人教版八年级英语下册期末复习资料全套.docx

1、人教版八年级英语下册期末复习资料全套最新人教版八年级英语下册期末复习资料全套 （分单元归纳重点短语和重点句型）Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and

2、rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the roa

3、d 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使. 京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a ba

4、ndage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管

5、;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What s the matter?What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温

6、吗？主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. .You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldnt go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart proble

7、m and should go to the hospital7.ShouldItakemytemperature?No,youshouldnt./Yes,youshould.我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。/是的，你应该测一测。8.Thatsprobablywhy.也许那就是原因。9.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.假如你的头明天还痛，就去看医生。10.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonth

8、esideoftheroad.昨天上午9点，26号车行进在中华路时，驾驶员看到一个老人躺在马路边。11.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.他旁边的一个女人正在声呼救。12.Itssadthatmanypeopledontwanttohelpothersbecausetheydontwantanytrouble.许多人因为不想惹麻烦而不想帮助他人，这很令人伤心。13.Butthedriverdidntthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.但是这个驾驶员不考虑自己，他只考虑挽救生命。14.Asamounta

9、inclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为一个登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。15.Aronsarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Arons的生臂被压在一块360公斤的岩石下，那块岩石是当他独自一个爬山时掉到他身上的。16.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.因为他的手臂无法动弹，他在那个呆了五天，希望有人会

10、发现他。17.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但当他的水喝光的时候，他知道他不得不行动起来挽救自己的生命。18.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.因此，他用小刀割掉了他的半只右臂。19.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.然后，他用左臂，为自己打好了绷带，以便于他不至于失血过多。20.Afterlosinghisarm,hewrote

11、abookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.失去手臂之后，他写了一本书，书名是生死难诀。21.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他对爬山的爱是如此之深，以至于在经过那次经历后依然继续爬山。22.Ialmostcouldntgetmyselfoutofbed.我几乎不能下床。19.Ithurtsalot.它很痛。23.Itsverydifficultformetotalk.对我来说，谈话很困难。24.Yourfacelooks

12、abitred.你的脸看起来有点红。25.Youlookterrible.你看起来可怕。26.Youdontlookwell.你看起来不舒服。27.Whatswrongwithyourface?你的脸怎么了？28.Itllhurtevenmorelater!一会儿它会更痛。29.Hecuthisknee,soIwashedthecut.他砍伤了作的膝盖，因此，我为他清洗了伤口。30.HewastakentothehospitaltogetanX-ray.他被带到医院去照片。31.Myheadfeelsveryhot我的头摸起来很烫。Unit 2 I ll help to clean up th

13、e city parks.一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公

14、告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影

15、响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to t

16、ry out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they re going ona different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.

17、 Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。9.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我们讲关于过去的故事，讲曾经的样子。10.Wereallgoingtobeoldoneday.有一天我们也会老。11.Thek

18、idsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthattheyregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你能从他们的眼中看到他们正在和每一本新书一起经历不同的旅程。12.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.对我来说，在这儿当志愿者是一个实现了的梦想。13.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesame.我可以做我热爱做的事，同时又帮助了他人。14.Imsureyouknowthatthisgroupwas

19、setuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.这相信你知道这个组织被建立是为了帮助那像我一样的残疾人。15.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?成为盲人或聋子会是什么样子？16.Icantusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.我的手臂和腿都不灵便，因此，像接电话，开关门及搬东西这们平常事对于我来说都是困难的。17.Thankyouagainforchan

20、gingmylife.再次感谢你改变了我的生活。18.Inwhatotherwaysdoyouthinkdogsareabletohelppeople?你认为狗们还能有另外的方法帮助人们吗？19.Whatotheranimalscanwetraintohelppeople?我们还可以训练其他什么动物来帮助人们呢？20.Theideathathecameupwithworkedoutfine.他想出的那个主意很凑效。21.IneedtocomeupwithsomewayofgettingmoneyorIllhavetostop.我有必要想出某种来钱的方式，否则我将不得不停止。Unit 3 Cou

21、ld you please clean your room? a一、重点短语 1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床

22、铺13.clean the ling room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comforta

23、ble home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go t

24、o the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time 浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one s part in (doing ) s

25、th.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework andnei

26、ther did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。8.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.我认为两个小时对你已足够。9.Shewontbehappyifsheseesthismess.假如她看到这乱糟糟一团定会不高兴。10.Itsclean,butitsnot“mothercle

27、an”!是干净，但这不是妈妈心中的干净。11.Imjustastiredasyouare!我也和你一样的累。12.ShedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.她没有做任何家务活，我也没有。13.Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.我没有发现一个干净的碗碟，一件干净的衬衫。14.Illfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.在你帮助我洗碗碟的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。15.Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithho

28、useworkandchoresathome.我不理解为什么有些父母让他们的孩子在家帮助做家务。16.Itistheparentsjobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家给孩子们提供一个干净而舒服的环境是家长们的工作。17.Itisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.对于孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务和帮助父母亲做家务是很重要的。18.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.既然他们和他们的父母生活在同一房子里，他们就应该明白每个人都应该做他们份内之事，以保持房子的干净与整洁。19.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早独立，对他们的未来就更好。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、