精校广西省桂林市中考英语试题.docx

1、精校广西省桂林市中考英语试题绝密启用前广西省桂林市2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1Americans always use to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.Aknife Bbowl Cforks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：美国人吃饭总是用叉子，而中国人吃饭用筷子。考查名词辨析。A. 刀子；B. 碗；C. 叉子。wh

2、ile（而），表并列；根据“while Chinese use chopsticks.”可知复数名词chopsticks （筷子）表泛指，选项A、B都是单数名词，forks符合句意，故选C。2 Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in China? Thats a rule.AYes, we can. BYes, we must. CYes, we should.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，你能在马路的右边开车吗?是的，我们必须这样做。规则就是这样。考查情态动词辨析。can 可以/能够，表允许或推测；must 必须，强调

3、主观意愿；should 应该，表建议。根据“Thats a rule.”可知选B。3Of all the students in my class, Lily studies _.Amost carefully Bcarefully Cmore carefully【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在我班上所有的学生中，莉莉学习最认真。考查副词最高级辨析。根据“Of all the students in my class”可知三者以上需用最高级，故选A。4Time is limited! Youd better your time any more.Anot to waste Bwaste Cn

4、ot waste【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：时间有限！你最好不要再浪费时间了。考查固定句型。“had better do sth.”（最好做某事），固定结构，其否定式在动词前面加not；根据句意结构，可知选C。5He hasnt communicated much with his parents since he a mobile phone last year.Agot Bget Cgets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：自从去年他有了手机以后，他就很少和父母联系了。考查动词时态辨析。last year（去年），用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构，可知选A。6As we kn

5、ow, printing _ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.Ainvented Bis invented Cwas invented【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们知道，印刷术是在中国的隋唐时期发明的。考查动词语态辨析。printing和动词invent（发明）是被动关系，需用“be done”被动结构，可排除A选项。during the Sui and Tang Dynasties（隋唐时期），用于一般过去时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。7_ more books, and you will improve your readin

6、g skills.AReading BRead CReads【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多读书，你的阅读能力就会提高。考查动词形式辨析。本句是祈使句结构，动词需用原形；根据句意结构，可知选B。8 nice weather it is! Lets go out for a picnic.AWhat BHow CWhat a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：天气真好！我们出去野餐吧。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式：1. How+形容词或副词+S+V! 2. How+形容词+ a an +名词+S+V! 3. What a an +形容词+名词+S+V! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不

7、定冠词。what修饰名词或名词性短语；how修饰形容词或副词，weather（天气）是不可数名词，可排除B项。不可数名词不可用不定冠词修饰，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知需用“What +形容词+名词+ S+V!”结构，故根据句意语境，可知选A。【点睛】感叹句通常有以下形式：1. How+形容词或副词+S+V! 2. How+形容词+ a an +名词+S+V! 3. What a an +形容词+名词+S+V! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。9Do you know the students like the mobile phone game so much?Awhat Bw

8、hy Chow【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道为什么学生们那么喜欢手机游戏吗？考查疑问词辨析。what 什么，问事情；why 为什么，问原因；how 怎样，问方式。根据“the students like the mobile phone game so much”可知A、C两项意思不合句意，故选B。10He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that .Ahe had enough time to watch football matches every dayBhe was free enough to g

9、o shopping onlineChe had no time to do sports every day【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他忙于准备高中入学考试，以至于他每天都没有时间做运动。考查结果状语从句。A. 他每天有足够的时间看足球比赛；B. 他有足够的时间去网上购物；C.他每天都没有时间做运动。本句是“sothat”结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句；根据“He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam”可知没有时间娱乐、购物或做运动，A、B两项不合句意，故选C。评卷人得分二、补全对话5选5根据对话内容

10、，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。AI hope our dreams will come true.BI am going to be a doctor.CYes, I am.DDo you want to be a teacher?E. Because I am good at medical science.A: Hello! Tony. What are you going to be in the future?B: 11 12 What about you, John?A: Guess!B: 13A: No, I dont.B: Are you going to be a footb

11、all player?A: 14 I like playing football very much.B: Great! 15【答案】11B12E13D14C15A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是约翰和托尼关于未来职业的对话。11根据约翰的问题“What are you going to be in the future?”可知需回答职业，备选句子“I am going to be a doctor.”符合句意，故选B。12根据上文“I am going to be a doctor.”可知“Because I am good at medical science.”解释了想做医生的理由，符合

12、句意，故选E。13根据约翰的回答“No, I dont.”可知问句是一般疑问句，备选句子“Do you want to be a teacher?”符合语境，故选D。14根据托尼的问话“Are you going to be a football player?”可知需用yes或no回答，备选句子“Yes, I am.”符合语境，故选C。15根据前文内容可知“I hope our dreams will come true.”表达祝福，符合文意，故选A。【点睛】补全对话，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，对话连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的

13、时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。评卷人得分三、完型填空 When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I 16 her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old ladys backyard. I found a 17 smooth rock and threw it out, but

14、 the stone 18 a small window of her house. Unluckily, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were 19 , and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would 20 and didnt worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter. The next morning, she was 21 greeting me with a s

15、mile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind 22 my money to correct my mistake. After three weeks, I had seven dollars. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining everything and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the 23 for repairing the window. I waited until it was dark,

16、and put the letter in her door. The next day, I 24 the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies. After eating several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When I opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that s

17、aid, “Im proud of you.” I smiled in relief. However, I 25 the lesson about forgiveness she taught me.16Awill forget Bforgets Chave even forgotten Dwould forget17Arecently Bperfectly Ceasily Dlonely18Ahit Bhitting Churt Dhurting19Ain silence Bin peace Cin need Din trouble20Ahelp Bcatch Cbe caught Dbe

18、 helped21Aalways Balready Cnever Dstill22Ato save Bsaving Csave Dsaved23Aprize Bprice Cpay Dcost24Abought Bhanded Cposted Daccepted25Anever remember Bshall never remember Cshall never forget Dcould forget【答案】16C17B18A19D20C21D22A23D24B25C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲述的是自己12岁时的调皮经历。作者在和朋友玩耍时，砸碎了邻居老人的窗户，本以为老人会生气

19、，可是老人仍然每天笑脸相迎。作者决定攒钱赔偿，三个星期后他把7元钱装进一个信封并写了道歉的话。第二天，老人把钱还给了作者，并留言说为他骄傲。作者如释重负，表示永远不会忘记老人教给的关于宽恕的教训。16句意：我甚至忘记了她的名字。考查动词时态辨析。本文作者讲述的是自己12岁时的调皮经历，根据“an old lady who was my customer lived near my house”可知时间久远，不可能会记得邻居的名字，“have even forgotten her name”符合句意，故选C。17句意：我找到一块非常光滑的石头，把它扔了出去。考查副词辨析。A. 最近；B. 非常/

20、十分；C. 容易地；D. 孤独地。根据“a smooth rock”可知A、C、D三项不合句意，故选B。18句意：但是石头砸到了她家的一扇小窗户上。考查动词及时态辨析。hit 击打；hurt 受伤。本句缺谓语动词，根据宾语“a small window of her house”可知hit符合句意，可排除C、D两项。结合短文是一般过去时态，动词需用过去式，hit的过去式和原形同形，故选A。19句意：我们知道我们遇到了麻烦，很快就跑掉了。考查介词短语辨析。A. 沉默/无语；B. 平安/和平共处；C. 在困难中；D. 惹了麻烦。根据“and ran away quickly.”可知惹了麻烦怕受惩罚

21、而逃之夭夭，A、B、C不合句意，故选D。20句意：我们害怕被抓住。考查动词及语态辨析。help 帮助；catch 抓住。根据“We were scared about”可知help不合句意，可排除A、D两项。we和动词catch是被动关系，需用“be done”被动语态结构，故选C。21句意：第二天早上，当我把报纸递给她时，她仍然微笑着向我打招呼。考查副词辨析。A. 总是；B. 已经；C. 从未；D. 仍然。根据“greeting me with a smile”可知出乎作者的意料，前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。22句意：我下定决心要攒钱来弥补我的错误。考查动词形式辨析。本句需用不定式做补

22、语，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。23句意：把钱装进一个信封，里面附一张说明一切的纸条，希望这7美元能支付修理窗户的费用。考查名词辨析。A. 奖金；B. 价格；C. 薪水；D. 费用/成本。根据“for repairing the window”可知是修理窗户的费用，故选D。24句意：第二天，我把报纸交给老太太。考查动词辨析。A. 购买；B. 交；C. 邮寄；D. 接受。根据下文“and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies.”可知A、C、D三项意思都不合句意，故选B。25句意：然而，我永远不会忘记她教给我的关于

23、宽恕的教训。考查动词辨析。remember 记得；forget 忘记。A. 从不记得；B. 将永远不记得；C. 永远不会忘记；D. 可以忘记。根据“the lesson about forgiveness she taught me.”可知“shall never forget”符合句意，故选C。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词

24、辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题4，四个选项都是介词短语，考查介词短语辨析：A. 沉默/无语；B. 平安/和平共处；C. 在困难中；D. 惹了麻烦。根据“and ran away quickly.”可知惹了麻烦怕受惩罚而逃之夭夭，A、B、C不合句意，故选D。评卷人得分四、阅读判断 Hello，I am Linda. I am from Cla

25、ss 1, Grade 7. My Chinese teacher is Miss Zhou. She comes from Shanghai. She is very thin. She likes reading. My math teacher is Mr. Chen. He is strong. He is good at swimming and running. My English teacher is Miss Li. She has long hair. She is friendly. She likes playing the piano. Mr. Wang teache

26、s us P. E. He is very tall. He likes playing basketball and volleyball very much. He often plays volleyball with us on the playground.请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。26Linda is from Class 1, Grade 7.27Miss Zhou comes from Shanghai.28Mr. Chen is not strong.29Miss Li doesnt have long hair.30Mr. Wang li

27、kes playing volleyball very much.【答案】26T27T28F29F30T【解析】【分析】：短文大意：这篇文章讲述了作者的老师们的特点和爱好。26题意：琳达来自七年级一班。考查细节判断。根据“I am from Class 1, Grade 7.”可知说法正确，故选T。27题意：周老师来自上海。考查细节判断。根据“My Chinese teacher is Miss Zhou. She comes from Shanghai.”可知说法正确，故选T。28题意：陈老师不强壮。考查细节判断。根据“My math teacher is Mr. Chen. He is s

28、trong.”可知说法错误，故选F。29题意：李老师头发不长。考查细节判断。根据“My English teacher is Miss Li. She has long hair.”可知说法错误，故选F。30题意：王老师非常喜欢打排球。考查细节判断。根据“Mr. Wang teaches us P. E. He likes playing basketball and volleyball very much.”可知说法正确，故选T。【点睛】阅读判断题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求

29、，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。评卷人得分五、阅读单选 This is Mrs. Browns online shop, www.M. Some clothes are on sale. Please click here and have a look. If you like them, please order them on line.WomenMenSkirt Colour: red，white，yellow Size: small Price

30、: $30 for eachT-shirtColour: white，blackSize: largePrice: $25 for eachSweater Colour: purple，red，greenSize: all sizesPrice: $50 for eachCoatColour: black，grey，blueSize: small，largePrice: $120 for each根据表格信息，选择最佳选项。31How much is a skirt?A$50. B$30. C$120. D$25.32Which is the most expensive in the shop?AA coat. BA sweater. CA T-shirt. DA skirt.33Which of the below has all sizes?AThe T-shirt. BThe coat. CThe skirt. DThe sweater.