北师大版高中英语必修一课文翻译单词.docx

1、北师大版高中英语必修一课文翻译单词必修一Unit 1Lesson 1 A Perfect Day?A Couch PotatoWhen I Wake up I dont get up immediately I turn on the television and watch the childrens programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscui

2、t and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film-theyre showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six oclock. At nine thirty, if there is a good ploy on BBC2, I swit

3、ch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I Usually switch off the TV at about two oclock. I never watch TV all night.I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk to the every afternoon. I dont go far, of cours

4、e, I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on thestone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.Of course, I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife. Shes not here now because shes working, but she always makes my meals. We havent got much money, you kno

5、w, but were happy. Sit down and watch TV. Heres the remote control. Youve got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great!一个沙发土豆当我醒来的时候，我不会立刻起床。我打开电视，看儿童节目和老电影，直到大约十点半。然后我起床，下楼，打开客厅的电视。午餐，我吃饼干和一杯牛奶，我看新闻。下午，我经常看另一部老电影他们现在正在放映一些好电影。晚上，我经常看电视连续剧或体育节目和新闻。我喜欢六点钟的主要新闻。九点半，如果BBC2台有好的节目，我就换台看。然后在晚上，我看更多

6、的电影，我通常在两点钟关掉电视。我从来不整晚看电视。我每天看十六七个小时的电视。我也每天做一些运动。我每天下午带狗蒂娜去公园散步。我不走多远，当然，我走到我房子外面的墙。我总是带着我的便携式电视，我坐着，狗在石墙上绕着圈走。当然，我不能没有一个好妻子过这种生活。她现在不在是因为她在工作，但她总是为我做饭。你知道，我们没有多少钱，但我们很快乐。坐下来看电视。这是遥控器。世界就在你的脚下。在你的手中。太棒了!A workaholicI normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I h

7、ear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.I am always the first person to the office. The mornings are even busier! Meetings and phone call take up a large part of the day.Every minute of the day

8、is filled with urgent matters. By around eight oclock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mail.When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work. I get to bed around midnight

9、when my wife and children are already asleep.I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family. My family complains about it. But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. Besides, I get bored if theres nothing to do. I like being busy.一个工作狂我通常在闹钟响前五分钟起床。一听到闹钟响，我就从床上跳起来

10、。洗衣服，换衣服，吃早餐，离开家，坐公共汽车，我只花了不到15分钟的时间。我总是第一个到办公室的人。早晨更忙!会议和电话占去了一天的大部分时间。一天中的每一分钟都充满了紧急的事情。到了8点钟左右，我通常会找时间做一些自己的文书工作和回复一些私人电子邮件。当我大约10点钟回到家时，我看了看从办公室带回来的一些文件，以便为第二天的工作做准备。我午夜时分才上床睡觉，那时我的妻子和孩子们已经睡着了。我很少有时间和我的家人玩和其他活动。我的家人抱怨它。但是我努力工作，这样我可以为他们赚更多的钱。此外，如果无事可做，我会感到无聊。我喜欢忙碌。Lesson 4 City And CountryDebbie

11、is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London.I need to be in my office by nine oclock. I travel to work on “the tube”. Thats what people call the underground in London. It takes about fifty minutes. Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. I just stand. Im always tire

12、d before I arrive at work. I dont like the underground!I speed all morning checking numbers. Lunch is always simple. I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee. Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office.On Monday nights, I h

13、ave dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym. I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise. On Tuesdays and Thursday nights, I have French classes. I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job.I go the cinema almost every weekend, Som

14、etimes, if the weather forecast is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break. We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube. That fresh air is so good for my lings, I love it.Paul lives in a small vill

15、age in the north of England.I usually get up at four oclock every morning when its still dark. I live and work on the farm so I dont need to travel. After a big breakfast in my house, I work out of the front door and Im already at work.There are many things to do on the farm all day. We dont have th

16、e same work hours that office workers In the city have. We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night. I have cows, sheep, pigs and chickens on my farm.I have to make sure they are free of sickness. I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many thi

17、ngs to look after.In the evening, I like to play with my children. I have two children, a boy and a girl. They are six and eight years old. I also like to study. Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. I am very interested in China and its my dream to see the Great Wall one day.I love

18、movies. My wife calls me a “movie fan”. But there isnt cinema in my village so I dont get the chance to go very often. I go about twice a year, usually when I go to London with my family. We take a weekend break there when I am not too busy on the farm.My wife loves looking in the clothes shops and

19、I like all the crowds and the noise. I also like to buy a few cigars. Unfortunately, my wife isnt as fond of them as I am. My son and daughter love to ride on Londons red buses and they especially love to go on the tube!国家黛比是伦敦市中心一家大公司的会计。我必须在九点钟以前到办公室。我坐地铁上班。这就是伦敦人所说的地铁。大约需要50分钟。通常，它是如此拥挤，我找不到任何地方坐

20、。我只是站着。我上班前总是很累。我不喜欢地铁!我一上午都在查号码。午餐总是很简单。我经常在附近的三明治店买一个三明治，或者我只吃一些饼干和一杯咖啡。然后下午，我回到办公室处理文件。星期一晚上，我有舞蹈课，星期三晚上，我去健身房。我需要那样做，因为我没有得到足够的锻炼，否则。在星期二和星期四晚上，我有法语课。我在一家法国公司工作，所以我认为学习法语对我的工作有帮助。我几乎每个周末都去看电影，有时，如果天气预报好，我和我的朋友开车去乡下度周末。我们喜欢去远离城市的安静的好地方，在没有商店、人群和地铁的地方散步。新鲜的空气对我的宝贝们很好，我喜欢。保罗住在英格兰北部的一个小村庄里。我通常每天早上四点

21、钟起床，那时天还黑。我在农场生活和工作，所以我不需要旅行。在我家吃了一顿丰盛的早餐后，我就在前门外面工作，我已经开始工作了。整天在农场里有许多事情可做。我们的工作时间和城里的上班族不一样。我们在需要的时候工作，可能是在清晨，也可能是深夜。我的农场里有牛、羊、猪和鸡。我必须确保他们没有生病。我也种植小麦和蔬菜，所以有很多事情要照顾。在晚上，我喜欢和我的孩子们玩。我有两个孩子，一个男孩和一个女孩。他们分别是六岁和八岁。我也喜欢学习。现在我正在通过远程学习学习汉语。我对中国很感兴趣，有一天去看长城是我的梦想。我爱电影。我妻子叫我“影迷”。但是我们村里没有电影院，所以我没有机会经常去。我大约一年去两次

22、，通常是和我的家人去伦敦的时候。当我在农场不太忙的时候，我们在那里度周末。我妻子喜欢逛服装店，我喜欢那里的人群和嘈杂声。我也喜欢买几支雪茄。不幸的是，我妻子不像我那么喜欢他们。我的儿子和女儿喜欢乘坐伦敦的红色公共汽车，他们尤其喜欢乘地铁。Culture cornerEnglish Tea And Coffee CultureOne thing British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.Aft

23、ernoon TeaPeople believe that an English duchess, Anna, the 7th Duchess of Bedford(1788-1861)first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a re

24、sult, people often got these two meals. To solve this problem, the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her fir an afternoon meal between four and five oclock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food. In order to make this af

25、ternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life of wealthy people in modern Britain.Will you com

26、e for coffee?Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words “will you come for coffee?” to mean “Would you liketo come to my home for a chat?” Normally, several different drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would

27、like. However, you will not normally be offered wine at a “coffee” party.Coffeehouses and the London Stock ExchangeIn the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy, noisy places. Merchants and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock

28、Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.文化角英国茶和咖啡文化一个英国和中国文化共享是一个爱的好茶。今天,当我们认为英语和美丽的中国茶。下午茶人们认为,英国公爵夫人,安娜,第七贝德福德公爵夫人(1788-1861)首先介绍了下午茶的想法。在第十八和第十九世纪,英国只吃两个主餐每一天早餐和丰盛的晚餐会持续几个小时在晚上。因此,人们经常把这些两餐。为了解决这个问题,公爵夫人想出邀请一些朋友到她的杉木四和五点之间一个下午餐的聪明的主意。这顿饭有蛋糕和三明治,茶是用来冲洗食物。为了使下午茶的重要,好的瓷器杯子和盘子,银质

29、的茶壶,刀子,叉子和勺子被使用。很快,下午茶变成了流行的社交场合。今天,下午茶聚会中继续发挥富人在现代英国社会生活的一个重要组成部分。你要来杯咖啡吗?咖啡在英国文化中占有重要的作用。人们常说“你要来杯咖啡吗?“的意思是“你愿意来我家聊天?“通常情况下,几种不同的喜欢喝橙汁将服务以及咖啡,你会问你喜欢什么。然而,你将不在“咖啡”一方提供酒。咖啡馆和伦敦证券交易所在第十七世纪的伦敦,咖啡馆都忙,嘈杂的地方。商人和银行家去咖啡馆去做他们的生意,以及喝咖啡。事实上,伦敦证券交易所已开始从这些咖啡馆。本单元单词问卷,调查表questionnaire 要紧,有重大关系matter 搭档,合作者partne

30、r 生活方式lifestyle 牧羊人shepherd 平静的,和平的peaceful 放松的,轻松的relaxing 充满压力的,紧张的stressful 认为,猜想suppose 系列series 电视连续剧TV series 卡通片,动画片cartoon 谈话节目,现场访谈talk show 抱怨,投诉complain 长沙发,睡椅couch 终日懒散在家的人couch potato 转换,转变switch 把开关打开,接通switch on 转换频道switch over 把关掉,关上switch off 英国广播公司BBC=British Broadcasting Corporati

31、on 轻便的,手提(式)的portable 遥远的remote 遥控remote control 工作狂workaholic 日常文书工作paperwork 警报,警告器alarm 闹钟alarm clock (铃,爆竹等)响go off 占据take up 充满着be failed with 急迫的,紧急的urgent 公文,文件document 午夜,半夜midnight 厌烦的,不感兴趣的bored 压力stress 演播室,工作室studio 专家expert 遭受(痛苦)遭受疼痛suffer 忍受,遭受suffer from 压力pressure 社交的,社会的social 减少,降

32、低reduce 组织organise 饮食,节食diet 更喜欢,宁愿prefer 忍耐,忍受stand 志愿者volunteer 毕业graduate 零下,负minus 脸盆basin 挑战challenge 支持,支撑support 拨(电话号码)dial 设计design 广告advertisement 表演,展示presentation解决,解答solve 会计,会计师accountant(英)地铁tube 拥挤的crowded 附近的,在附近nearby否则,另外otherwise 预报,预测forecast 预报,预测forecast 人群,一伙人crowd 肺lung 疾病sickness 距离distance 远程学习distance learning 雪茄烟cigar 此刻,目前at the moment数年间over the years 调查survey 古典的classical 迷你裙mini-skirt正式的,合礼仪的formal 骑自行车cycle(中国)功夫Kang fu 风格,样式styleUnit 2Lesson 1 Modern HeroesNations He