机械设计方案专用术语英语.docx

1、机械设计方案专用术语英语机械设计专用术语英语机械工程师家园 ? 机械专业英语学习专区 ? 机械设计专用术语英语查看完整版本: 机械设计专用术语英语admin 2007-4-30 03:11机械设计专用术语英语阿基M德蜗杆Archimedes worm 安全系数safety factor。 factor of safety 安全载荷safe load 凹面、凹度concavity 扳手wrench 板簧flat leaf spring 半圆键woodruff key 变形deformation 摆杆oscillating bar 摆动从动件oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮

2、机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear 摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile 摆线运动规律cycloidal motion 摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel 包角angle of contact 保持架cage 背对背安装back-to-back arrangement 背锥back cone ； normal cone 背锥角back angle 背锥距back cone distance 比例尺scale 比热容speci

3、fic heat capacity 闭式链closed kinematic chain 闭链机构closed chain mechanism 臂部arm 变频器frequency converters 变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change 变速齿轮change gear change wheel 变位齿轮modified gear 变位系数modification coefficient 标准齿轮standard gear 标准直齿轮standard spur gear 表面质量系数superficial mass factor

4、 表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness 并联式组合combination in parallel 并联机构parallel mechanism 并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism 并行工程concurrent engineering 并行设计concurred design, CD 不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance 不平衡imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量amount of unbalance 不完全齿轮机构interm

5、ittent gearing 波发生器wave generator 波数number of waves 补偿compensation 参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress 操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽轮Geneva wheel 槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate 槽凸轮groove cam 侧隙backlash 差动轮系differential gear train 差动螺旋机构differential screw

6、mechanism 差速器differential 常用机构conventional mechanism。 mechanism in common use 车床lathe 承载量系数bearing capacity factor 承载能力bearing capacity 成对安装paired mounting 尺寸系列dimension series 齿槽tooth space 齿槽宽spacewidth 齿侧间隙backlash 齿顶高addendum 齿顶圆addendum circle 齿根高dedendum 齿根圆dedendum circle 齿厚tooth thickness 齿距

7、circular pitch 齿宽face width 齿廓tooth profile 齿廓曲线tooth curve 齿轮gear 齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack 齿轮插刀pinion cutter。 pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构gear 齿轮轮坯blank 齿轮传动系pinion unit 齿轮联轴器gear coupling 齿条传动rack gear 齿数tooth number 齿数比gear ratio 齿条rack 齿条插刀

8、rack cutter。 rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链silent chain 齿形系数form factor 齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism 插齿机gear shaper 重合点coincident points 重合度contact ratio 冲床punch 传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置gearing。 transmission gear 传动系统driven system 传动角transmission angle 传动轴transmission shaft 串联式组合c

9、ombination in series 串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control 创新innovation creation 创新设计creation design 垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load 唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal 磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮driven pulley 从动件driven link, follower 行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类) 从动件平底宽度width of flat-face 从动件停歇follower dwell

10、从动件运动规律follower motion 从动轮driven gear 粗线bold line 粗牙螺纹coarse thread 大齿轮gear wheel 打包机packer 打滑slipping 带传动belt driving 带轮belt pulley 带式制动器band brake 单列轴承single row bearing 单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节single universal joint 单位矢量unit vector 当量齿轮equivalent spur gear。 virtual gear 当量齿数eq

11、uivalent teeth number。 virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction 当量载荷equivalent load 刀具cutter 导数derivative 倒角chamfer 导热性conduction of heat 导程lead 导程角lead angle 等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion。 constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律uniform motion。 constant velocity moti

12、on 等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam 等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam 等效构件equivalent link 等效力equivalent force 等效力矩equivalent moment of force 等效量equivalent 等效质量equivalent mass 等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia 等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent modeladmin 2007-4-30 03:14专业英语词汇机械设计专用术语发布时间：2007-04-09 16:52 底座chassis

13、低副lower pair 点划线chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀pitting 垫圈gasket 垫片密封gasket seal 碟形弹簧belleville spring 顶隙bottom clearance 定轴轮系ordinary gear train。 gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynamics 动密封kinematical seal 动能dynamic energy 动力粘度dynamic viscosity 动力润滑dynamic lubrication 动平衡dynamic balance 动平衡机dynamic balancin

14、g machine 动态特性dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计dynamic analysis design 动压力dynamic reaction 动载荷dynamic load 端面transverse plane 端面参数transverse parameters 端面齿距transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓transverse tooth profile 端面重合度transverse contact ratio 端面模数transverse module 端面压力角transverse pressure angle 锻造forge 对

15、称循环应力symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower 对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower 对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower 对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing 多楔带poly V-belt 多项式运动规律polynomial motion 多质量转子rotor with se

16、veral masses 惰轮idle gear 额定寿命rating life 额定载荷load rating II 级杆组dyad 发生线generating line 发生面generating plane 法面normal plane 法面参数normal parameters 法面齿距normal circular pitch 法面模数normal module 法面压力角normal pressure angle 法向齿距normal pitch 法向齿廓normal tooth profile 法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal

17、force 反馈式组合feedback combining 反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法kinematic inversion 反正切Arctan 范成法generating cutting 仿形法form cutting 方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD 防振装置shockproof device 飞轮flywheel 飞轮矩moment of flywheel 非标准齿轮nonstandard gear 非接触式密封non-contact seal 非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuat

18、ion 非圆齿轮non-circular gear 粉末合金powder metallurgy 分度线reference line。 standard pitch line 分度圆reference circle。 standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder 分母denominator 分子numerator 分度圆锥reference cone。 standard pitch cone 分析法analytical

19、 method 封闭差动轮系planetary differential 复合铰链compound hinge 复合式组合compound combining 复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带compound flat belt 复合应力combined stress 复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构complex mechanism 杆组Assur group 干涉interference 刚度系数stiffness coefficient 刚轮rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴wir

20、e soft shaft 刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock) 刚性转子rigid rotor 刚性轴承rigid bearing 行业专用术语中英对照(机械设计类) 刚性联轴器rigid coupling 高度系列height series 高速带high speed belt 高副higher pair 格拉晓夫定理Grashoffs law 根切undercutting 公称直径nominal diameter 高度系列height series 功work 工况系数application factor 工艺设计t

21、echnological design 工作循环图working cycle diagram 工作机构operation mechanism 工作载荷external loads 工作空间working space 工作应力working stress 工作阻力effective resistance 工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line 公共约束general constraint 公制齿轮metric gears 功率power 功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate

22、profiles 共轭凸轮conjugate cam 构件link 鼓风机blower 固定构件fixed link。 frame 固体润滑剂solid lubricant 关节型操作器jointed manipulator 惯性力inertia force 惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of i

23、nertia 惯性主失resultant vector of inertia 冠轮crown gear 广义机构generation mechanism 广义坐标generalized coordinate 轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator 滚刀hob 滚道raceway 滚动体rolling element 滚动轴承rolling bearing 滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller 滚针轴承needle roller bearing 滚子roller 滚子轴承roll

24、er bearing 滚子半径radius of roller 滚子从动件roller follower 滚子链roller chain 滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw 滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch 过度切割undercutting 函数发生器function generator 函数生成function generation 含油轴承oil bearing 耗油量oil consumption 耗油量系数oil consumption factor 赫兹公式H. Hertz equation 合成弯矩res

25、ultant bending moment 合力resultant force 合力矩resultant moment of force 黑箱black box 横坐标abscissaadmin 2007-4-30 03:16互换性齿轮interchangeable gears 花键spline 滑键、导键feather key 滑动轴承sliding bearing 滑动率sliding ratio 滑块slider 环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm 环形弹簧annular spring 缓冲装置shocks。 shock-absorber 灰铸铁grey cast iro

26、n 回程return 回转体平衡balance of rotors 混合轮系compound gear train 积分integrate 机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism 机构分析analysis of mechanism 机构平衡balance of mechanism 机构学mechanism 机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism 机构综合synthesis of mechanis

27、m 机构组成constitution of mechanism 机架frame, fixed link 机架变换kinematic inversion 机器machine 机器人robot 机器人操作器manipulator 机器人学robotics 技术过程technique process 技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system 机械machinery 机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分

28、析dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery 机械动力学dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计modern machine design 机械系统mechanical system 机械利益mechanical advantage 机械平衡balance of machinery 机械手manipulator 机械设计machine design。 mechanical design 机械特性mechanical behavior 机械调速mechanical speed governors

29、 机械效率mechanical efficiency 机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构fundamental mechanism 基本额定寿命basic rating life 基于实例设计case-based design,CBD 基圆base circle 基圆半径radius of base circle 基圆齿距base pitch 基圆压力角pressure angle

30、of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder 基圆锥base cone 急回机构quick-return mechanism 急回特性quick-return characteristics 急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动quick-return motion 棘轮ratchet 棘轮机构ratchet mechanism 棘爪pawl 极限位置extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD 计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment。 calculation moment 计算弯矩calculated bending moment 加权系数w