高考湖北卷英语真题答案解析.docx

1、高考湖北卷英语真题答案解析2014年高考湖北卷英语真题答案解析第1页 :一、 多项选择一、 多项选择试卷题号2013高考2014高考21名词辨析名词辨析22名词辨析名词辨析23动词辨析动词辨析24动词辨析动词辨析25介词短语辨析动词短语辨析26动词短语辨析动词短语辨析27形容词辨析形容词辨析28形容词辨析形容词辨析29副词辨析辨析副词辨析30介词短语辨析介词短语辨析21. Her _ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A talent B motivation C qualificat

2、ion D technique【答案】BA talent 天才，才干 B motivation 动机C qualification 资格，条件 D technique 技巧，技术【解析】本题考查的是名词辨析。她写作的动机是出于对女性获得高等教育权利的渴望。【难度说明】中等22. When Richard said, “you are much more agreeable and prettier now.” Joans face turned red at the unexpected _.A contribution B compliment C comparison D command【

3、答案】B【解析】本题考查的是名词辨析。A contribution 贡献 B compliment 恭维，称赞C comparison 对比 D command 命令，指挥当瑞秋说：“你现在变得更讨人喜爱，更漂亮了。”琼听到这突如其来的赞美，脸红了。【难度说明】容易23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A sank B skied C slipped D

4、 signaled【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是动词辨析。A sank 下沉 B skied 投向空中C slipped 滑倒 D signalled 发信号看到一大群人朝他涌来，他开始往山下跑，但他滑倒了并跪在正融化的积雪上。【难度说明】难24.The old rules have to be _ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A revised B observed C established D developed【答案

5、】A【解析】本题考查的是动词辨析。A revised 修改，改进 B observed 观察，遵守C established 建立 D developed 发展旧的规则不得不修改，因为它们只适用于一百年前制定它们的环境。【难度说明】中等25. Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to _.A get along B get in C get off D get through【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是动词短语

6、辨析。A get along进展 B get in进入，陷入C get off动身，脱下 D get through通过，度过，接通电话我已经给查尔斯打了一晚上电话，但网络一定出了问题，我似乎不能接通电话。【难度说明】中等26 Is this your necklace，Mary？ I _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A went for B looked after C dealt with D came across【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是动词短语辨析。A went for 努力争取，对.适用 B looked a

7、fter照顾C dealt with处理 D came across偶然发现玛丽，这是你的项链吗？我在打扫厕所时无意发现它。【难度说明】简单27.What was so _ about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A obvious B impressive C essential D awful【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是形容词辨析。A obvious 明显的 B impressive印象深刻的C essential基本的，必要的 D awful讨厌的，可怕的关于

8、Jasmine Westland的胜利，令人印象深刻的是她光着脚第一个冲向了终点。【难度说明】简单28. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _ smile and let him go.A wild B tolerant C grateful D cautious【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是形容词辨析。A wild野生的 B tolerant宽容的 C grateful感激的 D 谨慎的她没有指责打破花瓶的男孩，而是给他一个宽容的微笑，让他走了。【难度说明】中等29 Hardly had

9、Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _, “Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.A sharply B indirectly C guiltily D dreadfully【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是副词辨析。A sharply 尖锐地 B indirectly间接地C guiltily 内疚地 D dreadfully可怕地塞布丽娜刚说完，艾伯特就尖锐地说“别那么小气，” 并用手指指着警告她【难度说明】难30 Check carrots, potatoes, onio

10、ns and any other vegetables _ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A in store B in demand C on sale D on loan【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是介词短语辨析。A in store 贮藏 B in demand 有需求C on sale 廉价出售 D on loan借用，借贷检查储藏着地胡萝卜，土豆，洋葱和其他蔬菜，然后立即使用或者扔掉有腐烂迹象的蔬菜【难度说明】中等三、完形填空试卷题号2013高考2014高考31副词辨析名词辨析32形

11、容词辨析动词辨析33名词辨析形容词辨析34名词辨析介词短语辨析35连词辨析名词辨析36动词辨析形容词辨析37动词辨析副词辨析38形容词辨析动词辨析39动词辨析形容词辨析40副词辨析名词辨析41动词辨析连词辨析42形容词辨析名词辨析43动词辨析动词辨析44动词短语辨析介词辨析45形容词辨析动词短语辨析46动词辨析动词辨析47连词辨析名词辨析48形容词辨析动词辨析49名词辨析名词辨析50名词辨析形容词辨析When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a

12、 “fresh start”.At the _31_ of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I _32_ a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a _33_ , permanent campsite in the park, and _34_, the hosts served as a link between the parks guests and the rangers（护林人）.It was the perfect solution: a rent-free plac

13、e to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an _35_ for the following day,The park was_36_ , so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks( 臭鼬 )walking toward our table. We _37_ climbed onto the table and, for t

14、he next four hours, waited for them to _38_ our camp.Having survived that night, we were _39_ that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our _40_ and gave us a beautiful campsite.That evening, _41_ , we learned about the canyon _42_.

15、 They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay _43_ in the dark until the winds died away._44_ the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and _45_ the little money my wife _46_ by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing

16、 it had left very little time for building a successful _47_. For a time after our business _48_ I thought I might lose my family as well.Living in the tiny _49_with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled shy, I found myself _50_ for al the ha

17、rdship. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!31. A. back B. entrance C. centre D. edge32. A. answered B. notice C. published D. sponsored33. A. free B. safe C. convenient D. beautiful34. A. in return B. in turn C. in sheet D. in time35. A. attempt B. appear C

18、. agreement D. appointment36. A. quite B. ideal C. crowed D. dangerous37. A. calmly B. eventually C. immediately D. repeatedly38. A. search B. pass C. leave D. attack39. A. aware B. confident C. determined D. satisfied40. A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions41. A. meanw

19、hile B. therefore C. moreover D. however42. A. winds B. snows C. woods D. trails43. A. nothing B. morning C. quarrelling D. shaking44.A. After B. Beyond C. During D. Between45.A. live on B. hand out C. give away D. put aside46.A. raised B. posted C. earned D. borrowed47.A. image B. family C. career

20、D. business48.A. declined B. expanded C. failed D. started49.A. camp B. house C. park D. truck50.A. desperate B. ready C. suitable D. thankful【答案】：31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D36. C 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D【解析】：【语篇解读】本篇完形填空是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了一个家庭生意

21、失败之后重新开始的故事。文章通过这个故事阐明一个道理：我们在追寻事业成功的时候，可能会失去家庭，因此我们要学会兼顾我们的事业和家庭。31. 考查名词。从后文We entered the park 可知，应该是在公园门口（entrance)，故选B。32. 考查动词。从前文when our restaurant business failed和hoping to have a “fresh start”可知，作者是在寻找工作，注意到一个招聘广告，符合语境，故选noticed。33. 考查名词。后文提到a rent-free place，可知campsite是免费的（free)，故选free。34

22、. 考查介词短语。A项in return 作为回报；B项in turn反过来，反之；C项缩短；D项及时。根据填空处前文句可知要取得这个工作，需要做公园主持人来作为回报，故选in turn.35. 考查名词。A. attempt 尝试；B. appeal 吸引；C. agreement同意，协议；D. appointment约定，预约。前文知道作者看到招聘广告，明天预约（make an appointment)应聘，符合语境，应选appointment。36. 考查形容词。A.quiet安静的； B.ideal 理想的；C.crowded 拥挤的；D.dangerous; 根据后文so it t

23、ook us some time to find an available site,可知人多很难找住的位置，所以选crowded.37. 考查副词。文中提到two large skunks（臭鼬）,所以马上躲避。故选immediately。38. 考查动词。由上文立即躲避臭鼬，可知他们很希望它尽快离开，故选leave。39. 考查形容词。由前文having survived that night,可知他们对于后面的时间有了自信，故选confident。40. 考查名词。由前文I made an appointment for the following day和 the next day w

24、e met with the people who ran the park. 可知他们去应聘了，管理人员告诉他们职位的职责，符合语境，故选responsibilities.41. 考查连词。由前文everything else would be all right和后文rocking our little camping truck violently.until the winds died away可知，前后情况是一种相反的场景，故选转折连词however.42. 考查了名词。由后文They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping

25、 truck violently.until the winds died away, 可知是wind(复现)，故选winds.43. 考查动词。由前文rocking our little camping truck violently可知卡车（truck） 在摇动(shake），故选shaking.44. 考查介词。A. after 在.之后; B.beyond 超越.范围；C.during 在.期间；D.Between在两者之间，应该是指后续的几周期间，故选during。45. 考查动词短语。A. live on 靠.生活; 以.为食; B.hand out 分发；give away 捐赠

26、，泄露；put aside 存储，留出，搁置46. 考查动词。根据上文，生意失败，所以作者的妻子要靠教书来挣钱， 故选earned。47. 考查名词。根据后文I might lose my family as well 和building a successful business and then losing it 看出作者留给家的时间很少，复现，故 选family。48. 考查动词。根据文章第一段第一句when our restaurant business failed 可知，填failed, 复现。49. 考查名词。由文章第五段our little camping truck，可知填

27、truck, tiny是small的同义替换，考查复现。50. 考查形容词。由前文可知作者找到工作和后文we had become a family可知，作者工作、家庭都有收获，所以作者感激，故选thankful.【难度说明】：中等。四、阅读理解ABefore I had my son, I spent two years working with children with disabilities. I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster. Coming up against

28、their behavior could only make the job harder and their behavior more extreme. I found something that worked, though.There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. One day the boy joined a session in the r

29、oom next to mine. His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying property.I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co-worker told me that this boys teacher was in tears, and could not get control of the situation. As we were talking, the boy ran in. I told my co-worker that I would take care of him.I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a huge mess. But I could see that he was doing all these to annoying me. He needed con