1、小学四年级上册英语知识点归纳整理.四年级上册知识点总结Unit 1 My friends一、词汇: window 窗户 blackboard 黑板 light 灯 picture 图画door 门 floor 地板 classroom 教室 computer 计算机teacher s desk讲台 wall 墙 fan 电扇二、句型 :1 、 What s in the classroom ? 教室里面有什么?Many desks and chairs. 许多课桌和椅子。2 、 Let s clean our classroom . 让我们一起打扫教室吧 OK. 好。 Good idea .
2、好主意。 All right . 好的。3 、 Where s my seat ?我的座位在哪里?It s near the door.它在门的附近。4、 Look at the picture .看那幅图画。 It s nice它.很好看。5、 We have a new classroom,.我们有一个新教室。Let s go and have a look. 让我们一起去看看吧。It s so big它.很大。The wall is white. 墙是白色的。6 、 Let me clean the window. 让我来擦窗户。 Good job! 做得好!三、语法:1. Where
3、引导的特殊疑问句: Where “哪里”,看到 where 就要想到地点方位词,例如:on,in,under,near,behind 等。2. Let s = Let us 让我们 Let me 让我.疑问词意义用法what什么用来问是什么, 叫什么做什么等特殊疑问句例句1. What s your name?你叫什么名字?2. What s your father?你爸爸是干什么的?3. what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么?4 what is weather like in Beijing?What time什么时间What about怎么样How many多少用来问
4、时间用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题用来问数量1.What time is it? 几点了?2.What time is it now? 现在几点了?1.what bout this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样?2.what about you? 你呢?3.what about your dad? 你爸爸呢?1.How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果?2.How many students are there in your class ?你班有多少学生?How old几岁用来问年龄1.how old are you? 你几
5、岁了?2. how old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?How about怎么样用法与 whatabout 1. how about you? 你呢?相同2.how about that shirt? 那件衬衣怎么样?1. where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里?where哪里用来问地点2.where are you from? 你是哪里人?3. where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里?How much多少钱用来问价格1.how much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱?2.how much are these desks
6、? 这些桌子多少钱?1.who is that boy? 那个男孩是谁?who谁用来问人物是谁2. who are you ? 你是谁 ?3. Who is that pretty lady? 那个漂亮的女士是谁?whose谁的用来问东西是谁的1. whose bag is this? 这是谁的包?2.whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的?how怎么样用来询问身体等状况1. how are you? 你好吗?2. how is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?.特殊疑问句练习一、选择正确的特殊疑问词填空 (who, where,what ,how,how man
7、y,how much)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3. -_ has a beautiful flower?-John has a beautiful flower.4. -_ is my mother?-She is in the living room.5. -_areyoufrom?- ImfromChangchun city.6_milkdoyou need ?-Three cups .7. Excuse me,_ isthenearest (最近
8、 的) bookshop ?8. _ is your father s job?9._ are you? Fine ,thanks.10. _ is it ?-Five yuan.Unit 2 My schoolbag一、词汇:Chinese book 语文书 English book 英语书 maths book 数学书 schoolbag 书包storybook 故事书 notebook 笔记本 candy 糖果 notebook 笔记本 toy 玩具句型 :1、 How many books do you have ?你有几本书? I have six. 我有 6本。 Six .6 本2
9、、 I have a new schoolbag.我有一个新书包。What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的。It s black and white. 它是黑色和白色的。3、 May I have a look?我可以看看吗?Sure. Here you are.当然可以。给你。4、 How many English books can you see?你能看见几本英语书?I can see .Sorry, too many我.可以看到 . 对不起,太多了。5、 My schoolbag is heavy.我的书包太重了。What s in it?它里面有什么?Many books
10、. 有许多书。三。语法What colour 引导的特殊疑问句,问的是颜色,回答中肯定有例如 black,red 等表示颜色的词。.单元练习题( )1. I have _ English book.A a B is C an( ) 2. Put your maths book _your desk.A at B on C the( ) 3. -Let me help you.- _.A Thank you B Here you are C Youre right( ) 4.-I have a new schoolbag.-_?A Good B Really C No( )5. Let s_an
11、d see.A go B to go C Go to( ) 6. Turn _ the light.A B on C in( ) 7. I have _ English book and _maths book.A a; a B a; an C an; a( )8. -What s in the classroom?-Two doors and _chairs.A many B may C much( ) 9. _in your hand ?A Where B What C Whats( )10._is it?A What B What colour C How many( ) 11.Ther
12、e are 15_in the bag.A pen B pens C a pen( ) 12.How many _do you have?A English books B English C English book( ) 13-I lost my Chinese book.-_.A Thank you B Here it is C OK( )14. Whatsin _schoolbag?A you B your C I( ) 15.-Whats in your pencil box? -_.A Two rulers and a pen B A bag C Its a book.Unit 3
13、 My friends一、词汇:long 长的 short 短的 矮的 hair 头发 thin 瘦的 strong 强壮的quiet 文静的 glasses 眼镜 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 friend 朋友二、句型 :1 、 My friend is strong. 我的朋友很强壮。He has short hair. 他有短头发。2 、 Who is he? 他是谁? He is my friend . 他是我的朋友3 、 She s quiet她.很文静。4 、 What s her name ?她的名字叫什么? Her name is Amy. 她的名字叫 Amy. She s
14、Amy 她.是 Amy.5 、 What s his name ? His name is Zhang Peng . 他的名字叫张朋。 He s Zhang Peng . 他是张朋。6 、 This is his photo. 这是他的照片。A Chinese friend? 一个中国朋友?You re right!你说对了。三、语法:1.have 的用法:原形 have 单三形式 has2.be 动词用法: am , is ,are.口诀:我 (I) 用 am,你 (you)用 are,is 用于他 (he),她 (she),它 (it) ;单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are。变疑问,往
15、前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易, be 后 not 莫忘记。.疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。单元检测题一用“ have, has ”填空1. I_ a nice puppet.2. He_a good friend.3. They_ some masks.4. We_some flowers.5. She_ a duck.6. My father_ a new bike.7. Her mother_a vase.8. Our teacher_ an English book.9. Our teachers_a basketball.10. Their parents_some bla
16、nkets二用 be 的恰当形式填空。1. I _ from Australia.2. She _ a student.3. Jane and Tom _ my friends.4. My parents _ very busy every day.5. I _ an English teacher now.6. Where _ you from?7. My name _ Li Dong .I _ twelve.8. _ your brother in the classroom?9. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 10.What _ your nam
17、e?单项选择。()1.His eyes _ small.A. amB. isC. are()2. Whos the woman with_ hair? She s my _.A. tall; auntB. long; uncleC. long; aunt()3.We _ thirty yuan.A. hasB. haveC. are()4.Look at my brother. _hair is long.A. HisB. HerC. This.Unit 4 My home一、词汇: study 书房 bathroom 浴室 bedroom 卧室 kitchen 厨房living room 起
18、居室 (客厅 ) phone 电话 bed 床 sofa 沙发 fridge 冰箱table 桌子 home 家 room 房间 school 学校 classroom 教室desk 课桌 chair 椅子 window 窗 bed 床二、句型 :1 、 Is this your bedroom ? 这是你的卧室吗?Yes , it is . 是的,它是。 (肯定回答 )No , it isn 不,它t不.是。 (否定回答 )2 、 Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪里?Are they on the desk ? 它们在桌子上吗? Yes, they are . ( 肯定 )
19、No, they aren 不,它t.们不是。 (否定) They re in the door. 它们在门里。3、 Is she in the living room?她在起居室里吗?No, she isn t不., 她不是。 Shes in the kitchen. 她在厨房里。4、 What can you see in the room ?你能房间里看见什么?I can see a bed and a phone .我看见了一张床和一部电话。5、 You can see a bedroom.你可以看见一个卧室。6、 She s here她.在这儿。7 、 Open the door,
20、please. 请打开门。.三语法:一般疑问句 :用 Yes或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句最基本的变法: be 提前 用问号 读升调一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:1.第一个词:不是 Yes 就是 No。2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词) 。例: Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna s father a doctor?,Nohe isn t.Are you a student ? Yes, I
21、am .No,I m not如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替,如果问句中主语 these, those,回答时用 they 代替。3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。例: Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.4用 No 开头作否定回答时 ,结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须是三部分, 所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn 或( No,shet.
22、 s)not.单元测试题将下列句子改成一般疑问句:并做肯定回答和否定回答1. It is a lovely dog. _Yes,_ No,_2.She is lovely girl._Yes,_ No,_3. He is my father._Yes,_ No,_4. They are Lily s cousins. _Yes,_ No,_5. We are classmates. _Yes,_ No,_6. I am a doctor. _Yes,_ No,_7. There is a bird in the tree. _Yes,_No,_.Unit 5 What would you li
23、ke ?一、词汇: rice 米饭 fish 鱼 noodles 面条 beef 牛肉 vegetables 蔬菜soup 汤 knife 小刀 chopsticks 筷子 spoon 勺子 plate 盘子fork 叉子 rice 米饭 fish 鱼 beef 牛肉 bread 面包 milk 牛奶egg 鸡蛋 water 水 chicken 鸡肉二、句型 :1、 Can I have some noodles, please?我可以吃一些面条吗?Sure. Here you are.当然,给你。2、 I m hungry.我饿了。Wh at s for dinner? 晚饭吃什么?Chic
24、ken and fish .鸡肉和鱼3、 Wait and see. 等等看吧。4、 What would you like for dinner(breakfast/lunch) ?你晚餐 (早餐、中餐 )喜欢吃什么?I d like some rice and soup.我想吃些米饭和汤。5 、 Everything s ready一切.都准备好了。6 、 Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗?Pass me a plate, please. 请把盘子递给我。7 、 Dinner s ready晚.饭准备好了。Help yourself. 请随便吃。8 、 I can use ch
25、opsticks. 我会用筷子。Let me show you. 让我展示给你看。.9 、 I like Chinese food. 我喜欢中国食物。三.语法1、I m(完全形式) I am Id like( 完全形式) I would likewhats (完全形式) what is it s (完全形式) it isdinners (完全形式) dinner is2、可数名词:表示复数时,其后可加 s 或 es。不可数名词:其后不能加 s 或 es。本单元可数名词有: bowl( 复数形式) bowls fork ( 复数形式) forks spoon (复数形式) spoons特殊记忆: knife( 复数形式) knives不可数名词有: rice 米饭、 bread 面包、 juice 果汁、 soup 汤、 milk 牛奶、 fish 鱼肉、 beef 牛肉、 chicken 鸡肉。注意: fish
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