中考词汇讲解十二.docx

1、中考词汇讲解十二中考英语考纲词汇用法详解(N)nameneim n. 名字：Whats the name of that street? 那条街的名称是什么？/ May I ask your name? 您尊姓大名？/ The teacher knows all the pupils by their first name. 老师知道全部学生的名字。【短语】family name 姓 given name (=first name / middle name)名字 full name 全名natural5nAtFErEl adj. 自然界的，天然的：We must develop the na

2、tural resources of our country. 我们必须开发我们国家的自然资源。/ Its natural for a child to love its mother. 孩子爱母亲，这是很自然的。nearniE prep. 在附近：Come near and listen to me. 靠近一点，听我说。/ He lives near London. 他住在伦敦附近。nearby5niEbai adv. 附近：My friend lives nearby. 我的朋友住在附近。/ There is a school nearby. 附近有所学校。/ Go to the road

3、 nearby. 到附近的大路上去。nearly5niEli adv. 将近，几乎：Its nearly five oclock. 差不多5点钟了。/ Nearly everyone knows it. 几乎每个人都知道这个。【辨析】见almost。neatly5nI:tli adv. 整洁地：He writes neatly. 他的字写得整齐清楚。/ She dresses neatly. 她穿着整洁。necessary5nesisEri adj. 必要的，必需的：Food and water are necessary to us. 食物和水对我们来说是必不可少的。/ Is it nece

4、ssary for you to go there every night? 你必须每天晚上都到那里去吗？【用法】在系表结构中不用“人”作主语，而用事物作主语或用形式主语it。如：Its necessary for him to speak at the meeting. 他有必要在会上发言。necknek n. 劲，脖子：She wears a gold chain around her neck. 她脖子上戴着一条金项链。/ I seized him by the neck. 我抓住他的脖子。【短语】 neck and neck (竞赛等)并驾齐驱：Tina from Class 1 an

5、d Gina from Class 2 were still neck and neck. 1班的蒂娜和2班的吉娜还是不分上下。necklace5neklis n. 项链：Who gave you that lovely necklace? 那条漂亮的项链是谁给你的？/ How beautiful a diamond necklace! 多么漂亮的钻石项链呀！neednI:d v. 需要，必须：We need beer. 我们需要啤酒。/ She needs other children to play with. 她需要和其他孩子一起玩。/ Does she need to know? 她必

6、须知道吗？neighbor5neibE n. 邻居：They are next-door neighbours. 他们是邻居。/ We were neighbours at dinner. 吃饭时我们坐在一起。neighborhood5neibEhud n. 四邻，街坊：The whole neighborhood was there. 街坊都在那里。/ Were you born in this neighborhood? 你在这附近一带出生的吗?neither5naiTE adj. (两者)都不：Neither book was very interesting. 两本书都不是很有趣。 p

7、ron. (两者)都不：Neither was right. 两个都错了。/ Neither of them can understand. 他们俩谁也不能理解。【短语】neithernor 既不也不：Neither the teachers nor the pupils are coming. 老师和学生都没来。/ Neither his answer nor yours is correct. 他的答案不对，你的答案也不对。/ He neither wrote nor telephoned. 他既没有写信，也没有打电话。【用法】neithernor通常连接两个对等的句子结构。如：Its n

8、either too cold nor too hot. 天气既不太冷也不太热。若连接主语，谓语通常与靠近的一个主语保持一致。如：Neither he nor I am wrong. 你没错我也没错。nervous5nE:vEs adj. 紧张不安的：Whenever I see you I feel nervous. 每当我见到你，我就感到紧张。/ I get nervous at an examination. 在考试时我有些紧张。/ I felt very nervous when I went into his office. 当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。never5nevE

9、adv. 从未，决不：I have never been to Shanghai. 我从未去过上海。/ I shall never forget it. 我永远不会忘记它。/ Ill never do this sort of thing. 我决不会干这种事。【说明】表示“至今从未”、“从来没有”，常与现在完成时连用。【短语】never mind 没有关系：Never mind, I can do it by myself. 没关系，我自己会做。/ Never mind, put it aside, and start another one. 没关系，把它放一放，再拿一本来。newnju:

10、adj. 新的：The car was new. 这辆汽车曾是新的。/ Ive started learning a new languageItalian. 我已开始学习一种新语言意大利语。New Yorknju: 5jC:k n. 纽约：New York is a big international city in America. 纽约是美国的一座国际性大都市。newspaper5nju:speipE n. 报纸：We read the newspaper every day. 我们每天读报。/ Will you get me a newspaper when youre out? 你出

11、去顺便给我捎份报纸好吗？【注意】构成newspaper的news (消息)和paper (纸)均为不可数名词， 但newspaper (报纸)却是可数名词。如：There are some newspapers on the desk. 桌上有几张报纸。nextnekst adj. 下一个：See you next Monday. 下星期一见。/ Hes going to teach us chemistry next term. 下学期他将教我们化学。【短语】next to 相邻，靠近：He lives in the house next to ours. 他住在我们隔壁的那所房子里。/ Y

12、ou can sit next to Roger at dinner. 吃饭时你靠着罗杰坐。nicenais adj. 令人愉快的，好的：Its nice to be sitting here with you. 在这里陪你坐着是非常愉快的。/ It is nice of you to say so. 你这样说真是好极了。ninenain num. 九：Class begins at nine. 9点钟上课。/ Nine plus nine equals eighteen. 9加9等于18。ninthnainW num. 第九：The ninth lesson is very interest

13、ing. 第九课非常有趣。nonEu adj. 没有：Many people had no work. 许多人没有工作。/ There are no buses after eleven. 11点以后没有公共汽车。interj. (用于否定的答复或陈述)没有：“Are you ready?”“No, Im not.”“你准备好了吗？”“没有，我还没有准备好。”【短语】no longer 不再：I go there no longer. 我不再去那儿了。/ She no longer needed the shoe. 和她不再需要那只鞋子。/ He is no longer a child. 他

14、不再是个孩子了。no matter 不论：It makes no matter whether I succeed or fail this time. 这一次不论我是成功还是失败，那都无关紧要。No.=number5nQmbE n. 数字，号码：The No. 7 teaching building was newly built. 第7栋教学楼是新建的。/ We live at No. 2 Church Street. 我们住在教堂街2号。nobody5nEubCdi pron. 没有人：Nobody knows it. 谁也不知道。/ I opened the door, but I c

15、ould see nobody. 我开了门，但是没看见有任何人。/ There is nobody there. 那儿一个人也没有。noisenCiz n. 嘈杂声，响声：There is too much noise in this class. 这课堂太嘈杂了。/ A noise woke him up. 一声响把他吵醒了。/ Dont make so much noise! 别那么大声嚷嚷！nonenQn pron. 一个人也没有；没有任何东西：He likes none of these books. 这些书他一本也不喜欢。/ None of the answers are right

16、. 所有的答案都不对。/ None of the students passed the exam. 没一个学生考试及格。/ None were permitted to enter. 任何人不准入内。noisy5nCizi adj. 喧闹的：She found some difficulty in looking after the noisy children. 她觉得照看这些吵吵闹闹的孩子十分困难。noodle5nU:dl n. 面条：She often has noodles and pancakes. 她常吃面条和煎饼。/ Get some noodle for me when yo

17、u go shopping. 你上街买东西时替我买一些面条。noonnu:n n. 中午，正午：He has not come back since he left home at noon. 自从他中午出去以后还没回来。/ The child drowned at a hot summer noon. 在一个盛夏的中午那个孩子被淹死了。【说明】指中午或正午12点，不指一段时间，因此，表示“在中午”或“在正午”时，一般用介词at。如：The workers had lunch at noon. 工人们中午12点吃午饭。/ He left here at noon. 他中午12点离开了这儿。no

18、rnC: conj. 也不：It is neither hot nor cold in winter here. 这里冬天既不热也不冷。/ You dont like the film, nor do I. 你不喜欢这部电影，我也不喜欢。/ I dont want to go, nor will I. 我不想去，也不会去。northnC:W n. 北方，北部：The north of China is colder than the south. 中国的北方比南方冷。/ In winter, the weather in the north is very cold. 冬季北方天气很冷。nor

19、theast7nC:W5i:st n. 东北：Shenyang is in the northeast of China. 沈阳在中国的东北部。northern5nC:TEn adj. 北部的，北方的：They will travel in the northern cities. 他们将在北方各城市旅行。northwest7nC:W5west n. 西北，西北部：The northwest wind is blowing. 正刮着西北风。nosenEuz n. 鼻子：He has a running nose. 他流鼻涕。/ He hit her on the nose. 他打了她的鼻子。n

20、otnCt adv. 不：He is not isnt tired. 他不累。/ I cannot cant do it. 我不会做这事。/ She will not wont leave here. 她不会离开这儿。/ We did not didnt help him. 我们没有帮他。/ He told me not to open the door. 他叫我不要开门。【短语】notany more 再也不，不能再：I cant drink the beer any more. 我不能再喝啤酒了。notat all 一点也不：He did not like her at all. 他一点也

21、不喜欢她。nothing5nQWiN pron. 没有什么，没有东西：Theres nothing in the box. 盒子里什么也没有。/ Nothing is left. 没有东西留下。/ She said nothing. 她什么也没说。notice5nEutis n. 通知，布告：They sent me a notice. 他们给我送来一份通知。/ The notice on the door said that the library was closed. 门上的通知说图书馆关门了。v. 注意，通知：I noticed a hole in the wall. 我注意到墙上有一

22、个洞。/ He was noticed to enter the shop. 有人看到他进了这家商店。novel5nCvEl n.(长篇)小说：Ive got a novel by me. 我带着一本小说。/ I have read all the novels but one. 我只差一本就把所有那些小说都读了。/ Dickens wrote many novels. 狄更斯写了许多小说。NovembernEu5vembE n. 十一月：He was born on the morning of November 4th, 1960. 他出生于1960年11月4日的早晨。 nownau ad

23、v. 现在：He does not live here now. 他现在不住在这里了。/ I have finished my work, now Im going to bed. 我已经干完工作，现在要去睡觉。nursenE:s n. 护士：The doctors and nurses looked after her very well. 大夫和护士很好地护理她。/ This is Nurse Mary. 这是玛丽护士。/ Thank you, Nurse. 谢谢你，护士。nutnQt n. 坚果，坚果核：I like the mooncakes with nuts in them. 我喜

24、欢有坚果的月饼。/ We found a few nuts there. 我们在那里找到了一些胡桃。中考英语考纲词汇用法详解(O)object5CbdVikt n. 物体：I saw an object in the sky, but I dont know what it was. 我看见天空中有个物体，可是我不知道它是什么。/ Tell me the names of the objects on this shelf. 请告诉我这个架子上物品的名称。ocean5EuFEn n. 海洋，大洋：They arrived at an island on the Indian Ocean. 他们

25、来到了印度洋上的一个岛。/ There are countless islands in the Pacific Ocean. 太平洋上有无数的岛屿。oclockE5klCk adv. 点钟：Can you be here at eight oclock tomorrow morning? 明天早晨8点你能到这儿吗？/ What time is it? Its six oclock. 现在几点了？6点了。/ He left between five and six oclock. 他在5点与6点之间离开的。【说明】只与整点钟连用(并且常可省略)，不能与含有分数钟的时间连用。如：Its five

26、 (oclock) now. 现在时间是5点。OctoberCk5tEubE n. 十月：National Day is on October 1st. 国庆节在10月1日。ofEv prep. 的：Do you know the name of the plant? 你知道这种植物的名字吗? / She is one of my good friends. 她是我的一位好朋友。/ Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。【说明】表示所有关系，用以构成名词的所有格。【短语】of course 当然：Of course Ill help you. 我当

27、然要帮助你。/ Do you like it? Of course, I do. 你喜欢吗？我当然喜欢。offer5CfE v. 提供：They offered me a better position. 他们给了我一个更好的位置。n. 提供：Thank you for your offer of help. 谢谢你提供的帮助。【用法】表示“(主动)给予或提供”或“愿意做”，其后可接双宾语或不定式，但不接从句或动名词。如：He offered me his help. 或He offered to help me. 他提出要帮助我。office5Cfis n. 办公室：He works in

28、a lawyers office. 他在一家律师事务所里工作。/ Ill take care of the affairs of office. 我来处理办公室的日常事务。often5Cfn adv. 常常：Children often dislike homework. 孩子们通常都不喜欢做家庭作业。/ He often does this. 他经常干这种事。/ I dont go to the movies very often. 我不常去看电影。【用法】在句中的位置通常是放在行为动词之前，特殊动词之后。如： They often come late. 他们经常迟到。/ He has of

29、ten been there. 他经常去那儿。有时为了强调，也可以放在特殊动词之前，甚至句首或句末。如：He often is a good student. 他一直是个好学生。ohEu interj. 啊，哎呀：Oh, dear me. 唉呀，我的妈呀。/ Oh, what a pity! 唉，真可惜! / Oh, what are you doing? 哎，你在干什么? 【说明】表示惊奇、赞赏、惊恐、恳求、痛苦、责难等(from )。oilCil n. 油：Do you cook your vegetables with much oil? 你炒菜用油多吗？/ She cooked the

30、 fish in oil in a pan. 她在平底锅里用油煎鱼。OKEu5kei adv.(口语)好，对，不错，可以：I hope the children are okay. 我希望孩子们都好。/ Thats OK. 没问题。/ That car goes okay now. 那辆车现在行驶情况良好。/ Lets go there, OK? 我们去那里，好吗？oldEuld adj. 岁的；老的：I am twelve years old. 我12岁。/ Old people dont go out so much as young people. 老年人不像年轻人那样经常出去玩。Oly

31、mpicEu5limpik adj. 奥林匹克的：The Olympic Games are held every four years. 奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。/ The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008. 2008年奥林匹克运动会将在北京举行。【短语】the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会：The most famous festival for athletes was the Olympic Games. 运动员最出名的节日就是奥林匹克运动会。onCn prep. 在上，关于：The books are on

32、the table. 书在桌子上。/ I think the picture would look better on the opposite wall. 我想这张画挂在对面墙上的话看起来会好些。/ He has written a book on animals. 他写过一本关于动物的书。oncewQns adv. 曾经，以前；一次：He was once a taxi driver; now he is a college student. 他以前当过出租车司机，现在是大学生。/ There once lived a man who had two beautiful daughters. 从前有一个人，他有两个漂亮的女儿。/ I have