重庆市南开中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、重庆市南开中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析重庆市南开中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。 Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods. Warm, bright colours su

2、ch as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings. Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes peopl

3、e feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour. People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom. Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make peop

4、le feel angry. What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood? （1）Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience _. （2）Orange makes people_, and many restaurants are painted this colour. （3）People use colour in their homes to _

5、as well. （4）Some types of _ make people feel sad. （5）This passage mainly tells us how colour _. 【答案】（1）calm feelings（2）feel hungryhungry（3）create moods（4）blue（5）influences our moods/ can influence our moods 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。（1）依据短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxi

6、ng colours. They help people experience calm feelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calm feelings。（2）依据短文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feel hungryhungry。（3）依据短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create

7、moods as well.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为create moods。（4）依据短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。（5）依据短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influence our moods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲

8、伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influences our moods/ can influence our moods。2阅读方框内的五段文字，然后找出与1-5小题匹配的信息。 A. Rubbish B. Washing C. Cleaning D. Lights E. Noise _The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs o

9、r in the hallways. _Residents are asked to keep noise to a minimum. Loud music and other loud noise can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise. _Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and

10、 animals can break into them and they smell. _The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell the Association if any lights are not working. _There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on t

11、hese lines so it does not disturb（干扰） people in the ground floor flats.【答案】 C；E；A；D；B 【解析】【分析】Rubbishing 垃圾 Washing 洗衣服 Cleaning 清洁 Lights 灯光 Noise 噪音 （1）根据后文提到保持干净，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Cleaning，故答案为C。 （2）根据后文提到保持安静， 可知该段文字匹配的信息是Noise，故答案为E。 （3）根据后文提到垃圾要分类装，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Rubbish，故答案为A。 （4）根据后文提到灯光，可知该段文字匹配的信息是

12、Lights，故答案为D。 （5）根据后文提到洗衣服，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Washing，故答案为B。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3Tom在英语课外阅读中搜集到以下英语资料。请帮助Tom根据资料的内容，为其配上正确的图片，并恰当归类。 In some Cultures, the foot of a rabbit is Carried as an amulet（护身符） believed to bring good lu

13、ck. Belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe, China, Africa and South America. Wishing upon a wishbone is an old Custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone and the one with a Bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape just likes the letter Y. A In ancient days,

14、 old Boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. Therefore, it was a Common Belief that an old Boot was a good luck Charm. Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like Cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem. In fact, it is very di

15、fficult to find a four-leaf Clover.（1）请帮助Tom根据资料的内容，为其配上正确的图片A. B. C. D. _（2）Which part of the reading Collection Can Tom put the passage above into? A.Sports.B.Culture.C.News.D.Health.【答案】 （1）D；A；C；B（2）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些关于风俗文化的东西。 A如愿骨（用于许愿）B四叶草C旧靴子D兔子腿 （1）根 根据thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet（护身符）believedtobringgoodluck可知，这里是在说兔子的脚可以带来幸运 ，故选D。