1、补语与状语区别之杨若古兰创作1.补语 ,就是用来弥补润色句子中某个成分.普通多润色宾语,叫做宾语补足语.而至于用什么来做补语,则根据所润色的成分.若弥补润色名词,则补语多为描述词.例如:The man was found dead.暗示所润色词的一种形态.也能够用动词短语来润色,则暗示一种动作.例如:I see him sleeping.“我看见他.”“我看见他什么呢?”“我看见他正在睡觉”“sleeping”就是用来弥补说明“he”.补语也能够用来润色某一动作.这点和副词做状语感化一样.2.状语,则是用来润色一种动作.可以用来表征这个动作发生的时间,地点等,一次分为时间状语,地点状语等. 例
2、如:I played football yeseterday. I played football on the square. 3.区别,总的来说,补语润色的无限,不如状语那样丰富.而这有时候是一样的后果例如:I played football happy. I played football happily. 第一句中描述词“happy”做补语,第二句中“happily”作状语.都是用来润色“play”这个动作,暗示“我踢足球踢得很开心.”英语的补语 谓语动词普通是哪类动词?2008-10-7 18:04 提问者: 一花期|浏览次数:1012次普通谓语动词为哪种动词时,句子才可以有补语存在
3、?成绩弥补:我的这个笔记之前记得 “英语的补语:(1)补语和定语之间要有某种关系(2)谓语动词必定是感观动词和*”写的什么我曾经不晓得了,请教一下我来帮他解答 输入内容曾经达到长度限制还能输入9999字拔出图片删除图片拔出地图删除地图拔出视频视频地图参考材料:匿名回答提交回答取消2008-10-7 18:06 满意回答 接在动词以后对主语起着解释或描述感化的成分,叫作主补. 描述词作主补 They married young. 他们结婚时还年轻. He died happy. 他怀着幸福的表情死去. No man is born wise. 没有生而知之. ed分词作主补 He came in
4、 drunk. 他走进来的时候醉醺醺的. 名词作主补 He died a poor man. 他死时很穷. He died a millionaire. 他死的时候是个百万富翁. 宾补 适用宾补的句型: 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(S+V+O+OC) 宾补对宾语加以解释或描述. 以下成分可以充当宾补: 名词,代词,描述词,副词,ing方式,ed分词,不定式,介词短语,名词性从句. 名词作宾补 I consider him a gentleman. 代词作宾补 Whom do you think me? (Whom是宾补) 描述词作宾补 Wash your hands clean. 副词作宾补 I
5、found him out. ing方式作宾补 They left me wait. ed分词作宾补 I heard my name called. 不定式作宾补 I thought him to be a good man. 介词短语作宾补 Make yourself at home. 名词性从句作宾补 His wife has made him what he is. 定语 定语分为前置定语和后置定语. 前置定语在名词中间词之前,前置定语通常较短; 后置定语在名词中间词以后,后置定语通常较长. 以下是前置定语 描述词作定语 Hes a tall man. 他是个高个子的男子. 名词作定语
6、There are a lot of banana trees on the island.(banana) 岛上有很多喷鼻蕉树. 数词作定语 Three thousand people watched the game. 三万人观看了球赛. ing方式作定语 There is a swimming pool near our school. 我们黉舍附近有一个泅水池. ed分词作定语 frozen food 冷冻食品 fallen leaves 落叶 限制词作定语 Many men are working there. 很多人在那儿工作.参考材料:附和7|评论向TA求助回答者:可爱e小尾巴|
7、五级擅长领域:恋爱青春期两性成绩介入的活动: 临时没有介入的活动 相干内容2009-8-27英语中什么是谓语,状语,定语,补语.谓语动词? 12 2009-11-7英语谓语或谓语动词,补语定语状语介词连词的含义和意思 5 2008-1-7英语谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语和代词、冠词、谓语动词和. 113 2007-12-14什么叫做英语谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语和代词、冠词、谓. 87 2011-8-29急!英语造句 S暗示主语 V暗示谓语动词 O暗示宾语 P暗示表语 C暗示. 6 更多关于英语哪些动词要接补语的成绩检查同主题成绩:英语 补语谓语动词谓语动词:英语谓语动词:复数谓
8、语动词:非谓语动.谓语动词:用法2008-6-11非谓语动词用英语怎样说132007-7-20非谓语动词(英语)62011-10-2非谓语动词英语题求教12011-7-19非谓语动词英语语法题12011-9-23非谓语动词英语题目更多关于谓语动词:英语的成绩其他回答共1条2008-10-7 18:07 闲云潭影| 九级 所有的动词都可以充当谓语,哪种动词都可以做谓语成分.英语补语 英语补语的感化对象是主语和宾语,具有光鲜的定语性描写或限制性功能,在句法上是不成或缺的.补语是起弥补说明感化的成份.最罕见的是宾语补足语.名词、动名词、描述词、副词、不定式、此刻分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作宾补.
9、一、主语的补语:它用在系动词后,是句子的一个基本成分.经常使用主系表结构. 1.I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一路,至多,至多我认为是她.(her做宾 语,them做介词宾语,her做主语补语) 2. - Who broke the vase? -谁打碎了花瓶? - Me. -我. (me做主语补语= Its me.) 3.John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. (she做主语补语) 约翰但愿那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她.
10、二、宾语的补语 1.不定式(to do) Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上顽耍. We believe him to be guilty. 我们信任他是有罪的. We made him copy the sentence. He is made to copy the sentence. I felt my hands tremble. At the meeting we elected him monitor. I think your brother a clever boy. What you said m
11、ade Xiao Wang angry. I found the classroom empty Please call the students back at once. He was seen to take his cap off. We hear him singing in the hall. I found him lying in bed, sleeping. He saw his face reflected in the water. I heard it spoken of in the next room补语用来说明宾语或主语所处的形态或正在进行的动作,由于英语中有些动
12、词加宾语后意思仍然不完好,如:make(使.),ask(请)等等.如果我们说:我们使我们的故国.这不是一句完好的话.应当说:我们使我们的故国更美丽.这是的“美丽的(beautiful)”为描述词做补语,说明故国的形态.英语句子为:We will make our country more beautiful.作补语的词或词组为:描述词,副词,名词,不定式,ing方式,数词等.同位语:名词或代词或从句来充当,由于同位语解释名词或代词.如:Tom, a student,is good at English.比较:We made Tom our monitor(我们使/让汤姆做班长)1.补语 ,就是
13、用来弥补润色句子中某个成分.普通多润色宾语,叫做宾语补足语.而至于用什么来做补语,则根据所润色的成分.若弥补润色名词,则补语多为描述词.例如:The man was found dead.暗示所润色词的一种形态.也能够用动词短语来润色,则暗示一种动作.例如:I see him sleeping.“我看见他.”“我看见他什么呢?”“我看见他正在睡觉”“sleeping”就是用来弥补说明“he”.补语也能够用来润色某一动作.这点和副词做状语感化一样.2.状语,则是用来润色一种动作.可以用来表征这个动作发生的时间,地点等,一次分为时间状语,地点状语等. 例如:I played football ye
14、seterday. I played football on the square. 3.区别,总的来说,补语润色的无限,不如状语那样丰富.而这有时候是一样的后果例如:I played football happy. I played football happily. 第一句中描述词“happy”做补语,第二句中“happily”作状语.都是用来润色“play”这个动作,暗示“我踢足球踢得很开心.”1) 补语润色宾语.与宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系.如,-I painted the wall green. (描述词作补语) 主谓关系:The wall is green.-I found the magazine out of date. (发现杂志过时了)(副词短语作补语) 主谓关系:the magazine is out of date.-I found the result to be nasty. (发现结果很蹩脚)-I say him get on the bus. (不定式作补语)2)状语感化非常大a. 润色动词 He ran quickly out of the room. (quickly作方式状语) The bank is open from 9:
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