冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 15.docx

1、冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 15冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 Georgeis a little monkey. He lives in a forest(森林). Helikes jumping and climbing trees. He is happy every day. But he has a shortcoming.He is too curious. One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of strawhats(草帽). George sees

2、the man, and the man sees George,too. The man says to himself, “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will takehim home. The man sits down and thinks over(考虑). Georgesees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts a hat on his head, and putsother hats on the ground. Then he pretends (假装)to

3、 sleep.George is curious and looks at the hats. “I will be nice if I put a hat on my head,”George thinks. Then he climbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it on.The hat is too big, and covers Georges eyes. Georgecant see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. Poor

4、George!（1）George is a happy monkey in a forest. （2）An old man goes by the forest with many strawberries. （3）The old man likes George, so he wants to catchhim. （4）Poor George is caught because he is too old. （5）The word “shortcoming” means “缺点”. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之

5、间的故事。（1）根据 He is happy every day. 知乔治每天都很开心，故答案正确。（2）根据 One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of straw hats(草帽). 知一个老人带着许多草帽，故答案为错误。（3）根据 I will catch him. I will take him home. 知，老人想要把乔治带回家，故答案为正确。（4）根据 George cant see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly

6、. 知，乔治看不见了，老人迅速起来抓住了乔治，故答案为错误。（5） shortcoming 意思是缺点，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，掌握句意，其次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息，确定是否相符。2阅读理解阅读理解 Everybody(每个人) wants to be healthy. You know food is very important(重要的).There are many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and

7、vegetables are good for you.But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not good for you. Its not good healthyfood. Healthy food can make you grow(成长)and make youstrong(强壮的)and happy. Remember there is a saying, Anapple a day keeps the doctor away. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get upearly and do some

8、sports every day. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy andhappy.（1）Which is right? A.Everybody is healthy.B.We want to be healthy.C.We are important.（2）What are vegetables? A.Apples and pears.B.Chocolate and sweets.C.Tomatoes and carrots.（3）Why are healthy foods good for you? A.They make you happy.B.Th

9、ey make you grow strong.C.They make you grow and make you strong and happy.（4）An apple a day keeps the doctor away. means: A.The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B.The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.C.You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.（5）The word “lazy” means: A.懒惰

10、的B.忙碌的C.兴奋的【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康，哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同时，多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。（1）根据原文Everybody wants to be healthy.每个人都想变得健康。A选项：每个人都很健康；B选项：我们想变得健康；C选项：我们很重要。可知，与原文符合的是B选项。故答案选：B。（2）句意：哪些是蔬菜？A选项：苹果和梨。这两种食物是水果。B选项：巧克力和糖。C选项：西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选：C。（3）根据原文Healthy food can make you grow

11、 and make you strong and happy.健康的食物可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。A选项：它们让你快乐；B选项：它们让你长得更强壮；C选项：它们可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。与选项C符合。故答案选：C。（4）句意：每天一个苹果，医生远离我。A选项：当医生看见苹果a，他会离开。B选项：当你给医生一个苹果，他会逃跑；C选项：你可以每天吃一个苹果，你可以变得健康。符合原文的是C选项。故答案选：C。（5）根据前文Get up early and do some sports every day.每天早起并做运动，可知，Dont be lazy表示的含义和前句相反，即不要懒惰

12、。故答案选：A。【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解题干，在原文中寻找对应的内容，再进行选择。3阅读理解阅读理解 Mr. Li is now at his desk. He is reading a book in his room. On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books. On the right side there is a light and a cup. There is a photo in the middle of his desk. Now Mrs. Li is

13、coming to him. She has a book in her hand. Shes going to give it to Mr. Zhang. On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. Mr. Li likes those pictures very much. But his wife doesnt like them at all.（1）What does the desk have on the left side ? A.Some flowersB.Some booksC.A and B（2）What do

14、es Mrs. Li have in her hand? A.A book.B.A map of China .C.A cup .（3）How many pictures are there on the wall? A.A light and a cup .B.A map of China and two pictures .C.Some flowers and some books .【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】短文讲述了李先生房间里的样子。（1）根据所给的短文，On the left side of his desk there are some flowers

15、and some books.。在他的书桌的左边有一些花和一些书。可知。在书桌的左边有一些花和一些书，故答案为C.（2）根据所给的短文，She has a book in her hand.她手里拿着一本书。 可知李太太手里拿着一本书，故答案为A.（3）根据所给的短文，On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. 墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画。可知墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。4阅读理解阅读理解A fine day Today is Sunday.

16、 It is a fine day. There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Mr. Wood doesnt work today. He is with his family. Now they are walking over the bridge. There are a big ship. The ship is going under the bridge. Mr. Wood and his wife are looking at them. Their son Danny is looking at som

17、e boats. These boats are on the river. Their daughter Lily is looking at a train. The train is running over the river.（1）Whats the weather like today ? A.Windy.B.Fine.C.Rainy.（2）Does Mr. Wood work today ? A.Yes, he does .B.No, he doesnt .C.I dont know .（3）What are Mr. and Mrs. Wood doing? A.They are

18、 working .B.They are running .C.They are walking .（4）What is Danny doing ? A.He is looking at some boats .B.He is looking at a big ship .C.He is looking at a train.（5）What is Lily doing ? A.She is looking at a train.B.She is looking at some boats .C.She is looking at a big ship .【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）

19、A（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期日天气很好，伍德先生今天不上班。他和他的家人正在过桥，看船正在桥下行驶，他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些小船，他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。火车正在过河。（1）根据所给的短文，It is a fine day.今天天气很好。可知今天天气很好，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，Mr. Wood doesnt work today.伍德先生今天不上班。 可知伍德先生今天不上班，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的短文，Now they are walking over the bridge.现在他们正在过桥。可知现在伍德先生夫妇正在走，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的短文，The

20、ir son Danny is looking at some boats. 他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些小船。可知丹尼正在看一些小船，故答案为C.（5）根据所给的短文，Their daughter Lily is looking at a train.他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。可知莉莉正在看火车，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。5阅读理解阅读短文，完成下列任务 There are four people in Lilys family. Heres some information（信息）about her family. Her fathe

21、rs name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg. Hes a tall man and looks very strong. Linda is her mother, she is a very short woman and looks fat. Shes 149 cm and 67 kg. Her elder brother looks very thin, hes 176 cm and 57 kg. His name is Bob. Lily is shorter but heavier than her elder brother. Shes 166 c

22、m and 59 kg. （1）根据短文信息完成下列表格。NameHeightWeightJohn1.87 metres_Linda_67 kilograms1.76 metres_Lily_59 kilograms（2）根据短文信息完成对话。Interviewer: Hi, Lily. May I ask you some questions about your family?Lily: Sure! Go ahead.Interviewer:_Lily: There are four. Theyre my father, my mother, my brother and me.Inter

23、viewer: Whos the tallest one in your family?Lily: My father, of course.Interviewer: _Lily: Hes 1.87 metres.Interviewer: Is your father taller and stronger than your brother?Lily: _Hes very thin. And Im heavier than him.Interviewer: _Lily: Im 59 kg.How heavy are you?How tall is he?How many people are

24、 there in your family?Yes, he is./ No, he isnt.【答案】（1）92kilograms；1.49 metres；57 kilograms；1.66 metres（2）How many people are there in your family?；How tall is he?；Yes, he is.；How heavy are you? 【解析】【分析】短文描述了莉莉家有四口人，她父亲的名字叫约翰。他身高187厘米，体重92公斤，琳达是她的母亲，她身高149厘米，体重67公斤。她的哥哥他身高176厘米，体重57公斤，他的名字叫鲍伯。他的妹妹莉莉她

25、身高166厘米，体重59公斤。（1）根据所给的短文，Her fathers name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg.她父亲的名字叫约翰。他身高187厘米，体重92公斤。可知约翰体重92公斤，故答案为92kilograms.Linda is her mother, she is a very short woman and looks fat. Shes 149 cm and 67 kg.琳达是她的母亲，她是一个很矮的女人，看起来很胖。她身高149厘米，体重67公斤。 可知琳达身高149厘米，故答案为1.49 metres.Her elder brother l

26、ooks very thin, hes 176 cm and 57 kg. His name is Bob.她的哥哥看起来很瘦，他身高176厘米，体重57公斤。他的名字叫鲍伯。可知鲍伯体重57公斤，故答案为57 kilograms.Lily is shorter but heavier than her elder brother. Shes 166 cm and 59 kg.莉莉比她哥哥矮但重。她身高166厘米，体重59公斤。可知莉莉身高166厘米，故答案为1.66 metres.（2）根据所给的对话上下句联系，Lily: There are four. Theyre my father,

27、my mother, my brother and me.莉莉：有四个。他们是我的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我。问句用how many多少引导，How many people are there in your family?你家里有多少人？故答案为How many people are there in your family?Lily: Hes 1.87 metres.莉莉：他身高1.87米。问句用how tall多高引导，指身高，How tall is he?他有多高？故答案为How tall is he?Interviewer: Is your father taller and strong

28、er than your brother?Interviewer:：你的父亲比你的兄弟更高更强？根据问句是一般疑问句，答语指肯定或是否定回答，可知Yes, he is.是的，他是。符合题意，故答案为Yes, he is.Lily: Im 59 kg.莉莉：我59公斤。问句用how heavy多重引导，指体重，How heavy are you?你有多重？故答案为How heavy are you。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，补全表格和补全对话。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Western people like to say Thank yo

29、u when other people help them or say something kind to them. Please and Thank you are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say Thank you when someone passes you something. You should say Thank you too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when

30、someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say Thank you. The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family. Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say Excuse me behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you witho