中考英语第一轮总复习人教版新目标第12讲九年级Units57解析版.docx

1、中考英语第一轮总复习人教版新目标第12讲 九年级Units57解析版 第12讲 九年级（Unit 5Unit 7）高频词汇拓展1. environment(自然环境的；有关环境的)environmental2leaf(复数)leaves3produce(产品)product4wide(广泛地；普遍地)widely5France(法语) French(法国人)Frenchman/Frenchwoman6German(复数形式：德国人) Germans(德国)Germany(德语)German7competition(参赛者；竞争者)competitor8its(名词性物主代词) its(同音异义

2、词)its9celebration(庆祝)celebrate10historical(历史) history(历史学家)historian11heat(热的)hot12. complete(近义词：完成)finish13electric(名词形式：电；电能)electricity14please(名词形式：高兴；愉快)pleasure15day(日常的)daily16nearly(近义词：几乎)almost17accident(意外的；偶然的)accidental18national(国家；民族)nation19hero(复数)heroes20translate(名词形式：翻译) transl

3、ation(指人的名词：翻译者；翻译家)translator21sudden(意外地；突然地)suddenly22salt(咸的)salty23Canadian(加拿大)Canada24popular(名词：受欢迎；普及)popularity25.safety(安全的) safe(危险的) dangerous(危险)danger26badly(好) well(差的) bad(更差的)worse(最差的)worst27poem(诗人)poet28educate(教育) education(有教育意义的)educational29social(社会)society30entrance(进来)ent

4、er31choose(选择；挑选)choice重点短语组句1.be made of/from由制成我很好奇樱桃是否可以做酒。I wonder if wine can be made from cherries.2.be known for /be famous for以闻名他以有学问而出名。He is famous for his learning. 3.by hand用手农场工人用手挤牛奶。Farm-workers milked cows by hand. 4.no matter 不论；无论管你怎么说，他都不会相信你。No matter what you may say, he will n

5、ot believe you. 5.turn into （使）变成我想我得停下来了，否则我就会变成一台机器。I think I have got to stop or I might turn into a machine 6.send out 放出 那天下午她发出了远远不止400份请柬。She had sent out well over four hundred invitations that afternoon. 7.in trouble 处于困境中上学的时候，我老是惹麻烦我的心思从来不在学业上。AtschoolIwasalwaysintroublemymindwasneveronmy

6、work.8.be used for 被用于省下来的钱可以用于帮助这些孩子。The money saved could be used for helping the kids. 9.fall into 落入你是怎么落的难？How did you fall into difficulties?10.take place 发生；出现会议将按预定的计划进行。The meeting will take place as planned.11.without doubt 毫无疑问；的确无疑地这是最好的。Without doubt this is the best. 12.all of a sudden

7、 突然；猛地她突然看起来一点都不困了。 All of a sudden she didnt look sleepy any more. 13.by mistake 错误地；无意中可能有人错拿了。Maybe somebody took it by mistake. 14.divide . into 把分开如果我们将他们分成小组将是最简单的。It will be easiest if we divide them into groups 15.dream of 梦想；向往我不该梦想做这样的事。I shouldnt dream of doing such a thing. 16.look up to

8、 钦佩；仰慕 你很受大家欢迎，格雷丝，很多比你小的女孩子都很崇拜你。Youre a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up to you. 17.not onlybut also不但而且她不仅讲自己的母语瑞典语，还讲英语和法语。She spoke not only her native language, Swedish, but also English and French18.be worried about 为担心我为这次考试担忧。Im worried about the test. 19.be excite

9、d about 对感到兴奋你对去美国一定很兴奋。You must be excited about leaving for America. 20.make sure 确信你必须确保是在进行同类比较。You have to make sure youre comparing like with like21.talk back 回嘴；顶嘴我顶了嘴，反问了几句。I talked back and asked questions.22.keep away from 避免接近；远离列车运行过程中要远离车门。Keep away from the doors while the train is mov

10、ing 23.agree with sb 赞同某人我很赞同你的观点，这是看待该问题的一个很好的角度。I quite agree with you. Thats a good way of looking at it. 24.make ones own decision 自己做决定试试自己做决定。不要太依靠别人。Try to make your own decision. dont rely too much on others.25.get in the way of 挡的路；妨碍一定不能让你的社交活动妨碍你的学习。Be sure not to let your social activiti

11、es get in the way of your studies. 26.be serious about 认真对待我们要认真的面对未来。We have to be serious about our future. 必考词句辨析考点一 China is famous for tea，right？中国以茶叶而出名，对吗？【考点精讲】famous adj.著名的，出名的，同义词为wellknown/known。有下列用法：(1)be famous for以而著名，因而出名。eg：China is famous for its long history.中国以悠久的历史而闻名。(2)be fam

12、ous as作为(职业)而出名。eg：Li Na is famous as a tennis player.李娜作为一名网球运动员而出名。(3)be famous to对而言很出名。eg：Jay Chou is famous to young.周杰伦对于年轻人来说很出名。 【精题巧练】1.（2016枣庄）.By age 17，he was known （54） his musical skillsToday，Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest Erhu masters play and praise【解析】54 for

13、 考查介词 be famous as 作为而著名；be famous for 因而著名结合句意到17岁的时候，他就因为他的音乐技巧而著名可知，这里考查的是短语 be famous for，故答案为for考点二 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意识到美国人几乎不能避免去买中国制造的产品。【考点精讲】avoid的用法 （1）avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent）某事的发生。eg：I think she

14、 is avoiding me. 我想她是在躲着我。 Try to avoid accidents. 尽量防止发生事故。（2）avoid+名词/代词/动名词，作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。eg： He avoided answering my questions. 他避而不答我的问题。【精题巧练】( )1. (2017黄冈)Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid_ products made in China. A. to buy

15、 B. buying C. bought D. buy【考点】动名词【分析】-现在在世界上有很多来自中国的产品非常受欢迎-是的许多人很难避免购买中国制造的产品【解答】答案：B根据Many people can hardly avoid_products made in China，可知许多人很难避免购买中国制造的产品，句子考查avoid doing sth表示避免做某事后面跟动词的ing形式故选B考点三 Is it made of silver? 它是银做的吗? Yes, and it was made in Thailand. 是的,它是泰国制造的。【考点精讲】【辨析】be made of/

16、be made from/be made into/be made in/be made by/be made up of be made of意为“由制成”，从制成品中可以看出原材料。eg：This salad is made of apple，pear，potato and celery.这份色拉是由苹果、梨、土豆和芹菜做成的。be made from意为“由制成”，但制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作的过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法辨认。eg：Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。be made into意为“被制成”，int

17、o后面跟成品。eg：This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。be made in意为“在某地被制造”，in后跟地点。eg：The caps are made in Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。be made by意为“被某人制造”，by后跟执行这个动作的人。eg：The model car was made by him.这个模型汽车是他制造的。be made up of意为“由组成”，通常指由许多部分组成。eg：Our class is made up of 50 students.我们的班级由5

18、0个学生组成。 【精题巧练】( )1.（2016铜仁市）-Where is Maotai_？-In Guizhou China Amade of Bmade from Cmade in Dmade by【考点】动词短语【分析】-茅台酒是在哪里酿造的？-在中国的贵州【解答】答案：Cbe made of 用制成（物理变化，看得出原材料），be made from 由制成（化学变化，看不出原材料）be made by 由（人）制成；be made in 在哪里制成根据In Guizhou China可知这里应该谈论的是生产地，所以用be made in 在哪里制成故选C考点四 The pieces

19、are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些粘土片通常是可爱的孩子或是来自中国神话故事或历史故事中的形象。【考点精讲】 lively形容词，意为“充满活力的，活泼的，有生气的，热闹的”，常用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。eg：She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.她是个充满活力的年轻女性，富有忍耐力和想象力。He had a strange way of making his

20、 classes lively and interesting.他有一种奇妙的方法，使他的课堂生动有趣。【辨析】lively，living，live与alive lively 意为“生动的，活泼的”作定语(前置)、表语或宾语补足语,既可指人，又可指物living 意为“活着的”，强调说明“健在”常作表语或定语,多用于指物，也可指人live 读作/laIv/时，意为“活的”一般作定语,只修饰物，不修饰人alive 意为“活着的”，侧重生与死间的界限常作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语多用于指人，也可指物 eg：The lecture is very lively.这个讲座很生动。The old wom

21、an is still living.这位老妇人还健在。Dont touch it.Its a live snake.别碰它。它是一条活蛇。She was alive when they took her to the hospital.他们把她送往医院时，她还活着。 【精题巧练】( )1.（2016泰州）Simon used to be_，but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends Ahonest Blively Cactive Dquiet【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】Simon以前

22、很安静，但是现在他参加不同的活动，也交了许多新朋友【解答】答案：Dhonest诚实的；lively活泼的；active积极的，活跃的；quiet安静的；根据but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends可知他以前是安静的，故选D考点五It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21，1891.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。【考点精讲】 “It

23、is believedthat从句”意为“据认为”，“人们认为/相信”，相当于“People believe that.”。此类用法还有Its said that.据说；Its thought that.人们认为；Its known that.众所周知；Its reported that.据报道；Its heard that.据听说。eg：Its believed that ancient Chinese invented powder.People believe that ancient Chinese invented powder.人们认为古代中国人发明了火药。Its said tha

24、t he saved two boys from the river.据说他从河里救了两个男孩。【精题巧练】( )1. (2017重庆)Its reported that Ke Jie_ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten【考点】时态辨析【分析】据说柯杰在2017年5月被AlphaGo打败【解答】答案：C，结合beat sb打败某人，以及by可知Kejie是动词beat的承受者，结合in May，2017用一般过去式的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语三单，故was，beat的过

25、去分词beaten，故答案是C考点六 Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play，but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅成为受欢迎的运动，篮球赛也成为人们喜欢观看的比赛。【考点精讲】【辨析】not onlybut also/neithernor/ eitheror/bothandnot onlybut also是表示联合关系的并列连词，意为“不但而且”，用来连接句子中成分相同的词语。如果用来连接主语，谓语动词要以but also后面的主语为准。eg：The thr

26、eeyearold boy can not only speak English but also write it.这个三岁的小男孩不仅会说英语，而且还 会写。Not only I but also my mother is going to the museum.不仅我而且我的母亲都要去博物馆。neithe r与nor连用构成并列连词，意为“既不也不”，连接两个相同的句子成分。连接主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上通常与nor后面的主语保持一致。eg：I have been to neither Shanghai nor Hangzhou.上海和杭州我都没去过。Neither you nor J

27、im doesnt like playing the piano.你和吉姆都不喜欢弹钢琴。eitheror意为“或者或者；要么要么”，表示两者选其一。如果用来连接主语，谓语动词要以or后面的主语为准。eg：Either you or Li Fei helps me clean the classroom.要么你要么李飞帮助我打扫教室。bothand意为“两者都”。bothand做主语，谓语动词用复数形式。eg：She can speak both English and French.她英语、法语都会说。Both Wang Nan and Li Ping have been to the Gr

28、eat Wall.王楠和李萍都去过长城。【精题巧练】( )1. (2017长沙)Not only my parents but also my sister_ crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.A. is B. areC. have been 【考点】时态辨析【分析】不仅仅我父母，我姐姐也喜欢电视剧人民的名义【解答】答案：A表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，be crazy about对着迷，主语not onlybut also连接的两个并列成分，谓语动词遵循就近原则，结合my sister三单，故is，故答案是A( )2.（2016齐齐哈

29、尔）Not only you but also everyone here watching football matchesAlikes Blike Cis like【考点】主谓一致【分析】不仅你而且这儿的每个人都喜欢观看足球赛【解答】答案：A 根据句子意思不仅你而且这儿的每个人都喜欢观看足球赛这里like doing sth喜欢做某事，答案C表示像一样，句子中关联词not onlybut also连接主语时，强调的对象在but also后面，everyone每个人，不定代词作主语，相当于第三人称单数；表示喜欢爱好，要用一般现在时，故选：A考点七 Sixteenyearolds should

30、 be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳洞。【考点精讲】(1)should此处用作情态动词，表示劝告和建议，意为“应当，应该”。eg：You should study hard.你应该努力学习。(2)should be allowed是含有情态动词的被动语态结构，其中的allowed是过去分词。含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词be及物动词的过去分词。(3)allow动词，意为“允许，准许”，常用于下列结构中：allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事eg：The teacher allowed him to go into the classroom.老师允许他进教室。allow doing sth.允许做某事eg：We dont allow smoking in public.我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事eg：Passengers are not allowed to smoke.乘客不允许吸烟。（4）get their ears pierc