最新全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修六Unit5含答案.docx

1、最新全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修六Unit5含答案选修6Unit 5The power of natureA company is looking for candidates for the position of data collecting.All applicants are guaranteed accommodation for the first year.I am one of them，appointed to evaluate information for a database about diverse natural disasters like hurricanes

2、 and typhoons.I hand out questionnaires to those who actually went through them，which will be precious documents for the study of geology.One day，a volcano erupted unexpectedly with ground trembling violently，causing panic and anxiety among local residents.I witnessed the eruption from my balcony wh

3、ere I was drawing diagrams of earthquakes.Hot lava varying from 50 to 100 metres was fountaining into the air.The sight was absolutely fantastic! But I was unconscious of the potential dangerthe harmful gas! Luckily，I was able to flee to a safe place with a helmet on.默写识记默写单词1. appoint vt. 任命；委派2eva

4、luate vt. 评估；评价；估计3absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的4actual adj. 实在的；实际的5. precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的6unconscious adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的7tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖8panic v. 惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌9appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢10. guarantee vt. 保证；担保11alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边 prep. 在旁边；沿着的边12potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的记住词义1erupt vi. (指火山)爆发；

5、突然发生2diagram n. 图解；图表；示意图3hurricane n. 飓风；风暴4equipment n. 设备；装备5fountain v. 泉水般地喷出或涌出6candidate n. 候选人；候补者7novelist n. 小说家8document n. 文件；证件9balcony n. 阳台10diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的11bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳写出短语1burn to the ground 全部焚毁2make ones way 前往3glance through 匆匆看一遍4vary from.to. 由到不等5have a gift for 有的天

6、赋6in the distance 在远处联想拓展形容词后缀ous1anxious 焦虑的，担心的2continuous 连续的3dangerous 危险的4cautious 小心的5poisonous 有毒的6nervous 紧张的名词后缀ist1pianist 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者2violinist 小提琴演奏者3physicist 物理学家短语串记1look through 浏览2go through 经历；检查3break through 突破4live through 活过5get through 完成；接通电话6feel ones way 摸索前进7push ones way 挤出

7、来8wind ones way 蜿蜒前进9force ones way 强行前进/进入10in the distance 在远处11at/from a distance 从远处12out of the/ones way 不再挡道；不再碍事13in the/ones way 挡道；妨碍14in a/one way 在某种程度上15in no way 无论如何也不；决不经典例句Glancing through the paper，I found a news report about a typhoon in Guangdong.翻阅报纸的时候我发现了一篇关于广东台风的新闻报道。She went

8、through some really difficult times and has become what she is now.她经历了一些相当困难的时期，成就了现在的她。We made our way down the hill towards the town when it was getting dark.天快要黑时，我们下了山往城里行进。The Great Wall winds its way from west to east till it reaches the sea.万里长城自西向东，蜿蜒曲折一直延伸到大海。The oil painting looks much be

9、tter at a distance.这幅油画离远一点看更好看一些。They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.他们看着火车，直到它消失在远方。Make sure the kids keep out of the way while Im working.我工作时，一定不要让孩子们妨碍我。In no way does it show the amount of heat which the water contains.它一点也不能表示出水中含有多少热量。词汇异空间派生词汇原词词义派生词词义equip vt.& vi.

10、配备；装备equipment n1.设备(不可数)evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计evaluation n2.评估absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.3.绝对地；完全地appreciate vt.欣赏；感激appreciation n4.欣赏；感激；感谢diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的diversity n5.多样性；多种多样conscious adj.神志清醒的；自觉的；有意识的unconscious adj. 6.失去知觉的；未察觉的anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiety n7.担心；焦虑原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空

11、)Janet has a 1.diversity (diverse) of interests.She especially likes rock climbing.Unfortunately，she fell off one day，becoming 2.unconscious (conscious)She was immediately sent to a hospital with good doctors and medical 3.equipment (equip)After a careful 4.evaluation (evaluate)，they made a treatmen

12、t plan.Janet came to herself after 3 days.Her mothers 5.anxiety (anxious) was removed and she showed her 6.appreciation (appreciate) to the doctors for their care and patience. 【导学号：11470118】词法新图谱核心词汇灵活多变的动词词汇词性意义现在分词过去分词appointvt.任命；委派appointingappointedevaluatevt.评估；评价；估计evaluatingevaluatedshootvt

13、.射中；射伤shootingshottremblevi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖tremblingtrembledpanicvi.& vt.惊慌panickingpanickedguaranteevt.保证；担保guaranteeingguaranteedbathevi.洗澡；游泳bathingbathed.原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)When the bomb exploded，I was sitting at a window table，1.bathed (bathe) in the sunlight.People 2.panicked (panic) and screamed.I t

14、hrew myself down on the floor，3.trembling (tremble) with fear.I also heard continuous gunfire.Seven people were later reported to 4.have been shot (shoot) dead.The next day three police officers 5.were appointed (appoint) to investigate the event.A small group of soldiers were sent here 6.to guarant

15、ee (guarantee) the safety of local residents. 【导学号：11470119】.原创语境改错Seeing the flood rushing over，the villagers were panic into fleeing to the nearby hill.A woman urged her son to run faster in a trembled voice.The son held some toys tightly guarantee that they would not be lost.The flood damage was

16、difficult to be evaluate.To fight against the flood，a young man was appointing as the old village heads assistant.They would try to bring everything back to normal as soon as possible.【答案】Seeing the flood rushing over，the villagers were into fleeing to the nearby hill.A woman urged her son to run fa

17、ster in a voice.The son held some toys tightly guarantee that they would not be lost.The flood damage was difficult to evaluate.To fight against the flood，a young man was as the old village heads assistant.They would try to bring everything back to normal as soon as possible.trembling with fear“吓得发抖

18、”，是现在分词短语作伴随状语。be reported to have done sth.据报道做了某事；be reported to have been done据报道被be appointed to do sth.被委派去做某事；be appointed as被任命为panic sb.into doing sth.“使某人惊慌地做某事”，其被动语态就是be panicked into doing sth.“惊慌地去做某事”。a trembling voice“颤抖的声音”，又如：trembling hands“颤抖的双手”。guarantee sb.sth.确保某人得到某物；guarante

19、e sb.to do sth.保证某人做某事bathed in“沐浴在之中”，此形容词短语在句中可作状语、表语或定语。相依为命的词搭配搭配例释、联想、拓展动介burn to the ground全部焚毁vary from .to. 由到不等get into a panic 陷入惊慌Wedding traditions and customs vary from one country to another.不同国家的婚礼传统和习俗是不同的。动副get close(to) 靠近pick up 拾起；收听；(无意中)学会；顺便接It is your turn to pick up the kids

20、 from school this afternoon.今天下午轮到你去学校接孩子了。动名have a gift for有的天赋make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别Born on Feb.26，1982，Li Na has a gift for sports from her childhood.生于1982年的2月26日的李娜从小就有运动的天赋。形介be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be anxious for/about 为担心/担忧be enthusiastic about

21、 对很热心be anxious/eager to do sth.急于做某事be anxious that .(should) do sth. 希望介名in panic惊慌失措地under guarantee 在保修期内The car is less than a year old，and therefore still under guarantee.这辆汽车还不到一年，因此尚在保修期内。.原创语境填空(填入一个适当的词)Talents vary 1.from person to person.Tom has a gift 2.for languages.For example，he pick

22、ed 3.up much Japanese during his threemonth visit to Japan.By the time he waved goodbye 4.to his Japanese friends，he was able to speak Japanese fluently.His wife，anxious 5.about his safety，phoned him frequently when he was overseas，warning him never to get close 6.to anything risky.原创语境改错Adults lear

23、ning methods are not necessarily suitable with children.Small kids pick out knowledge as they play.If your kid wants to learn geography，getting closely to nature is a good choice.You dont have to be anxious at the wasted time.Even if your kid falls behind，dont get into panic.Talk to him/her and find

24、 the reasons.【答案】Adults learning methods are not necessarily suitable children.Small kids pick knowledge as they play.If your kid wants to learn geography，getting to nature is a good choice.You dont have to be anxious the wasted time.Even if your kid falls behind，dont get into panic.Talk to him/her

25、and find the reasons.句法新天地重点句型分词完成式在句中作状语教材原句 Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。句中“Having collected and evaluated the information”是现在分词的完成式在句中作状语，表示分词动作发生在

26、谓语动作之前。Having worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.工作了两天之后，史蒂夫设法如期完成了他的报告。Having eaten at the cafeteria before，Tina didnt want to go there again.从前在那个自助餐馆吃过，Tina 再也不想去那儿吃饭了。过去分词作状语同现在分词作状语时一样，其逻辑上的主语就是主句的主语，但过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系(有时无被动意味，只是表示一种状态或动作的完成)，而现在分词的主动语态与主语之间存在着主动关系

27、。Caught in a heavy rain，my daughter fell ill and I had to ask for leave.因为遭遇了一场大雨，我女儿病倒了，我只得请假。独立主格结构教材原句 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，由于这是我第一次经历这样的事，所以就留在

28、山顶上观察他们。句中this being my first experience为独立主格结构，相当于原因状语从句because this was my first experience。The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。 常见的独立主格结构有：名词/代词现在分词/过去分词/不定式名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语名词/代词名词Such an able man to help you，you will surely succeed sooner or l

29、ater.有这么能干的人来帮你， 你迟早会成功的。He came into the room，his ears red with cold.他进入了房间，耳朵冻红了。Ten students entered for the competition，the youngest a boy of 12.十个学生报名参加了这次竞赛，年纪最小的是个12岁的男孩。It is said that .教材原句 It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manch

30、u people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。It is said that .sb./sth.is said to do sth.意为“据说”。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.The new mayor is said to come into power next month.据说新市长下个月将上任。It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.Carbon dioxide is said to be heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.据说二氧化碳正以先前所