人教版八年级英语下册期末复习知识点总结归纳.docx

1、人教版八年级英语下册期末复习知识点总结归纳八年级英语(下)重难点Unit11.too much water 太多的水2. too many apples太多的苹果3. much too big太大4. see a dentist看牙医 5.take ones temperature量体温6.have a fever发烧 7.all weekend整个周末 8.without thinking twice没多想9. get off下车 10.wait for等待 11.thanks to多亏12. thanks for doing sth.因而感谢13.think about考虑 14.get

2、to到达 15.arrive in跟大地点 arrive at跟小地点 16.reach 跟地点17.get into trouble造成麻烦 18.fall down摔倒 19.puton sth.把放在某物上e in进来 21.be interested in对感兴趣 22.an interesting book一本有趣的书23.take risks/take a risk冒险24. because of因为 25.cut off切除 26.cut myself割伤自己 27.make a decision/ make decisions做决定 28.give up doing sth.放

3、弃做某事 29.lie down躺下 30.get an X-ray做个X光检查 31.put some medicine on在上敷药32.play computer games玩电脑游戏33.take breaks/take a break休息34. go to a doctor= go to see a doctor看医生35. take sb. to the hospital 送某人去医院 36.to ones surprise使惊讶的37. be surprised at对感到惊讶 38.in time及时 on time按时 39.have a heart problem患有心脏病

4、40.right away=at once立刻，马上 41.do the right thing做正确的事情42.play soccer踢足球 43.a few books几本书 44.few books几乎没有书 45.a little water一点水46. little water几乎没有水 47.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤 48.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事49. used to do sth.过去常常做某事50.use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事51.lose ones life失去生命 52.run out of用完

5、53. get out of离开，从出来 54.be in control of掌管，管理55. go mountain climbing去爬山56. need to do sth.需要去做某事 57.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事58. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事的全过程59. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事60. agree to do sth.同意做某事 61.help sb. to do sth. =help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事62.want to do sth.= would like to

6、 do sth.= feel like doing sth.想要做某事 63.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别去做某事 64.have problems(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 65.seem to do sth.好像做某事66. keep on doing sth.继续做某事67.mind doing sth.介意做某事 68.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事69.without doing sth.没有做某事70.finish doing sth.完成做某事 71.have a co

7、ld患感冒 72.have a stomachache胃痛73. have a sore back背痛 74.have a headache头痛 75.on the weekend= on weekends在周末 76.lie on the side of the road 躺在路边 77.run it under water在水下冲洗78. put a bandage on it用绷带包扎它79.have a nosebleed鼻出血80. hit sb. on the head打某人的头 81.hit sb.in the face打某人的脸82. his own life他自己的生命83.

8、 own a house拥有一座房子Unit284. clean up打扫干净85. cheer up振奋起来86. give out分发 87.give away捐赠 88.set up建立89. make a difference影响 e up with想出91. put off推迟 put up张贴 92.call up打电话给 93.help out帮助摆脱困难 94.care for=look after= take care of照看，照顾 95.try out for参加选拔 e true实现 97.take after与相像 98.be similar to与相似 99.fix

9、 up修理 100.train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事 101.work in an old peoples home 在一家养老院工作 102.such a strong feeling of satisfaction如此强烈的满足感103. at the age of four在4岁时104. at the same time同时 105.be different from与不同 106.at least至少 for example例如107.raise money筹集钱 108.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 109.stop doing sth.停

10、止做某事（不做）110.volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事 111.put off making a plan推迟定计划112.feel lonely感觉孤独 113.a lonely village一个荒凉的村庄 114.alone独自一人 115.He lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 他独自居住，但不感觉孤独。 116.write a letter to sb.=write to sb. 给某人写信117.receive a letter from sb.= get a letter from sb.= hear from s

11、b.收到的来信 118.try to do sth.尽力去做某事119. try doing sth尝试去做某事 120.try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事 121.be free to do sth.有空做某事 122.be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意 123.be satisfied with对感到满意 124.make oneself understood 让某人了解自己的意思125. a sick man一个病人 He is sick/ill.他病了。126. a friend of mine= one of my

12、friends我的一个朋友 127.some difficulties一些困难 128.He was excited when he heard the exciting news.当他听见这令人兴奋的消息时，他是兴奋的。 129.make plans to do sth. 制定计划做某事130.ask sb.to do sth.叫某人去做某事 131.ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人别去做某事 132.give up +时间+to do sth. 放弃时间去做某事 133.decide to do sth.决定做某事 134.make it possible for sb

13、. to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 135.have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难 136.do the dishes洗餐具 137.take out the rubbish倒垃圾138. go out出去139.stay out呆在外面 140.help out with chores 帮助做完家务141. at least至少 142.throw down扔下 143.all the time反复，一直 144.in surprise惊讶地 145.to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是146. be surprised at

14、对感到惊讶 147.as soon as一就148.spendon=spendin doing sth在花费（时间或金钱）149. in order to do sth为了 150.provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物 151.depend on依赖152.look after=take care of照看153.keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净和整洁 154.get into进入155. as a result结果156. finish doing sth.做完某事 157.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事158. try t

15、o do sth.尽力做某事159. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 160.mind doing sth.介意做某事 161.learn to do sth.学会做某事162. learn how to do sth. 学会怎样做某事 163.the more ,the better越多越好164. be angry with sb.生某人的气165.asas和一样 166.not as/soas和.不一样 (中间加形容词或副词的原行)167.neithernor既不也不168.something interesting 一些有趣的东西 169.something to drin

16、k一些喝的东西170.hang out闲逛 171.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物172. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物173. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物174.fold your clothes叠衣服175.make your bed整理床铺 176.get a ride搭车177. at least至少at most最多178. a waste of time浪费时间179. waste food浪费食物 180.develop Childrens independ

17、ence培养孩子的独立 181.an independent country 一个独立的国家182.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 183.your invitation你的邀请184.these days=nowadays现在185. It all depends.=That depends 视情况而定186. Thank you for helping me.= Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 187.neither.nor.表示既不也不。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如： She likes neither bu

18、tter nor cheese.（连接名词） 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。 She is neither clever nor hardworking. （连接形容词）她既不聪明， 又不勤奋。当neither.nor.连接两个主语时，也应遵循就近原则。例如： Neither he nor she is at home today. （连接代词）今天他和她都不在家。 若将neither.nor.句型变为肯定句，只需把neither.nor.改为both.and.即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。 188.few, a few, little, a little 虽然都表示“少”，但 （1）few

19、, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。 （2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。few修饰可数名词复数。 a few books几本书 few books 几乎没有书 a little water有一点水 little water 几乎没有水 Unit4189. too much修饰不可数名词190. too much water太多的水 191.too many修饰可数名词复数 192.too many books太多的书 193.much too后加形容词或副词 194.much too big实在太大 195.ha

20、ng out闲逛 196.get into a fight with sb. 和某人打架 197.go to sleep去睡觉 198.call sb. up给某人打电话 199.be good at=do well in擅长于200.be good for/be good to对有好处201. be good with对和善与相处的好202.talk about sth 谈论 203.talk with/to sb和谈话204.on the phone在电话中205. look through浏览206.give back to 归还 207. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

21、208.a big deal重要的事情209. no problem没问题210.work out解决，算出211.get on with sb. 与和睦相处212.feel lonely感到孤独213.live alone单独居住municate with sb. 与某人交流215.in future今后216.next time下次217.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友218.be worried about担心219.be afraid of dogs害怕狗220.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事221.in front of 在外部的前面

22、in the front of在内部的前面pete with sb. 与某人竞争223.so much/many如此多224.cut out删除225.a kind of 一种226.two kinds of两种227.different kinds of 不同种类的228.all kinds of 各种各样的parewith 与比较230.have lessons (学生)上课；give lessons (老师)上课231.go shopping去购物232.agree with sb. 同意某人的想法233.agree to do sth.同意去做某事234.in ones opinion

23、依看 235.turn off关闭turn on打开236.turn down调低turn up调高237.want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 想要做某事238.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事239.tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事240.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事241.ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人别去做某事242.keep on doing sth. 继续做243.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事244.refus

24、e to do sth拒绝做某事245.notuntil直到才246.offer to do sth主动提出做某事247.provide sth. for sb为某人提供某物=provide sb. with sth. 248.offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物249.continue doing sth. 继续做某事250.a successful writer 一位成功的作家251.a big success/succeed in doing sth一次伟大的成功252.a typical American family 做某事成功 一个典型

25、的美国253.notany more=no more 254.not any longer=no longer不在不在255.Its time for sth.= Its time to do sth. 该做某事的时间了256.What do you think of the book? =How do you like the book? 你觉得这本书怎么样？ （问观点）257.Why don t you go there?= Why not go there?为什么不去那里呢？ 258.Its +形容词to do sth. 做某事是的259.Its easy to play basketb

26、all. 打篮球时容易的。pare.with.较(常表示同类相比，比较把和比)261. Lets compare this article with that one.让我们把这篇文章和那篇文章作一下比较。pare.to. 把比作(常表示异类相比，比喻)263.He compared the girl to the moon. 他把那姑娘比作月亮。264.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事265.tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事Unit51. make sure 确信;确认2.be against doing sth.反对做. 3. fa

27、ll asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 对有意义5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟7. break . . apart 使分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话14. bring . together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event

28、错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to在某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害 25.over 50 5 0多(岁） 26. tell the truth说实话 27. on the radio 通过广播 28.in silence 沉默;无声 29.go

29、 away 离开30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除;摧毁 32.have meaning to33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先;最初35.listen to the radio听收音机 36.call out喊出 37.look for寻找 38.point out指出39.rain heavily雨下的很大40.black clouds乌云 41.at first首先42.at that time在那时43.have fun doing sth.做事有乐趣44.enjoy do

30、ing喜欢做某事 45.a friend of mine= one of my friends 我的一个朋友 46.fall asleep入睡 47.wait for等待48.die动词死亡He died in 2000. dead形容词,死了的，表状态a dead dog而death是名词死亡。His death made me very sad.49.Its 形容词for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事是.二，重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？