高考完形填空及练习题库.docx

1、高考完形填空及练习题库高考完形填空及练习题库一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day last June, Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Two 1 later, the man returned and wrote him a 2 for $500,000. I thought, they

2、 were good burgers and fries, 3 they werent that good, Luther told CTV News. The 4 man was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canadas $25 million Max jackpot (累计赌注) in November 2018 and has been giving money to people 5 . Hes donated his 6 to food banks, the old people, and some organizations, and

3、 he 7 20 people in Terrace, his hometown, to get necessary care they couldnt 8 . While giving the burger that first afternoon, Luther 9 Erb that his 25-year-old daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver, about 1,000 miles away. He and I had a 10 experience. One of my children had cancer, too. But he

4、 died four years ago. So, I know the 11 a parent has, says Erb. I 12 on the way home Id 13 him some money so he could go to see his 14 . Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia, he 15 the restaurant for another burger, which Luther 16 to buy him because Erb had tipped him wel

5、l just two days ago. Erb said no way and asked the restaurant owner for a 17 , then wrote the check and left it on the table. Luther looked at the check and couldnt 18 anything. He just held his arms out, Erb says. Erb, 60, 19 works on a building site part-time and hasnt 20 twice about the $7 millio

6、n hes given to his family, friends, and society. If you have enough to feed yourself, you help others out, he says.1. A. monthsB. weeksC. daysD. hours2. A. bookB. cardC. billD. check3. A. butB. soC. andD. because4. A. luckyB. kindC. proudD. funny5. A. out of workB. in the darkC. on dutyD. in need6.

7、A. foodB. moneyC. clothesD. blood7. A. encouragedB. allowedC. invitedD. helped8. A. forgetB. affordC. refuseD. discover9. A. wroteB. taughtC. toldD. advised10. A. similarB. successfulC. strangeD. different11. A. dreamsB. warningsC. worriesD. choices12. A. answeredB. decidedC. explainedD. learned13.

8、A. leaveB. mailC. lendD. pay14. A. daughterB. bossC. sonD. friend15. A. closed downB. worked atC. broke inD. stopped at16. A. failedB. continuedC. offeredD. proved17. A. drinkB. tableC. jobD. pen18. A. sayB. askC. believeD. change19. A. evenB. onceC. soonD. still20. A. liedB. criedC. thoughtD. prepa

9、red【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一位中了巨额大奖的善良的老人帮助别人的故事。 （1）考查名词。句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。A.months “月份”;B.weeks “星期”;C.days “天”;D.hours “小时”。根据下文Two days later when Erb was on his way back to B

10、ritish Columbia,可知，两天后Erb回来给他开了支票。故选C。 （2）考查名词。句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。A.book “书”;B.card “卡片”;C.bill “账单”;D.check “支票”。结合语境$500,000的只能是支票。故选D。 （3）考查连词。句意：Luther对CTV新闻说：我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条，但不只是那么好。A.but “但是”;B.so “所以”;C.and “和”;D.because “因为”。分析句意可知，我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条与它们不只是那么好具有明显的转折含义。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：这位

11、好心的人是不列颠哥伦比亚省的Bob Erb。A.lucky “幸运的”;B.kind“ 善良的”;C.proud “自豪的”;D.funny “有趣的”。下文提到他向有需要的人们捐钱，推断他是一个善良的人。故选B。 （5）考查固定短语。句意：他在2018年11月赢得了加拿大2500万美元的累计赌注，并一直在向有需要的人捐款。A.out of work “失业”;B.in the dark “在黑暗中”;C.on duty “值班”;D.in need “在需要中”。结合语境，捐款的对象应该为有需要的人。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：他把自己的钱捐给了食品银行、老人和一些组织。A.food “

12、食物”;B.money “金钱”;C.clothes“ 衣服”;D.blood “血液”。上文提到他得了大奖，因此他向食品银行、老人和一些组织捐出了自己的钱。故选B。 （7）考查动词。句意：他还帮助家乡的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。A.encouraged “鼓励”;B.allowed “允许”;C.invited“ 邀请”;D.helped “帮助”。根据语境可知，他不仅捐了钱还帮助了20个人承担了他们必要的照顾。故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：他还帮助家乡的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。A.forget “忘记”;B.afford “负担得起”;C.ref

13、use “拒绝”;D.discover “发现”。需要捐助的人应该为自己负担不起必要的照顾。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：那天下午，Luther在送汉堡包时告诉Erb，他25岁的女儿在1000英里外的温哥华得了癌症。A.wrote “写”;B.taught“ 教”;C.told“ 告诉”;D.advised“ 建议”。Luther在送汉堡包时应该为告诉Erb。故选C。 （10）考查形容词。句意：我和他也有过类似的经历。A.similar“ 相似的”;B.successful “成功的”;C.strange “奇怪的”;D.different “不同的”。根据下文我的一个孩子也得了癌症。可知E

14、rb与Luther有相似的经历。故选A。 （11）考查名词。句意：所以，我知道父母的担心。A.dreams “做梦”;B.warnings “警告”;C.worries “担心”;D.choices “选择”。根据上文Luther的女儿得了癌症，Luther作为父亲一定很担心。故选C。 （12）考查动词。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。A.answered“ 回答”;B.decided “决定”;C.explained “解释”;D.learned“ 学习”。根据语境，我了解到Luther的处境后，决定留下一些钱。故选B。 （13）考查动词。句意：我决定在回家

15、的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。A.leave “留，离开”;B.mail “邮寄”;C.lend “借”;D.pay“ 付款”。我了解到Luther的处境后，决定留下一些钱。故选A。 （14）考查名词。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。A.daughter “女儿”;B.boss “老板”;C.son“ 儿子”;D.friend “朋友”。根据上文可知Luther想要去看他的女儿。故选A。 （15）考查动词短语。句意：两天后，Erb在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他在餐馆停下来买了另一个汉堡，Luther愿意给他免费提供，因为Erb两天前给了他很多

16、小费。A.closed down “关闭”;B.worked at “任职于”;C.broke in“闯入”;D.stopped at “停在”。两天后Erb在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他再一次在餐馆停留并且买了另外一个汉堡。故选D。 （16）考查动词。句意：他在餐馆停下来买了另一个汉堡，Luther愿意给他免费提供，因为Erb两天前给了他很多小费。A.failed “失败”;B.continued “继续”;C.offered “愿意提供”;D.proved “证明”。为Erb两天前给了他很多小费所以Luther愿意给他免费提供。故选C。 （17）考查名词。句意：Erb说不行，向餐馆老板要了

17、一支钢笔，然后把写了一张支票留在桌上。A.drink“ 饮料”;B.table “桌子”;C.job “工作”;D.pen “钢笔”。写了一张支票需要使用钢笔，故推断向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔。故选D。 （18）考查动词。句意：Luther看了看支票，什么也说不出来。A.say“ 说”;B.ask “询问”;C.believe “相信”;D.change “改变”。Luther看到了巨额支票惊呆了，什么也说不出来。故选A。 （19）考查副词。句意：现年60岁的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼职，对于他给家人、朋友和社会的700万美元，他三思而后行。A.even “甚至”;B.once “一旦”;C.soo

18、n “很快”;D.still “仍然”。虽然Erb中了巨额大奖，并且已经60岁，但是他仍然在一家建筑工地兼职。故选D。 （20）考查动词。句意：现年60岁的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼职，对于他给家人、朋友和社会的700万美元，他三思而后行。A.lied “撒谎”;B.cried “哭”;C.thought“ 想”;D.prepared “准”备。think twice固定短语，三思而后行。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从

19、短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each year her husband sent her valentine roses, tied with pretty bows, and a card. The card would 1 say, I love you even more than last year on this day. The year he 2 , the roses were delivered to her door as usual. The card said, Be my valentine. My love for

20、you will always 3 with every passing year. She thought this was the 4 time that the roses would appear. She 5 he ordered roses 6 without knowing that he would 7 .He always liked to do things ahead. Then, if he got busy, everything would work out 8 .She put 9 in a very special vase, and then placed t

21、he vase beside the portrait of his smiling face. She would sit for hours, staring at his picture and the roses. A year went by, 10 it was tough to live without him. Then, on Valentines Day, the doorbell rang, and she saw roses sitting 11 her door. She brought the roses in, and then looked at them in

22、 surprise. Later she 12 the flower shop and asked them to explain 13 valentine roses were sent to her. The owner replied,I know your husband passed away a year ago. The flowers you 14 today were paid for two years ago. Your husband always planned ahead. Here is 15 of many years. Youll get them every

23、 year till. and he also wrote a special little 16 for you.he did this years ago. He said, If you find out that Im no longer here, the card should be sent to my wife the following year. She thanked him and hung up the phone, her tears 17 her face. She found a card among the roses and read it slowly,

24、Hello, my love. I know its been a year since I was gone. I hope its not too hard for you to overcome. I know you must be 18 and the pain is real. The 19 we shared made everything so beautiful in life. I loved you more than 20 can say. Please try not to be too sad. That is why the roses will be sent

25、to you for years.1. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. occasionallyD. rarely2. A. diedB. returnedC. disappearedD. retired3. A. comeB. plantC. growD. leave4. A. firstB. secondC. lastD. every5. A. guessedB. rememberedC. decidedD. informed6. A. in returnB. in addition toC. in realityD. in advance7. A. live throug

26、hB. pass awayC. break downD. leave behind8. A. freeB. earlyC. quietD. fine9. A. oneB. someC. themD. it10. A. butB. andC. thenD. therefore11. A. byB. outC. insideD. upon12. A. visitedB. wentC. cameD. called13. A. whenB. whetherC. whyD. how14. A. sentB. receivedC. possessedD. accepted15. A. an orderB.

27、 an excuseC. a proposalD. a program16. A. letterB. articleC. noteD. card17. A. coming intoB. running downC. going outD. getting away18. A. crazyB. cautiousC. lonelyD. embarrassed19. A. marriageB. lifeC. loveD. family20. A. flowersB. rosesC. cardsD. words【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9

28、）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个感人至深的爱情故事，文章中两位主人翁非常相爱，丈夫去世之前就事先预定了多年的情人节鲜花送给妻子，希望妻子在他去世以后不要难过。（1）考查副词。A. sometimes“有时候”；B. always“总是，一直”；C. occasionally“偶尔”；D. rarely“很少，罕见”。每年她的丈夫都会送她情人节玫瑰和卡片，卡片上总会写着“我比去年的这一天更爱你”，本句使用always介绍她的丈夫一直所写的卡片内容

29、。故选B。（2）考查动词。A. died“去世，死亡”；B. returned“归还，返回”；C. disappeared“消失”；D. retired“退休”。今年她丈夫去世了，但是玫瑰还是和往常一样送到她的门前。根据下文“A，_ 10 _it was tough to live without him.”可知她的丈夫去世了。故选A。（3）考查动词。A. come“到来”；B. plant“种植”；C. grow“成长，生长”；D. leave“离开”。这年的卡片上写着：我对你爱每一年都在增加。使用动词grow表示丈夫对她的爱变得更浓。故选C。（4）考查形容词。A. first“第一处”；B

30、. second“第二次”；C. last“最后一次”；D. every“每一”。她以为这是最后一次收到丈夫的玫瑰了，她猜想这是丈夫生前预订好的。故选C。（5）考查动词。A. guessed“猜想”；B. remembered“记得”；C. decided“决定”；D. informed“通知”。她以为这是最后一次收到丈夫的玫瑰了，她猜想这是丈夫生前预订好的。故选A。（6）考查介词短语。A. in return“作为回报”；B. in addition to“除.之外”；C. in reality“实际上”；D. in advance“提前”。她以为这是最后一次收到丈夫的玫瑰了，她猜想这是丈夫

31、生前预订好的。故选D。（7）考查动词短语。A. live through“度过”；B. pass away“去世”；C. break down“崩溃”；D. leave behind“遗漏”。根据下文“A，_10_it was tough to live without him.”可知她的丈夫去世了。丈夫在去世之前就预订了玫瑰花，但是他并不知道他会去世。故选B。（8）考查形容词。A. free“自由的”；B. early“早的”；C. quiet“安静的”；D. fine“好的”。她的丈夫总是喜欢提前把事情做好，所以即使他很忙，事情最终的结果会很好。故选D。（9）考查代词。根据上文“The year he_2_， the roses were delivered to her door as usual.”句中代词them代替句中的复数名词the roses。故选C。（10）考查连词。失去丈夫单独生活，