陪审团的）裁定，裁决，裁断 例：has the jury reached a verdict? 陪审团作出裁定了吗？ 2.（经过检验或认真考虑后的）决定，结论，意见+ (on sth/sb) 例： the panel will give their verdict on the latest video releases. 专题小组将就最近发行的录像提出他们的意见。(p7l3)demonstration n. 1.示范，演示 例：we were giv

9、en a brief demonstration of the computer?s functions. 我们看了这种计算机各种功能的演示。 2.证明，论证，说明 例：a demonstration of the connection between the two sets of figures论证这两组数字间的联系 *3.（感情、观点等的）表达，表露 (11题) guarantee v. *1.to promise to do something; to promise something will happen保证，保障，担保（承诺的事） 2.to make something cer

10、tain to happen 使必然发生；确保 例：tonight?s victory guarantees the team?s place in the final.今晚的胜利确保这个队能进入决赛。 3.to be certain that something will happen 肯定必然发生 例：you can guarantee (that) the children will start being naughty as soon as they have to go to bed. 孩子一到上床睡觉时就不听话了。 n. 1.保证，担保；保修单，保用证书 例：to give a

11、guarantee of good behaviour 保证行为端正；the watch is still under guarantee. 这只手表仍在保修期内。 2.something that makes something else certain to happen 起保证作用的事物 例：career success is no guarantee of happiness. 事业成功决不是幸福的保证。 (20题) manifest v.*1.表明，清楚显示（尤指情感、态度或品质）+ sth (in sth) 2.显现；使人注意到+ itself (in sth) 例：the sym

12、ptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later. 十天后，这种病的症状显现出来。 a. 明显的；显而易见的 例：the anger he felt is manifest in his paintings. 他的愤怒明显地表现在他的绘画之中。(8题) present v. 1.（尤指正式地在仪式上）颁发，授予 例：the local mp will start the race and present the prizes. 当地议员将鸣枪开赛，并颁发奖品。 *2.to show or offer something for

13、other people to look at or consider提交，提出 3.（以某种方式或角度）展现，显示 例：the company has decided it must present a more modern image.公司已决定，必须展现出更加现代的形象。 4.to cause something to happen or be experienced 使发生；使经历+ sb with sth, +sth 例：your request shouldn?t present us with any problems. 你的请求应该不会给我们造成任何问题。(8题) relea

14、seri?li:s v. 1.释放，放出 + sb/sth (from sth)；放开，松开，使自由移动（或飞翔、降落等） 例：to release a prisoner/hostage 释放囚犯；10，000 balloons were released at the ceremony. 典礼上放飞了 1 万个气球。 2.发泄；宣泄（感情） 例：she burst into tears, releasing all her pent?up emotions. 她放声大哭，发泄出全部郁积起来的情感。3.解除（某人的职责、责任、合同等）；解雇+ sb (from sth) 例：the club

15、is releasing some of its older players. 俱乐部正在解聘一些老队员。 4.公布，发布，发行；开放，解禁 例：the new building program will go ahead as soon as the government releases the funds. 政府一放开对资金的控制，新的建筑项目就动工。 n. 1.释放，获释；排放，泄漏，渗漏 例：she can expect an early release from prison. 她有望早一点出狱。the release of carbon dioxide into the atmo

16、sphere 二氧化碳向大气层的排放 *2.公开，发行；新发行的东西 3.解脱；轻松感 例：a sense of release after the exam 考试后的解脱感 (9题) text 1词汇注释 amateur n. 业余人士 例：a gifted amateur 一个有天赋的业余人士 (p2l1) an increasing accumulation of 不断积累的 (p1l1) a response to the problem 这个问题的应对之策 (p1l1) complexa. 复杂的 例：a complex system 一个复杂的系统 (p2l5) constitut

17、e v. 组成 例：we must redefine what constitutes a family. 我们必须重新定义是什么组成了家庭。(p3l2) expansion n. 扩展 例：the rapid expansion of cities城市的快速扩展 (24题) handle v. 处理 例：he doesn?t handle stress very well. 他不能很好地处理压力。(p1l2) incorporate v. 结合 例：our original proposals were not incorporated in the new legislation. 我们最

18、初的提议并没有结合新的立法。(p3l5) widespread a.广泛的 例：the widespread use of chemicals in agriculture 化学物质在农业中的广泛运用(p3l8) clear?cut a. definite and easy to see or identify明确的;明显的;易辨认的 例：there is no clear?cut answer to this question. 对这个问题没有确切的答案。(p2l1) 【记】构词clear(清楚)+cut(切);(切割的清楚，边界明确的)确切的 connotation n. 含义，内涵，隐含

19、意义 例：the word ?professional? has connotations of skill and excellence. professional这个词隐含着技艺和专长的意思。字根not意为to mark“标示”，如：note n. 符号，笔记 v. 注意，加注解(p2l2) 【记】构词：con?(一起)+not(标记)+?ation(名词后缀)；（标示在一起）含义 differentiation n. 区别，不同；differentiate v. 辨别，区别（事物或人之间的不同），构成差别，使有不同；differ v. (在质量、特征等上)不同于，不一样，有区别。(p3l

20、11) 【记】构词：dif?（分开）+fer(搬运)+?ent（形容词后缀）+iate(动词后缀)+?ion(名词后缀)；（一个个分别搬运)区别 primacy n. the fact of being the most important person or thing首要，至高无上 例：a belief in the primacy of the family 家庭至上论；primary a.首要的，主要的；初步的，初级的；（词根prim意为“第一，首要” 如： premier a. 首要的 n. 首相，国务总理）(p3l2) 【记】构词：prim(首先的)+?acy（名词后缀） read

21、ership n. (统称)读者，读者人数；（?ship用以构成名词的后缀，表示1.“状态，性质，品质”，如：friendship 友谊；2.“地位，资格，职位”，如：citizenship 公民资格，professorship 教授职位； 3.“技艺，技能”，如：musicianship 音乐技艺；4.the group of“集体”，如：membership 全体成员）(p3l10) 【记】构词：reader(读者)+?ship(名词后缀) reckon vt. 1.to think sth or have an opinion about sth认为，以为 例：do you reckon

22、 they?ll get married? 你认为他们会结婚吗？ *2.to think that sb or sth is a particular kind of person or thing看作，认为是 例：i reckon him among my friends.我把他看作我的朋友。 3.to expect to do sth料想，预计，指望（后接动词不定式） 例：we reckon to finish by ten. 我们预计十点钟结束。 4.to calculate an amount, a number,etc.估算，计算 例：my pay is reckoned from

23、the first day of the month.我的工资从每月的第一天算起。(p4l3) 【记】联想：reck(注意)+on(在某一方面)；（将注意力集中在数字上）计算 referee n. 1.（某些体育比赛）裁判，裁判员 2.介绍人，推荐人 3.a person who is asked to settle a disagreement仲裁员;调解人 例：to act as a referee between the parties involved 充当相关各方的调解人 4.a person who reads and checks the quality of a technic

24、al article before it is published(专业性文章) 审阅人,鉴定专家 vi.vt.担任裁判，裁判 vt. *审阅,鉴定(专业性文章)(p3l8) 【记】联想：refer(参考)+?ee(名词后缀)；(意见值得参考的人)裁判 specialisation n. 专业化specialize v. 专攻，专门研究，使专用于（in）；specialized a. 专门的，专科的 (p1l1) 【记】派生：special(专门的)+ize（动词后缀）+ation(名词后缀)；（使专门成一派的）专业化 split vt.vi. 1.（由于意见严重分歧而）（使）分裂（后跟介词o

25、ver/on） 例：the party split over segregation.该党在种族隔离问题上分歧严重。*2.（使）分开（成几部分） 例：at the end of the bridge the expressway split into two roads.这条高速公路在桥的尽头分成两条路。 vi. 1.to leave sb and stop having a relationship with them断绝关系，分手（后跟介词with/from） 例：jackie?s splitting up with her boyfriend.杰姬要和男友分手了。 2.to leave

26、quickly迅速离去，仓皇离开 例：they grabbed her purse and split.他们抢了她的钱包后逃之夭夭。 n. 1.（组织团体内部的）分裂，分歧 2.the part of sth you receive when sth, esp. money, is shared（尤指钱的）一份，份额 例：a three?way/four?way,etc.split 3人/4人等均分的一份 3.（撕坏的）裂口，裂缝（p1l2） 【记】形近：裂开(split)嘴唇，吐出(spit)痰来 in one?s own right 凭本身的权利（能力、实力或资格） 例：she sings

27、 with a rock band, but she is also a jazz musician in her own right. 她随一支摇滚乐队演唱，但她本身也是爵士乐歌手。(p3l4) reflect on *1.to think carefully about sth仔细考虑 例：take some time to reflect on your future plans.抽点时间仔细考虑你未来的计划。 2.to influence people?s opinion of sb or sth, esp. in a bad way给人们对的评价造成（尤指不利的）影响 例：an ec

28、onomic record that reflects badly on government policy给政府政策带来很坏影响的经济记录 (p3l5) under way 已经开始，在进行中 例：preparations are well under way. 准备工作已顺利展开。(p4l1) 句式结构分析及佳句模仿 1.nevertheless, the word “amateur” does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific communit

29、y and, in particular, may not fully share its values. 注释：主干谓语动词does carry部分的does表强调“确实如此”；concerned作定语修饰person一词，译为“涉及到的人”。 翻译：但是“业余”这个词的确有这样的含义：所指的那个人没有完全融入某个科学家群体，尤其是，他可能并不完全认同这个群体的价值观。 2.the trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laborator

30、y training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the united kingdom. 注释：in those areas of 意为“在领域”；based on sth 意为“以为基础的”；in terms of意为“以观点/方式，就而说”。 翻译：这一趋势在以数学或实验室训练为基础的科学领域里自然表现得最为突出，英国地质学的发展可以说明这一趋势。 3.a comparison of british geological publications over the last centur

31、y and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of whatconstitutes an acceptable research paper. 注释：并列连词not only.but also连接两个并列宾语emphasis和definition，宾语后都接有介词短语做定语。 翻译：把英国最近一个半世纪的地质学刊物作一比较，人们发现，不仅研究的重要性越来越受到强调，而且学术论文的出版标准也在不断地发生变化。 4.t

32、hus, in the nineteenth century, local geological studies represented worthwhile research in their own right; but, in the twentieth century, local studies have increasingly become acceptable to professionals only if they incorporate, and reflect on, the wider geological picture. 注释：该句由but连接两个分句，前后两个不同的时间状语表现了一种对比。结构严谨，对比鲜明，给人一目了然之感。 翻译：因此，在19世纪，局部的地质学研究本身就代表了一种有价值的科研；而到了20世纪，局部的研究只有结合并考虑到更广阔的地质学问题时才会逐渐被专业人员接受。 5.the overall result has been to make entrance to professional