同步译林英语选修六新突破讲义Unit 1 Section Ⅵ Language pointsⅢProject.docx

1、同步译林英语选修六新突破讲义Unit 1 Section Language pointsProjectSection Language points()(Project).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1Something brushed past Bobs face and he let out a yell (大喊)2The branches were bowed (使弯曲)down with the weight of the snow.3They would like to make sure their guests are comfortable and cosy(暖

2、和舒适的)4In crowded (拥挤的)places the police should not discharge their weapons.5Not satisfied with the drawing，she tore(撕) it up angrily and threw it into the dustbin.6He waited several minutes for a car to pull up alongside.7Delegates from the warring sides held a new round of peace talks but went away

3、 emptyhanded8He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.9I made a dash for the front door but he got there before me.10The woman glared at the man after he shouted rudely at her.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1set vt.布置安排setting n场景；(戏剧，小说等的)情节背景；环境2cose vi.使自己舒服；谈心cosy adj.暖和舒适的，惬意的3invite vt.邀请

4、invitation n邀请4crowd vt.& vi.拥挤，挤满crowded adj.拥挤的5anger n怒，怒火，怒气angry adj.发怒的，生气的angrily adv.生气地，气愤地A(原形)B(过去式)C(过去分词)A(原形)A(过去式)A(过去分词)wearworeworndodiddoneswearsworesworncostcostcostcutcutcutputputput.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。 1run into 撞上，陷入2make room for 为腾出地方3yell at 对大喊4in anger 生气地5dash out 冲出去6burst i

5、n 突然闯入7glare at 对怒目而视8hold out 递出；拿出；伸出.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1Faced with threat，he said nothing，glaring at the enemy.2The police burst in and told everyone to stand still.3He removed the pile of newspaper to make room for books he just bought.4They have run into trouble while designing the new machine.

6、5He held out his hand with a gesture which conveyed something of his determination.holdadv.动词短语prep.n.副词短语hold back阻拦；抑制hold on 坚持住；别挂断hold up 举起；支撑；延迟at war在交战中in peace 在和平中under control 在控制中1Maybe here？(sits as if there is a bench)或许这儿？(“坐下来”，好像有一把长凳似的)记句式结构as if/though“似乎，好像”，后面可跟句子，也可跟不定式、分词等形式。

7、仿写促落实He shrugged his shoulders as if to say that there was nothing he could do about it.他耸了耸肩，好像是说他对此无能为力。2No.I must have forgotten to tell you.对。我一定是忘记告诉你们了。记句式结构“must have done sth.”表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。仿写促落实My mother must have known that I was lying，because she seemed very angry.我母亲一定已经知道我在撒谎了，因为她看起来很

8、生气。3Servant dashes out，comes back in with something behind his back.仆人冲出去，身后藏着什么东西重新上场。记句式结构“with宾语宾补”结构，在句中作伴随状语。仿写促落实Do you know the teacher with a book in her/his hand?你认识那位手里拿着一本书的老师吗？ make room for 为腾出地方(教材P14)Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony)当然。(挪了挪，好像是要为托尼腾出地方)make it 办成，成功；赶

9、上，及时到达make up 组成；补偿；捏造；化装；和解make up for 弥补make out 理解；辨认出make fun of 嘲笑；开玩笑Boys make up 60% of the student number.男生构成了学生人数的60%。Your carelessness brought about a great loss well never make up for你的粗心大意造成了我们永远无法弥补的损失。The train goes at 10：15.I think we shall make it火车10点1刻开，我想我们能赶上。名师点津make room for中的

10、room表示“空间，地方”时为不可数名词，可用little，much，no，plenty of等修饰。 invitation n邀请；招待(教材P14)Okay.Thanks for the invitation.好的，谢谢邀请。(1)invite vt. 邀请invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb.to sth. 邀请某人参加某活动(2)inviting adj. 引人注目的；吸引人的Nobody in the office had received an invitation to the party.办公室里没有人收到邀请函去参加这个宴会。Why di

11、dnt you invite John to your birthday party?Well，you know hes a wet blanket.你为什么不邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会呢？哦，你知道他是一个扫兴的人。We invite her to have (have) Thanksgiving dinner with us.我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。 tear vt.撕，扯n.眼泪(常用复数)(教材P15)tears the paper in two把报纸撕成两半(1)move sb.to tears 感动得某人流泪burst into tearsburst out crying

12、大哭起来(2)tear up 撕碎tear down 撕掉；拆毁tear.into pieces 把撕成碎片tear.in twotear.into halves 把撕成两半tear.open 撕开，拆开She was so angry that she tore a hole in her shirt.她很生气，结果把衬衫扯了一个洞。She shouldnt have torn the letter into tiny pieces.她本不该把信撕得粉碎。Many parents burst into tears(tear) when a rescuer carried a teenage

13、girl out of the ruins.当一名救援者从废墟里救出一个女孩时，在场的许多父母不禁潸然泪下。 burst vi.突然出现；猛冲；突然起来 vt.&vi.(使)爆裂，胀开n.突发，迸发；裂口(教材P15)Servant bursts in，next to Queen，emptyhanded and looking worried.仆人冲上舞台，来到王后身边，两手空空，神色焦虑。burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入 突然哭起来/笑起来burst (sth.)open (使)猛然打开The police burst in through the side door.警察从侧

14、门冲了进来。He burst into tears，while she burst out laughing(laugh)他突然哭了起来，而她却大笑起来。A man burst into the room waving a gun.一名男子挥动着一把枪闯入房间。 glare at 对怒目而视(教材P15)He glares at Queen.他瞪着王后。明辨异同glare at/stare at/gaze at/glance atglare at“怒目而视”，表示由于生气而瞪大眼睛，用目光凶狠地注视，强调敌对或威胁stare at指瞪大眼睛、目不转睛地注视gaze at指由于好奇、惊讶、喜悦、

15、感兴趣而目不转睛地看glance at指匆匆一看，瞥见，强调看的时间短暂glare at/stare at/gaze at/glance atShe glared at the man when he interrupted her.He stared at the word trying to remember its meaning.He secretly glanced at the pretty girl across the table.She went to the window to gaze at the first color along the grey sky. hold

16、 out递出；拿出；伸出；坚持，维持(教材P15)Sir？(holds out a roll of toilet paper)陛下？(拿出一卷卫生纸)写出下列句中hold out的意思He walked to her and held out a small bunch of wild flowers.递出They held out the hand of friendship to me.伸出He held out some papers and looked through them.拿出We must hold out.We mustnt be frightened by the dif

17、ficulties.坚持Do you know how long our supply of gas will hold out？维持hold back 阻拦；隐瞒；抑制；退缩hold on (在困境或危险中)坚持住，挺住； 别挂断，等一下hold on to 抓紧，不放开；保留不卖或不送hold off 推迟，拖延；阻止，抵挡住hold up 举起，支撑；延迟，阻塞I think he held back some very important information.我认为他隐瞒了某些非常重要的信息。You should hold on to your old house，which wi

18、ll get more valuable in the near future.不要把你的老房子卖了，很快它会升值的。The train was held up by heavy fog yesterday.昨天，火车因为大雾而受阻。 (教材P14)Maybe here？(sits as if there is a bench)或许这儿？(“坐下来”，好像有一把长凳似的)要点提炼as ifas though“似乎，好像”，在句中引导方式状语从句。它还可以跟在look，seem，remain等系动词后引导表语从句。(1)当说话者认为所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，as if从句用陈述

19、语气。(2)当说话者认为所述的为非真实或不可能发生的事情时，as if从句用虚拟语气。这时依据动作发生时间的不同从句谓语动词的形式分为三种情况：与现在事实相反一般过去式(be用were)与过去事实相反过去完成式(had done)与将来事实相反过去将来式(would/could/mightdo)He quickly ran home，looking as if there was something wrong with him.他快步跑回家，看上去好像有什么事不对劲。He talks as if he knew where she was.他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。They ta

20、lked as if/though they had been friends for years.他们就像多年的老朋友一样谈话。名师点津as if/though后面除了跟完整句子外，还可以跟不定式、介词短语、过去分词、动词ing形式等省略的句式。 (教材P14)No.I must have forgotten to tell you. 对。我一定是忘记告诉你们了。要点提炼must have done sth.表示对过去时间里发生的事情的肯定推测，语气较强。(1)can(could)not/never have done意为“肯定没做过，绝不可能做过”，是对过去发生事情的否定猜测。(2)“情态

21、动词have done”的其他结构should have done表示过去本来应该做但实际没做could have done表示过去本来能够做而实际未做may/might have done表示对过去情况的推测，语气不肯定，用于肯定句中，意为“可能做了”neednt have done表示本不必要做而实际做了Linda has gone to work，but her bicycle is still here.She must have gone by bus.琳达已经去上班了，但她的自行车还在这儿。她肯定是乘巴士去的。The ground is not wet.It couldnt hav

22、e rained last night.地面不湿，昨夜绝不可能下雨。I could have come here ten minutes earlier.But I was stuck in a traffic jam.我本来能够早十分钟来这儿的。但我当时陷入交通阻塞了。.单句语法填空1How can we make room for all the furniture?2Hardly had she heard the sad story when she burst out crying (cry)3To the scientists great delight，he received t

23、he invitation (invite) to his students wedding ceremony.4The couple glared at each other，ready to quarrel.5The little boy bowed slightly to Louis before accepting his gift.6He behaved as if he had been (be) to the Mars.7They managed to hold on until help arrived.8After waving goodbye to her parents，

24、she left in tears (tear)9Looking angrily (angry) at her husband，the woman said nothing.10He cant have done (do) it because he is an honest man.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1Mr Green must be punished for his being rude at the meeting yesterday，didnt he？behave been2Dont burst out laugh while your leader is speaking

25、 to you.laughlaughing3Although my room is small，I have managed to make a room for my desk.去掉a4Firefighters burst the door openly and rescued them.openlyopen5She tore down the letters as soon as she had read it.downup.完成句子1邀请我们的老师参加这个聚会是让人高兴的。It is pleasing to invite our teachers to take part in the

26、party.(take part in)2听了我说的话他突然大笑起来。He burst out laughing/burst into laughter when he heard what I said.(burst)3听上去好像有人在敲门。It sounds as if/though someone is knocking at the door.(as if/though)4他九点钟才起床，他一定错过了会议。He got up at nine.He must have missed the meeting(must)5天气这么好，我本没必要带雨伞的。I neednt have taken the umbrella，for the weather is fine.(take)