1、中考时态专题精讲巧练 无答案时态讲解一般现在时态【展示平台】1 一般现在时态用来表示经常,反复,习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的副词sometimes(有时), often(经常), usually(通常), always(总是)等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening(在上午/下午/晚上), every day/ week/ month/ year(每天/周/月/年, at noon/night(在中午/夜里), on Monday/Tuesday(在星期一/二)等也可用在一般现在时态中。如: Bruce usually walks t
2、o school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。2 表示现在的特征或状态。如: She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。3 表示事实或客观真理,或在谚语中,也用一般现在时。如: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.【相关链接】当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下:1)一般
3、在动词后直接加s。 如:talk talks, live lives。2)以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如: watch watches, wash washes, go goes。3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变成i再加es。如: carry carries, fly flies。4)特殊的,如:have的第三人称单数为has。【牵手中考】1. Bob often _his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped 2. What did the teac
4、her say just now? He said that the earth _ round the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go现在进行时态【展示平台】1 现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的事或正在进行的动作。常和时间状语now, at the moment连用。如: They are singing at the moment. 他们正在唱歌。 Li Ming is making a report now. 李明现在正在做报告2 表示现阶段正在发生的动作也用现在进行时来表达,此时常和时间状语these days 连用。如: We are me
5、nding the car these days. 这些日子我们一直在修车。3 某些瞬间动词如come, leave, arrive, die 等用现在进行时表示将来,即这个动作将要发生。如:She says she is coming soon. 她说她马上就来。 The match girl is dying. 那个卖火柴的小女孩快要死了。【相关链接】1 现在分词(即V-ing形式)的构成1)一般在动词的后面直接加-ing 。如:listen listening, look looking .2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing. 如:take taking , make mak
6、ing .3)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母再加ing。如sit sitting, stop stopping .4)特殊的如:lie lying, die dying 等。2always用于一般现在时用于说明事实,一般不带有感情色彩;而现在进行时与always(即be always doing sth.)连用,常表示说话人的某种感情,如:赞扬,批评,厌烦等。如: He always works late.他总是工作到很晚。(表示事实) He is always working late.他总是工作到很晚。(表示赞扬) He is always talking b
7、ig.他老爱说大话。(表示厌烦)【牵手中考】1. Look! The boys _ happily in the river.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. are swimming 2. -Can your brother make a model airplane? -Yes, this week he _ a new model.A. builds B. is built C. had built D. is building 3. Shall we invite Tom to play football now? Oh, no. He _ his clo
8、thes. A. is washing B. washes C. has washed 一般过去时态【展示平台】1 一般过去时态场用来表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间状语有:yesterday(昨天), last night(昨晚), last week(上个星期), four days ago(四天前), in 2019(在2019年), just now(刚才), the day before yesterday(前天)。如: He went to the park yesterday. 她昨天去了公园。(表示过去某个时间发生的动作) I was ten years old
9、 in 2019. 我2019年才10岁。(表示过去某个时间存在的状态)2 表示过去习惯性的动作也用一般过去时。此时常和表示频率的副词:always(总是), often(经常), sometimes(有时)等连用。如: He always went to school early last year. 他去年总是早早上学。3 表达去世的人所做的事往往也用一般过去时。如: Ying Zheng was the first king in China. 赢政是中国的第一个皇帝。【相关链接】在一般过去时态中会涉及到动词的过去式,大家要掌握规则动词的过去式的变化规则。变化规则如下:1)一般情况下,在
10、动词原形后直接ed 。如:play played , look looked 。2)以e结尾的动词在其后加d。如:like liked, use used。3)与辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变成i 再加ed。 如:carry carried, marry - married。4)以重读闭音节(或r音节)结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。如: stop stopped, prefer preferred。当然,刚才提到的都是规则动词的构成,我们还学过许多不规则动词的过去式形式。如:put put, see saw, eat ate等,这些可需要我们在课下牢牢记住哟!【牵手
11、中考】1.What _ to her yesterday evening?A. was happened B. happened C. happening D. happen 2. Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats the matter? I_ well last night. A. didnt sleep B. dont sleep C. hasnt slept D. wont sleep 3. When _ you _ your old friends? The day before yesterday.A. will; visit B. did; visit
12、 C. / ; visit D. have; visited 一般将来时态【展示平台】1 一般将来时常用来表示将要发生的动作或状态。常用的时间状语有: tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天), soon(不久), in two weeks(两个星期后), next year(明年)等。如: She will return to Beijing next week. 她下周将要回到北京。2 某些瞬间动词如:come, go, arrive, fly 等用在现在进行时态中常表示将来。如: She says she is coming. 她说她一会儿就到。3
13、 一般将来时基本句型如下:1)肯定句:主语+be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形+其他2)主语+will / shall (常用于第一人称)+ 动词原形+其他【牵手中考】1. - Isnt Jim back yet? - No, but I think he _ in half an hour. A. returned B. will return C. has returned D. returns2. - There _ a concert (音乐会) this evening. - Yeah! Exciting news! A. are going to be
14、 B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have现在完成时构成: have (has) +过去分词(一)表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如: Have you read that story?你读过那个故事吗?(“读”这一动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是:是否知道故事的内容。) I have bought two apples 我买了两个苹果。 (“买”这一动作发生在过去,对现在造成的结果是:拥有两个苹果。) 在学习这一概念的同时,还应注意常与现在完成时连用的几个副词:already,just,ever,yet,nev
15、er等。already,just多用于肯定句中,ever,yet,never多用于疑问句和否定句中。(二)表示过去已经开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 1、因为表示的是持续的动作或状态,所以使用的动词通常是延续性动词:be, stay, study, wait, keep, have 等;2、使用的时间状语通常由for或since 引导,但二者后接的词有所不同:for后常跟一个时间段,指某个动作到现在为止已持续了多长时间。如:for three years, for half an hour等。 since 作介词,后面可以接一个时间点,如since 1980,也可以接“一段时间+ago”,
16、如: since three years ago, since two months ago等。3、非延续性动词不能直接和for 或since 连用,但我们可以找一个相应的延续性动词或动词短语来替换这些非延续性动词,如: comebe, come tobe in / at, go out be out, leavebe away, beginbe on, stop be over, buy have, borrow keep, openbe open, closebe closed, joinbe a member of, diebe dead, 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别一 从概念上区别一
17、般过去时与现在完成时 虽然两个时态都是表示过去时间发生的动作,但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在有关,表示对现在产生的影响或结果;而一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去,跟现在没有关系。如:I have cleaned our classroom. 我已经打扫了教室。现在教室里很干净,“过去打扫”这一动作对目前产生的结果。(现在完成时)I cleaned our classroom just now. 刚才我打扫了教室。不涉及教室目前是否干净。(一般过去时)二 从时间状语上加以区分现在完成时属于“现在”时间范围。因而不能与表示过去的时间状语连用:一般过去是表示过去时间里发生的动作,不能与表示和现在时间有
18、联系的时间状语连用。一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2019等;而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never等副词和these days, this week, since., for.等表示一段时间的状语连用。如:Danny and Brian have been in China since 2019. Danny and Brian were in China in 2019.过去进行时1. 过去进行时态用来表示过去某一具体时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作
19、,其基本构成为was / were +doing。常用在过去进行时态中的时间状语有at this time yesterday,at ten oclock last night,at that time等以及由when或while引导的时间状语从句。eg: I was listening to the radiio at half past eight yesterday morning. What were you doing when I knocked at the door?【中考链接】- Were you at home at nine oclock last night? - Ye
20、s, I _ a shower at that time. (2019吉林) A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking2. 表示在过去的某一时间同事发生的两个动作,往往用过去进行时态来表示延续的动作,用一般过去时态来表示短暂的动作。此外,while用来引导时间状语从句时,也可用过去进行时态来表达主句和从句同事发生的动作(动词应为延续性动词);此时,强调动作同时进行。eg: Mum was cooking dinner when I returned home. Danny was writing a while we were watchi
21、ng TV. The children _ a P.E. class on the playground when it suddenly began torain. A. have B. am having C. had D. were having I _my homework while my parents _ TV last night. A. did, have watched B. was doing, were watchingC. had done, were watching D. would do, were watching现在完成时构成: have (has) +过去
22、分词(一)表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如: Have you read that story?你读过那个故事吗?(“读”这一动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是:是否知道故事的内容。) I have bought two apples 我买了两个苹果。 (“买”这一动作发生在过去,对现在造成的结果是:拥有两个苹果。) 在学习这一概念的同时,还应注意常与现在完成时连用的几个副词:already,just,ever,yet,never等。already,just多用于肯定句中,ever,yet,never多用于疑问句和否定句中。(二)表示过去已经开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状
23、态。 1、因为表示的是持续的动作或状态,所以使用的动词通常是延续性动词:be, stay, study, wait, keep, have 等;2、使用的时间状语通常由for或since 引导,但二者后接的词有所不同:for后常跟一个时间段,指某个动作到现在为止已持续了多长时间。如:for three years, for half an hour等。 since 作介词,后面可以接一个时间点,如since 1980,也可以接“一段时间+ago”,如: since three years ago, since two months ago等。3、非延续性动词不能直接和for 或since 连用
24、,但我们可以找一个相应的延续性动词或动词短语来替换这些非延续性动词,如: comebe, come tobe in / at, go out be out, leavebe away, beginbe on, stop be over, buy have, borrow keep, openbe open, closebe closed, joinbe a member of, diebe dead, 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别一 从概念上区别一般过去时与现在完成时 虽然两个时态都是表示过去时间发生的动作,但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在有关,表示对现在产生的影响或结果;而一般过去时只表示动作
25、发生在过去,跟现在没有关系。如:I have cleaned our classroom. 我已经打扫了教室。现在教室里很干净,“过去打扫”这一动作对目前产生的结果。(现在完成时)I cleaned our classroom just now. 刚才我打扫了教室。不涉及教室目前是否干净。(一般过去时)二 从时间状语上加以区分现在完成时属于“现在”时间范围。因而不能与表示过去的时间状语连用:一般过去是表示过去时间里发生的动作,不能与表示和现在时间有联系的时间状语连用。一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday, last week, two years ago, just
26、now, in 2019等;而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never等副词和these days, this week, since., for.等表示一段时间的状语连用。如:Danny and Brian have been in China since 2019. Danny and Brian were in China in 2019.过去进行时1. 过去进行时态用来表示过去某一具体时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作,其基本构成为was / were +doing。常用在过去进行时态中的时间状语有at this time yesterday,at ten ocl
27、ock last night,at that time等以及由when或while引导的时间状语从句。eg: I was listening to the radiio at half past eight yesterday morning. What were you doing when I knocked at the door?【中考链接】- Were you at home at nine oclock last night? - Yes, I _ a shower at that time. (2019吉林) A. took B. was taking C. was taken
28、D. am taking2. 表示在过去的某一时间同事发生的两个动作,往往用过去进行时态来表示延续的动作,用一般过去时态来表示短暂的动作。此外,while用来引导时间状语从句时,也可用过去进行时态来表达主句和从句同事发生的动作(动词应为延续性动词);此时,强调动作同时进行。eg: Mum was cooking dinner when I returned home. Danny was writing a while we were watching TV. The children _ a P.E. class on the playground when it suddenly bega
29、n torain. A. have B. am having C. had D. were having I _my homework while my parents _ TV last night. A. did, have watched B. was doing, were watchingC. had done, were watching D. would do, were watching时态练习秀(show)秀场一 词汇考查A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1. My teacher usually _ to work every day. (walk)2. Mr. Read _ a report in his office now. (write)3. I _ to the station to meet my friends soon. (go)4. Look! How heavily it is _! (rain)5. My father _ in Tokyo three days ago. (arrive)B)根据句意及所给汉语提示,完成句子。6. Jim is _ on his coat in his bedroom. (穿)7. They _
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