高考英语总练习unit4强化演练知能闯关北师大版2.docx

1、高考英语总练习unit4强化演练知能闯关北师大版22019高考英语总练习：unit4强化演练知能闯关（北师大版2）.品句填词1、It is wellknown that smoking _(影响)health.答案：affects2、On the top of the hill，you can enjoy the beautiful _(景色)of the city.答案：view3、Now many young mens way of living is not _(有规律的)、答案：regular4、My friend offered me some useful _(建议)on this

2、 problem.答案：suggestions5、He came to miss his homeland when he _(定居)down abroad.答案：settled6、This is not imagination，but _(现实)、答案：reality7、His new novel is _(吸引)a lot of attention.答案：attracting8、The discussion _(集中)on three main problems.答案：focused/focuses9、Luckily the child fell over but came to no _

3、(伤害)、答案：harm10、Its a pity that he was _(拒绝)by the company again.答案：rejected.选词填空disappear，reject，come true，carry out，destruct，be up to，as if，get in touch with，hold on，be connected to 1、The government has planned to build a large park in the suburbs，which the residents would like to see _ soon.答案：car

4、ried out2、They tried to _ Jane but failed.答案：get in touch with3、If the sun stopped shining，all the living things _.答案：would disappear4、Is that Mr.Sun speaking?_，and Ill see if he is in.答案：Hold on5、Who should I invite to my birthday party?It _ you，dear.答案：is up to6、The plan is not practical.All think

5、ing people will _ it.答案：reject7、Our dream of living a better life has finally _.答案：come true8、The sky was darkened by the heavy smoke pouring from the factory _ it were going to rain.答案：as if9、A new bridge is now being built，and the two towns will _ each other.答案：be connected to10、Sad to say，the fir

6、e caused the _ of the large forest.答案：destruction.完成句子1、他设法和你进行过什么联系没有？Has he tried to _ _ _ _ you or anything?答案： get in touch with2、我们转过弯，那个湖泊就展现在我们眼前了。As we rounded the bend，the lake _ _ _.答案：came into view3、牙医建议她改天再来。The dentist suggested that she _ _ _.答案：come another day4、她的研究课题是失业对社会的影响。Her r

7、esearch _ _ _ the social effects of unemployment.答案：is centered on5、她出价8000美元购买那幅古画。She _ $ 8,000 _ the ancient print.答案：offered；for.语法专练本单元语法will和be going to，真实和虚拟条件句1、Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I _ it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A、attendedB、had attendedC、woul

8、d attend D、would have attended解析：选D。句意：“你错过了关于核污染的讲座真是遗憾。”“我本想去听的，但我忙着准备工作面试。”由语境可知，此处表示“本想去而事实上没去”，为虚拟语气。表达与过去事实相反的情况要用would have done，故D项正确。2、(2017高考江西卷)We _Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A、will put B、will have putC、would put D、would have put解析：选D。考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“要不是

9、因为John最近受伤了，我们昨天就把他的名字加进比赛名单中了。”but for 是虚拟语气的提示，yesterday表示过去的时间。对过去的虚拟，用主语should/would/could/might have done表达，应选D。3、(2017高考辽宁卷)Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I _.A、was doing B、am doingC、have done D、had been doing解析：选B。考查动词的时态。句意为“我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去图书馆。” 主句是将来时，时间状语从句用现在进行时。finish与选项C的

10、have done矛盾，应选B。4、When will you come to see me，Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A、will have finished B、will finishC、are finishing D、finish解析：选D。在when引导的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。5、It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment.A、will not be；will knowB、is；will knowC、will not be

11、；knowD、is；know解析：选C。句意：我们将在不久知道试验的结果。此处应用一般将来时，It will not be long是主句，表示不久，而在before引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来。6、What are you going to do this afternoon?Im going to the cinema with some friends.The film_ quite early，so we_ to the bookstore after that.A、finished；are going B、finished；goC、finishes；are going

12、 D、finishes；go解析：选C。由问句“今天下午你要做什么？”的be going to do结构可知动作还没发生，而“电影结束得早”是由电影本身的时间长短决定，与人的主观意志无关，所以应用一般现在时；“电影结束后，我们要去书店”，是“我们”的主观打算，所以应用be going to。7、If you _ tomorrow，we would have the meeting.A、come B、will comeC、are to come D、came解析：选D。主句中用了would have表示虚拟语气，故从句应用虚拟条件句，表示与将来情况相反应用过去时。8、Ill come to se

13、e your performance at 900 tomorrow evening.Im sorry，but by then my performance_ and I_ reporters in the meeting room.A、will end；will meetB、will have ended；will be meetingC、will be ended；am going to meetD、is to end；will meet解析：选B。根据句意及时间状语“at 900 tomorrow evening”和“by then”可知第一空应为将来完成时，第二空应为将来进行时。9、I

14、n such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they _.A、have survived B、are to surviveC、would survive D、will survive解析：选B。在真实条件状语从句中不可用be going to，will/shall结构，但可以用be to do结构。10、If he had tried to leave the country，he _ at the frontier.A、will be stoppedB、would be stoppedC、would have been

15、stoppedD、should have been stopped解析：选C。句意：要是他当时试图离开这个国家，他就会在边界被阻拦。表达与过去事实相反的假设，if从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done。A卷.单项填空1、The research group _ 15 members has made great achievements in recent years.A、is made up of B、makes upC、made up of D、making up of解析：选C。句意“这个由15人组成的研究小组近几年里取得了很多成就”。made up of过去分词做定语，

16、修饰the research group，与之构成被动关系。2、(2018北京海淀调研)Whose suggestion do you suppose we should take?_.A、Thats it B、Never mindC、Its up to you D、You get it解析：选C。考查交际用语。Thats it“对了”；Never mind“没关系，不必在乎”；Its up to you“你说了算；由你来决定”；You get it“你答对了”。根据句意可知C项正确。3、Mr.Smith，as well as his wife and children，_looking fo

17、rward to Christmas Day.A、were B、have beenC、has been D、are解析：选C。句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子、孩子都一直盼望圣诞节到来。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致。4、The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_whether he was going in the right direction.A、seeing B、having seenC、to see D、to have seen解析：选C。句意：我们跟的那个人突然

18、停了下来，似乎想要看看他走的方向是否正确。当as if后接动词时，常使用其不定式形式来表示目的，相当于as if he was to do sth.。5、He is _to succeed, for he is always working hard.A、likely B、possibleC、probable D、easy解析：选A。考查形容词用法。在句型sb./sth. be likely to do.中，主语是人时，likely不能用possible和probable替换。6、(2017福建建阳外国语学校期中试题)However，it is currently unknown_likely

19、 it is that those who get the virus will have severe illness.A、that B、whatC、how D、whether解析：选C。句意：但现在还不确定感染了此病毒的人得重病的可能性有多大。how为副词修饰形容词likely。7、Concerned about Lucy，the teacher called her parents to_why she was so often absent from class.A、find out B、pick outC、set out D、point out解析：选A。句意：老师担心Lucy，因此

20、给她父母打电话想要弄明白她为什么经常旷课。find out“查出，查明”；pick out“选出”；set out“出发，开始”；point out“指明”。8、We _ his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.A、accepted B、disagreed C、rejected D、agreed解析：选C。考查动词辨析。reject vt.拒绝。句意为： 我们拒绝了他建立音乐俱乐部的想法，而是决定成立一个艺术俱乐部。disagree是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语。9、Janes pale face s

21、uggested that she _ill, and her parents suggested that she _medical examination.A、be；should have B、was；haveC、should be；have D、was；has解析：选B。考查suggest的宾语从句的时态。当动词suggest作“建议”解时，后面的宾语从句用“(should) 动词原形”；作“暗示；说明”解时用陈述语气。10、The bright girl _ the math problem，but she was too careless at that time.A、could w

22、ork out B、could have worked outC、must have worked out D、should work out解析：选B。句意“这个聪明的女孩本可以解决这道数学题的，但她那时太粗心了。”could have done本可以做(事实并非如此)。11、Was the movie good?It wasnt great, just _.A、average B、normal C、usual D、common解析：选A 。考查形容词辨析。 average除了用作“平均的”外，此处意思为 “普通的；平常的；一般的”，这与It wasnt great相吻合。normal正常的

23、，正规的；标准的；usual通常的；平常的；惯常的；common普通的；常见的。12、Bill really feels sorry that his mother died of cancer.Now if he_a millionaire，he_a hospital for those with cancer.A、had been；would have openedB、were；would openC、is；would openD、is；will open解析：选B。根据句意可知此处if引导的是一个虚拟条件句，表示现在的情况，if从句用过去式形式，动词be一般用were，而主句用情态动词动

24、词原形。13、Is Peter there?_，please.Ill see if I can find him for you.A、Hold up B、Hold onC、Hold out D、Hold off解析：选B。读题后我们可以发现这是一个打电话场景，接电话的人后面说明了要看一下是否能找到他(Peter)，说明前面要求对方稍等一下，故用hold on(别挂断、稍等)。14、We _ as well go straight home.Theres nothing better to do.OK, though I hate to do so.A、might B、canC、should D

25、、must解析：选A。考查情态动词的用法。might/may(just) as well意为“最好”，有had better之意。15、A bus，_some taxis, was used to send the patients to the nearest hospital.A、and B、but alsoC、and with D、as well as解析：选D。此题考查 as well as的用法。A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词与A一致。.完形填空Words：305难度系数：建议用时：16分钟downduetoanaccidentonthebridge.Atruckha

26、dhitthebridgeandmadeit_1_foranytraffictogooverit.Soinordertogetto_2_Ihadtogoanumberofmilesoutofmyway.Notbeingthat_3_withthisroadandnotknowing_4_allthepotholesintheroadwere,Itoppedahillandrightinmypathwasabigpothole.Ifeltandheardthefamiliarsoundofaflattire.I_5_asfartotherightaspossibleandstopped.Itri

27、edseveraltimestochangethetire，but_6_.ThereIsatoutinthecountryandnowayto_7_withanybody.Justthen,Ilookedinmyrearviewmirroranda_8_waspullingoutofapasturebehindme.Iwas_9_andscaredatthesametime.Iwasstrugglingtogetthe_10_outwhenthismaninthepickuppulledinbehindme.Hegotouttointroducehimselfand_11_tohelpme.W

28、henhegotthespareoutwediscoveredthatthespareisalso_12_.Hetoldmehewouldtakethetireandhaveit_13_andcallmyhusband.Wegotthetirefixed_14_hetookmebacktomycar.Myhusbandwasthere_15_uswhenwegotback.Thekindstrangerstayedthereandhelpedmyhusband_16_thetire.Aftertheyfinishedwe_17_thankedhimandofferedtopayhimforhi

29、s_18_.Iwillneverforgethiswords,“Yourthanksis_19_enoughpayandIjusthopeifthiseverhappenstomywifeordaughtersomeonewillbeso_20_astohelpthem.”1、A.busy B、narrow C、fearful D、unsafe解析：选D。此题考查形容词的用法。从上半句“Atruckhadhitthebridge.”可以看出在这座桥上行驶时是不安全的。2、A.school B、city C、work D、shop解析：选C。此题考查名词的用法。从第一句“Theonlyhighwaytogotowork.”可知作者是绕道上班。3、A.satisfied B、interested C、identified D、familiar解析：选D。此题考查形容词的用法。和下文的“.andnotknowing.”并列，此处是因为不熟悉道路的情况撞上了一个大坑洞，轮胎爆了。4、A.where B、