汉语口语习惯用语教程.docx

1、汉语口语习惯用语教程 . 汉语口语习惯用语教程 汉语口语习惯用语教程 第一课 我自己的钱爱怎么花就怎么花 1.你呀： 比啊是说话人对对方的不满或责怪 used in conversation only,indicating that the speaker is dissatisfied with erson he is talking with. 2.手痒痒： 因为喜欢，所以很希望做某事。 to do something with her or his hands. （脚痒痒，嗓子痒痒，心痒痒。） ：因为衣服不好穿或不流行等原因不好意思穿。 3.穿不出去se clothing is not

2、good-looking,not fashionable or not suitable,someone does ant to wear it outside,he or she is embarrassed that someone else will laugh m or her.（拿不出手，发不出去，吃不下去，看不下去，拿不出去，车开不出去。） 4.追时髦： 穿最流行的衣服或做流行的事儿。Follow the fashion. 5.不就得了： 用反问的语气表示“就行了，就可以了”，不满或不耐烦的语气。 a rhetorical question indicating ok,all ri

3、ght,its good enough.This kind ntence ofter implies that the speaker is dissatisfied or impatient. 6 你看你 Its used in conversation only and it indicates the speakers dissatisfaction or criticism. ： a indicates pattern This 多量数示表 一右一左 7 considerable amount. 8 让我说你什麽好 This sentence means the speaker is

4、so dissatisfied the person whom he is speaking with that he cannot find proper words to express issatisfaction. 9 听不进去。 Not accept others opinion or suggestion. 10一年到头： 整年 Whole year, from the first day of the year to the last day. 11让我说你什麽好 This sentence means the speaker is so dissatisfied the per

5、son whom he is speaking with that he cannot find proper words to express issatisfaction. 12 听不进去Not accept others opinion or suggestion. 13.多没面子： 丢面子 Lose face. 14.看人家： 表示羡慕，佩服某人。The pattern indicates the speaker admires someone. 15 得什么似的 It indicates the action is to such a degree that there is no

6、way to express clearly. 16.又来了：啰嗦 表示不想听，看，不耐烦 This speaker has no patience with somenones repeated words,usually complains. or old s oneChange 想思或点观的久变改 ：筋脑换17. traditional opinions. It also means change ones idea to do something different. 18.喝西北风： 没有东西吃 Have no food,starve 19.那一套： 某种做法或说法。A way of

7、 saying something or doing something. It is a derogatory phrase. 20.后悔药： 资料后悔的药，当然世界上没有这样药 Medicine for remorse. Of course this kind of medicine does not exist in the world. 第二课 这次考试又考砸了 21考砸了： 某事没做好或失败 Fail or not succeed in doing something. 22.只不过： 只是；仅仅，还可以说 只是罢了。Only,just 23.没戏： 没有希望，不可能 Impossi

8、ble or beyond hope. 24.节骨眼儿： 最关键，最重要的时刻。Vital or critical time. 25.当回事儿： 重视，认真对待。Attach importance to something. 26.想得开： 不放在心上。相反：想不开Not take a matter to heart. 27.得了吧： 在对话中用于否定对方所说的内容。 It indicates the speaker does not agree with the person he is or dialogue in used is It . to speaking conversation

9、. 28.往心里去： 重视，在乎 Care about. 29.往好里说/往怀里说： 好的或坏的方面说。 The speaker addresses both sides of an issue,praising and blaming. But the speakers main meaning is blaming. 30钻牛角尖： 想不值得想的小事儿或不能决定的问题。 means someone cares only about an insignificant or insoluble problem. 31说白了： 用简单明白的话来说。Speak in simple and clea

10、r words. It functions as an adverb. 32小菜一碟儿：意思是很容易，简单。It means very simple,easy to do. 33.露一手： 能力表现出来。Show off ones skill. 34.没的说： 当然可以，没问题。O.K. Of course,no problem. 第三课 这60块钱就打水漂了 35不像话： 某种语言或行为不合情理，不应该；表示说话人不满或责怪。 speech or behavior is unacceptable or wrong. It expresses the speakers tent or blam

11、e. 36这不： 用口头语中，引出相关的事情来加以证实。 only used in dialogue and must be followed by a pause. It is used to introduce nce in support of the previous statement. 37够可以的： 达到较高的水平，标准，程度。 as reached a high level or degree(of either good or evil). 38.一口咬定： 话说得非常肯定。Speak with certainty, no doubt. 39.话里话外： 说的话蕴涵着别的意思

12、。Ones words contain other impolite meanings. 40.费口舌： 说很多的话。Do a lot of talking. 41.闹了半天： 说了很长时间后才知道事情的原因或真相。Know the reason or fact after a long talk. 42.说到底：In the final analysis, at bottom. 从根本上说；说到最后。 43半熟脸儿：know somebody but not very well.只是认识某人，但是不很熟悉。 44.好说话：Someone has a good temper or in not

13、 stubborn or easy to be persuaded. 脾气好或容易商量。 45.留一手：Keep something just in case or in preparation for some major occurrence. 有所保留。以防万一。 46.气不过：Too angry to tolerate. 太生气，不能忍受。 47.划不来：Not worth it. 不值得。划得来：肯定 48.打水漂儿：Spend much money and get nothing in return.钱白花了什么也没得到。 Do something at once,or do so

14、mething without 二话没说：49. saying anything. 什么也没说做某件事。 50.放马后炮：Say something belatedly. 说晚了，事情已经发生了才说。 第四课 你真是个马大哈 51上气不接下气：Be out of breath from running. 形容人由于跑得快呼吸很紧的样子。 52.马大哈：The person who is careless and forgetful. 马虎，粗心大意，随便的人 53.你看我这人： This sentence indicates the speakers self-criticism. 说话人批评

15、自己，自责 54.说话不算说：Ones words do not count.说了要做什么事，可实际不去做活没做。 55.说了算： Someone has the final say. 有决定权。相反；说了不算。 56.好说歹说：Try every possible way to persuade somebody. 用各种方法或说各种理由反复劝说。 57.可也是： It is used in dialogue only, indicating that the speaker agrees with others words or action which is different from

16、 his or hers. 旨在对话中用，表示同意某人跟自己不一样的说法或做法。 同一个动作或同一种In one breath,without a break.一口气：58. 情况连续发生，中间不停，不休息。 59.只当：treat as, regard as就当作 60.到头来：In the end,finally,usually with a bad or unsatisfied result到最后，最后的结果包好的结果 61.赔不是：Apologize to somebody.像某人道歉 62.不是东西：It is used to curse someone or swear at so

17、meone. 骂人话 63.也别说：The speaker acknowledge the truth,also.说话人承认某种事实。也说“还别说” 64.连锅端：Remove or destroy lock,stock and barrel. 全部拿走 65.时不常：Often 常常 66.在气头上：In a fit of anger. 在最生气的时候 第五课 这事让我伤透了脑筋 67.看不下去/听不下去：One cannot tolerate or stand to see.动词+不下去 太过分了，让人不能忍受。 68.没有什么大不了：Not so important. 不是什么重要的事儿

18、。 69.说不出口：Feel embarrassed to say. 不好意思说出来。 phrase or word descriptive a replace to used is here 太那个：70. with negative implications that the speaker does not want to say directly.“那个”是用来代替不便直接说的（不太好的）形容词语。 71.掏腰包：Pay out of ones own pocket. 花钱，付钱 72.一来二去：gradually 慢慢地，渐渐地 73.伤脑筋：troublesome,botherso

19、me 发愁，头疼 74.吃苦头：suffer ,go through hardship 遭受痛苦，磨难 75.一而再，再而三：Again and again,repeatedly 一次又一次 76.没有市场：Not be well received or welcomed.不受欢迎，不被接受。 77.拉不下脸来：Fear of hurting somebodys feelings by doing something,or embarrassed to do something.碍于情面不好意思做某事。 78.说不到一块儿：Cannot get along with somebody.互相之间

20、没有说话，没共同语言。 79.闹意见： Be on bad terms because of difference of opinions. 发生矛盾 80.炮筒子：A person who shoots his mouth off,says everything thats on his mind. 性格很直，有什么说什么的人。 81.动不动：Easily,frequently. 很容易或经常发生。 82软硬不吃：Both hard and soft tactics are useless,so one s stance or opinions. cannot change someone

21、不管别人怎么说，不便自己的立场。 第六课 有的路口都乱成一锅粥了 83.看着办：decide something by oneself given the situation. 根据实际情况自己决定。 84.二把刀：a person who has only a superficial knowledge of a subject. 技术不好，水平不高的人。 85.老大难：Long-standing,complex and difficult problem. 复杂的，难以解决的问题。 86.硬着头皮：Force oneself to do something against ones wil

22、l.不愿意但没办法，勉强 87.一锅粥（ZHOU）:all in a muddle,a complete mess形容混乱的样子。 88.不是地方：Not in the right place,this is not the proper place. 地方不对或不适合。 89.找不自在：Look for trouble ;suffer from ones own action. 自己找麻烦，找不愉快。 90有年头： For a long time, for many years,old. 很多年 91.手头儿紧：Have no money or not have enough money.

23、没有钱或钱不够。 比啊It means consider both sides of a topic. 话说回来：92. 是从另外一个度或相反的方面来说。 93.大老粗：Uneducated and uncultured person. 没有文化的人 94.顶呱呱：Excellent,in tip-top shape. 非常好。 第七课 这都是看爱情小说看的 95谈得来 get along well with somebody 96脸皮薄 thin-skinned ,very sensitive,shy 97过来人 a person who has already experienced so

24、mething. 98绣花枕头 an outwardly attractive person who lacks ability and intelligence. 99哭鼻子Snivel,cry 100说得过去passable 101八字没一撇the literal meaning is not even the first stroke of the character 8 is in sight; the real meaning is there is not even the slightest sign of anything happening yet. 102热心肠 a per

25、son who is warmhearted. 103打着灯笼也难找 rare, one in a million 104没的挑 very good, without shortcomings 105跟。红脸 have words with someone,quarrel 106给谁脸色看 show anger at or dislike of somebody 107不起眼not outstanding,average have a sense of propriety 有分寸108 109好样的 great fellow, good person 110过了这村儿没这店儿 do not l

26、et an opportunity pass you by,as it may never come again. 111穷光蛋 pauper, poor person 112跟某人一个腔调 sound just like somebody.usually,it contains a negative connotation. 113煮熟的鸭子飞了Let the opportunity slip through ones fingers. 114什么。不。的 It is used in dialogue,indicating the speaker does not agree with wh

27、at the listener said. 第八课 在工作上他向来一是一，二是二 115翻了个底朝天 ransack ones place for something. 116饭碗砸了embarrassed. 117有你好看的 It means you will run into trouble. This sentence contains the speakers warning. 118八竿子打不着 Have nothing to do with or be distantly related. 119炒鱿鱼 fire somebody,dismiss 120找。算账 punish so

28、mebody after something bad has happened;settle scores with somebody. describe to used is It needles. and pins on Be 热锅上的蚂蚁121 one as anxious or frantic. 122发了一通脾气 lose ones temper,get angry 123下不来台embarrassed 124往枪口上撞 If you cross someone who is in a bad mood,you will suffer the consequence. 125向。交待

29、justify oneself; account for ones actions. 126忘到脑后了 have completely forgotten 127摸透了某人的脾气understand somebodys temper or character 128忙得脚底朝天very busy 129放空炮 Indulge in empty talk(and not follow through) 130一是一，二十二 be practical and realistic, be earnest. 131鸡蛋里挑骨头 Look for a flaw where there is none.

30、132一根筋 stubborn,rigid. 133跟。没完 nag without end;incessantly criticize. 134脸没地儿搁Lose face 135玩儿命risk ones life at sth. Work very hard on something. 136刀子嘴豆腐心 severe in speech and soft in heart. 137有鼻子有眼儿 with every detail vividly described although he has not seen or experienced. s business s nose int

31、o other peoplepoke one管闲事138 139乱了套be in a muddle, turn things upside down. 第九课 为了孩子我们豁出去了 140差点儿劲儿 not very good 141心里没底儿 feel unsure of or uncertain about something 142有头脑have brains,smart 143板上钉钉fixed,thats final,unchangeable 144谢天谢地thanks ones lucky stars,feel very fortunate 145底子薄have a poor foundation 146下