高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The written word强化检测篇.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The written word强化检测篇2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The written word强化检测篇（含解析）牛津译林版选修8一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式(原创题)1.We triedto make him change his mind, but in (徒劳)【答案】vain【解析】我们试图使他改变主意，但是徒劳的。in vain徒劳的。2.How can I accumulate enough money to pay off the (债务)?3. I decided not to abandon Joh

2、n when he was in such a (绝望的)position. 4.With the border agreement signed, the (紧张气氛) between the two countries began to ease off. 【答案】tension【解析】随着边境协议的签订，两国之间的紧张气氛开始缓和。5.We should try to reform _(罪犯) rather than punish them.【答案】criminals【解析】我们应该尽力改造罪犯，而不是惩罚他们。6.Many young people could not _(抵制)the

3、 spiritual pollution.9. A (猛烈的)storm had struck the area and many buildings were razed to the ground.【答案】violent 【解析】一场猛烈的暴风雨席卷了该地区，许多建筑物被夷为平地。10.Some animals possess the (特征) of man. 【答案】characteristic【解析】一些动物具有人的特征。11.She a her parents and would do anything to please them.12.Had Jim not dived in t

4、o r_ him, the boy would have drowned.【答案】rescue【解析】要不是吉米救他的话，那个男孩早就淹死了。13.She and her youngest son were finally allowed to be r with their family.【答案】reunited【解析】与家人重新团聚。14.Throwing back the sheet, he s from the bed.【答案】sprang【解析】从床上一跃而起。15.His work was so tiring that by the end of the day he was w

5、out. 16.His political r was damaged due to his illegal marriage. 【答案】reputation【解析】由于违法婚姻，他的政治声誉受到严重的损坏。17.As visitors, the least we can do is be c to the people in their own land. 20.The official was accused of a his power to offer protection to criminals.【答案】abusing【解析】滥用职权为罪犯提供庇护。注意要用动名词形式。二、单项选择

6、1.(2011高考浙江卷)Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _ else.A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere2.(2014江苏潼阳中学模拟)The popular cartoon Mulan is a(n) _ of a Chinese poem for children.A. imagination B. plot C. story D. adaptation3.(浙江省嘉兴市一中2014届高三上学期期中)It has been re

7、ported that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. overlook B. employ C. abandon D. abuse4.(浙江省杭州学军中学2014届高三上学期期中考试)After traveling all night, they were _ for sleep.A. scared B. desperate C. beneficial D. pleased5.(原创)Lucy is overweight，but sh

8、e cant the temptation to eat more delicious food when dining out.A. reduce B. reject C. resist D. remove6.(改编) Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didnt have access to immediate _.A. cure B. recovery C. survival D. rescue【答案】D 【解析】句意：许多人在海地地震中伤生是因为设有得到及时的救援。rescue“营救” 符合句意。 cu

9、re“治愈”；recovery“康复”；survival“活下来”。7.(2014届四川省邛崃市高三第一次月考) Lin Shuhao has earned a good _ at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans .A. contribution B. occupation C. reputation D. civilization8.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)These flowers were _for your mother for her

10、 seventieth birthday，but as she is away，I would be glad if you accepted them.A. devoted B. intended C. supplied D. produced【答案】B【解析】be intended for.为准备的。根据句意应表示“这些花是为你母亲七十岁生日准备的。”9.(原创)The fact that less than 5%of the British population graduate from universities may seem surprising，especially compa

11、red with the American percentage of over 30%.A. supplied with B. compared with C. faced with D. dealt with10.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)Johns success good luck. It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today.A. has something to do with B. is linked to C. is compared to D. has nothing to do w

12、ith 【答案】D【解析】has nothing to do with与无关。句意：约翰的成功与运气无关。是多年的努力使他成为今天这样。11.(浙江省嘉兴市一中2014届高三上学期期中)His remark was considered to be quite _, because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts.A. out of place B. out of mind C. out of question D. out of order12.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)Mo

13、st school libraries allow students to borrow only two books_.A. at times B. at a time C. in no time D. at one time14.(2014江苏南通高三检测)Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectation of most audience.A. put up with B. end up with C. live up to D. ad

14、d up to15.(2013高考湖北卷)He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable【答案】B【解析】commercial 商业的；generous慷慨的；comparable可比较的；profitable有利可图的。句意：他并没有把从叔叔那儿继承来的财产都据为己有，而是慷慨的捐

15、了出来以帮助社区的建设。16.(2009高考湖北卷)His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because, no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain 17.(2011高考福建卷)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more co

16、mfortable _. A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold19.(2014高考安徽卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote【答案】B【解析】本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，

17、Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。20.(2012高考上海卷) passion, people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A. For . B. Without C. Beneath D. By【答案】B【解析】句意：没有激情，人们就不会拥有创造性思维所必须的动力和快乐。双重否定句21.(山东省德州市重点中学2014届高三上学期期中考试)Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _for you all your li

18、fe.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything22.(2014高考大纲卷) Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _ saw his family.A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 23.(2013高考陕西卷)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost_ of her enthusiasm for life. A. some B

19、. neither C .none D. all 25.(2010高考天津卷)_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something【答案】B【解析】nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。句意：我一生中没有什么比我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻的了。26.(2012高考陕西卷)I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son w

20、hile we were away from home. A. wont B. cant C. can D. will 28.(2014高考安徽卷)What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less than B. rather than C. as well as D. as much as【答案】B【解析】介词动词less than少于；rather than而不是；as well as和同，也并；as much as多达；句意：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。根据句意说明B正确。29.(2013高考课标卷

21、II)Its an eitheror situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do .A. others B. either C. another D. both【答案】D【解析】根据句意“这是个二选一的抉择今年我们要么买辆新车，要么去度假，但是我们不能两个都做。”选D项，notboth表不部分否定。30.(2014高考湖南卷)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.A. when B. beca

22、use C. after D. unless【答案】D【解析】when当时；because因为；after在之后；unless除非，如果不；句意： 如果你不能全身心地投入到你的工作中去，你永远都不会获得成功。本句中的unless相当于ifnot根据句义说明D正确。三、完形填空(改编自贵阳市2014高考英语新人教版一轮阅读训练)This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in

23、 his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept 1 why those who had so much money were never 2 and were always desiring more. “As far as Im concerned, if I had only enough to 3 and to wear, I would not want anything more.Just at th

24、at moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the 4 saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to 5 you for a long time. Now, open your 6 and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this 7 : All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 8 shall

25、 become dust. Do you understand?”“I see.” said the beggar. “Then you should 9 !Its obvious that your wallet is a/an 10 one, so dont load it too heavily,” said the Goddess Fortune.The excited beggar could hardly 11 to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a 12 of yellow coins was poured into i

26、t. The wallet grew heavier and heavier. “Is that enough? Isnt it cracking?” asked Fortune.“Never 13 .Its still strong enough now.” answered the beggar.The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggars handsbegan to 14 . “Ah, if only the golden stream would 15 forever! Just a little more,” sa

27、id the beggar, “ 16 just a handful or two.” “There! Its full. The wallet will 17 .” warned the Goddess, but the beggar requested, “ It will 18 a little more, just a little more.” One more piece was added and the wallet split. The 19 fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now 20

28、but his broken bag. 语篇解读：一个沿街乞讨的乞丐遇到了财富女神，财富女神给了乞丐许多金币，同时告诫乞丐，金币掉到地上则化为灰尘。贪婪的乞丐不听劝告，导致金币撑破钱包化为灰尘，乞丐又变得一无所有。故事告诫人们面对金钱不要贪得无厌。1. A. showing B. explaining C. proving D. wondering7. A. occasion B. suggestion C. situation D. condition【答案】D【解析】只有在这种条件下, 我才会去做。“All that falls into the wallet will be pure g

29、old; but every piece falling upon the 8 shall become dust”代指上文提到的这种条件。condition“条件、状况”符合句意。8. A. hand B. feet C. ground D. street【答案】C【解析】语境为：每一枚金币掉到地上都会变成尘土, ground(地面)符合情景。9. A. look out B. look after C. look up D. look down【答案】A【解析】根据下文财富女神告诫乞丐不要装的太重, 提醒乞丐注意、当心。所以选look out。look after照顾, look up仰视

30、、向上看, look down俯视。10. A. small B. empty C. worn D. full12. A. stream B. piece C. pair D. variety【答案】A【解析】根据倒数第三段中提到“golden stream”可知答案。13. A. resist B. request C. fear D. insist【答案】C【解析】通过乞丐告诉财富女神钱包现在还很结实, 可知不要为钱包担心。Never fear“不用担心”。14. A. spread B. twist C. loose D. shake【答案】D【解析】句意为：钱包装了如此多的金币, 乞丐的手开始发抖。shake(发抖)符合情景。spread“伸展”, loose “放松”, twist “(使)弯曲，转动，蜿蜒”, 均不符合情景。15. A. pour B. end C. dry D. melt16. A. take B. add C. lend D. send【答案】B【解析】对应前文的“Just a little more,”可知, 这里表达的意思是：贪婪的乞丐想再往钱包中多装一两把金子。add(添加)