1、医学名词英文缩写简写大全 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#医学名词英文缩写简写大全医学名词英文缩写 简写大全1.AIDS: 爱滋病acquired immune deficiency syndrome (即获得性免疫缺陷综合症)2.HBV:乙肝病毒hepatitis B viruse3.PICC:外周-中心静脉置管peripherally inserted central catheter(不过,它也是中国人民保险公司的简称哦 Peoples Insurance Company of China )4.DF:糖尿病足 dinbetic footp
2、hysician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生 surgon外科医生 dentist牙医 vet兽医 shrink心理医生 symptom症状 have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛 have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever发烧 pneumonia肺炎 flu流感 have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛 liver trouble肝炎 allergy过敏症 twisted/sprained扭伤的 feel dizzy头
3、晕 feel chilly觉得发冷 asthma哮喘 diabetics糖尿病患者 cramps抽筋 vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐 diarrhea腹泻 vomitive/pukey恶心的 luggies/phlegm痰 have a stuffed nose鼻子不通 cholera霍乱 stiff neck脖子发僵 abscess脓肿 yellow fever黄热病 hay fever枯草热 pills药丸 mixture合剂 eyedrops眼药水 syrup糖浆 pad药棉块 vitamin维他命 tablet药片 penicillin盘尼西林 antibiotic
4、抗生素 ointment药膏 medication药物 aspirin阿司匹林 bandage绷带syringe注射器 stethoscope听诊器 injection注射 preventive injection预防针 gauze纱布 cold cure感冒药 sweating medicine发汗药 febrifuge退烧药 capsule胶囊 case history病历 extract拔牙 take ones temperature量体温 see a doctor看病 send for a doctor请医生 feel ones pulse量脉搏 take ones blood pre
5、ssure量血压 give a prescription开药方 have an operation动手术 make an appointment预约 NA not applicable / not available 不适用/无效,未利用NAD no apparent distress 无明显病痛,未查出疾病narc narcotic 麻醉药NB newborn 新生儿neg negative 阴性,负,否定NK not known 未明,不祥,未知NKA no known allergies 不明变态反应NP nurse practitioner 开业护士npo nothing by mou
6、th 禁食NSR nonsystemic reaction 无全身反应NSR normal sinus rhythm 正常窦性心律NTG nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油nv nausea / vomiting 恶心/呕吐n/v/d Nausea / vomiting / diarrhea 恶/吐/泻 OO2 oxygen 氧O2 sat oxygen saturation 氧饱和度OB/GYN Obstetrical / gynecological 妇产科OBS organic brain syndrome 器质性脑病综合症OD Overdose / right eye 过量/右眼OS
7、left eye 左眼OU both eyes 双眼PPCCC pediatric critical care center 儿科重症护理中心PE physical exam 体格检查Peds Pediatrics 小儿科perf perforation 穿孔PERL pupils equal and react to light 瞳孔等大有对光反应PIH pregnancy induced hypertension 妊娠性高血压pm evening 下午PMH past medical history 既往病史,过去史po by mouth 口服post post mortem 死后PPD
8、purified protein derivative(TB skin test) 纯蛋白衍生物prn as needed 需要时Psych psychiatric 精神病学,心理学pt patient 病人PTA prior to arrival 到达前PTA prior to admission 入院前pulm pulmonary 肺的医.学全.在.线网站PVC premature ventricular contraction 室性早搏,室性期前收缩Qq every 每qid four times a day 每日四次Rrehab rehabilitation 康复resp respir
9、atory 呼吸RLE right lower extremity 右下肢RLL right lower lobe(lung) 右下叶RLQ right lower quadrant (abdomen) 右下腹RML right middle lobe(lung) 右中叶RN registered nurse 注册护士r/o rule out 排除ROM range of motion 运动范围,可动度RR respiratory rate 呼吸率RTS revised trauma score 修正后创作评分法RUE right upper extremity 右上肢RUL right up
10、per lobe(lung) 右上叶RUQ right upper quadrant(abdomen) 右上腹Rx prescription 处方SSC subcutaneous 皮下sec second 秒SIDS sudden infant death syndrome 婴儿猝死综合症Sig. use 用法SOB shortness of breath 气促sq square 平方SQ subcutaneous 皮下SW stab wound 戳伤TT temperature 体温TB tuberculosis 结核病TBC total body check 全身检查Tbsp tables
11、poon 汤匙TIA transient ischemic attack 短暂性缺血发作tid three times a day 每日三次 temperature, pulse, respiration 体温、脉搏、呼吸tsp teaspoon 茶匙TV tidal volume 潮气量 Uunk unknown 不知道,未知量UTI urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染U. unit 单位Vvol volume 容量vs versus 对VS vital signs 生命体征WWBC white blood cell count 白细胞计数wk week 周WNL within normal limits 在正常限度内/范围内w/o without 无,没有wt weight 体重,重量Yyr year 年,岁
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