八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析.docx

1、八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 How long is a year? Most people say a year is 365 days. It takes about 365 days for the earth to go around the sun. In fact, it takes a little longer for the earth to go around the sun. It needs 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46

2、 seconds. If a year has only 365 days, what happens to the extra（额外的） 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds? The answer is this: Every four years, we have another day. Its February 29, and we call this day a leap day（闰日）.This kind of year is called a leap year. A leap year has 366 days.People born on

3、February 29 are called leap-day babies, or leapers. There are about four million leapers in the world. When do they celebrate their birthday? Do they celebrate only once every four years? Some leapers celebrate the birthday on February 28, and others celebrate it on March 1. Think about it: A twelve

4、-year-old leaper may have celebrated only three birthdays on the real day after he or she was born! Which year are leap years? Years that can be divided（除尽）by four are leap years. The year 2000 was a leap year. Then 2004,2008,2012,2016 were the next leap years. If you know a leaper, you must say Hap

5、py birthday! to him or her on the leap day, because you just have one time to do that every four years!（1）Why did the writer write the first paragrahp? A.To show us how the earth goes around the sun.B.To tell us why there is a leap year.C.To ask us some questions about a year.D.To show us a year is

6、365 days.（2）What can we know about the leapers birthday? A.All of the leapers celebrate it on March 1 every year.B.All of the leapers celebrate it on February 29 every year.C.All of the leapers celebrate it on February 28 every year.D.All of the leapers can celebrate it on the real day every four ye

7、ars.（3）What can we learn from the third paragraph? A.How leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays.B.Why leap-day babies birthdays are important.C.When leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays.D.Where leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays.（4）What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Something abo

8、ut the leap day and the leap year.B.How the idea of a leap year came from.C.The birthday of a leaper.D.The history of a leap year.（5）Who may be interested in this passage? A.Mary-she likes to read storybooks.B.Peter-he likes science very much.C.Linda-she wants to know something about the history.D.J

9、immy-he wants to know how to celebrate his birthday.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于一年的长度以及闰日的科普文章。 （1）段落大意题。通读第一段可知，第一段主要告诉我们一年其实是365天、48分钟和46秒，这是为什么有闰年的原因。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段 If you know a leaper, you must say Happy birthday! to him or her on the leap day, because you just have one tim

10、e to do that every four years! 可知，闰日出生的孩子，每四年可以在自己真正出生那一天庆祝生日。故选D。 （3）段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲了闰日出生的孩子怎么过生日。故选C。 （4）段落大意题。通读第四段可知，第四段主要讲了闰年是怎么计算的，有多少个闰年，以及可以在闰年的时候对闰日出生的孩子说生日快乐。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。通断全文可知，文章是关于一年的长度以及闰日的科普，因此对于闰日出生的孩子来说，可能会感兴趣，因为他想知道如何过闰日的生日。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

11、推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 The sun is always shining（照射）. But it can only shine on one side（一边） of the earth（地球） at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky（天空） all day.

12、But the light（光） from the sun is so bright（明亮的） that you cant see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much s

13、maller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.（1）When it is night, the sun _. A.doesnt shineB.shines for a short timeC.disappears （消失）D.shines on the other side of the earth（2）We cant see the stars in the sky at daytime because _. A.there are no s

14、tars thereB.the stars are much smaller than the sunC.the bright light from the sun makes them not seen（被看见）D.the stars come out only at night（3）The stars look small because _. A.they are far awayB.they are smallC.they have no lightD.they are in the sky【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍白天和黑夜的形成和只有

15、夜晚才能看见星星及它们看上去那么小的原因。 （1）细节理解题。由第一段最后句When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.可知在夜晚时太阳照到地球的另一面，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。由第二段第二句 The stars are in the sky（天空） all day. But the light（光） from the sun is so bright（明亮的） that you cant see them. 可知在白天不能看到星星是由于太阳光太明亮，故选C。 （3）细节理解

16、题。由第二段The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you.可知它们看上去很小是因为它们离我们很遥远，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。3阅读理解 There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so

17、many branches. It brings shadow （树荫） to hundreds of travelers. One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the big tree. They made a decision to take a rest under the tree. They slept the

18、re for a while. When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing. He started to say bad words to the tree. Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it! The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet.

19、However, the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree. The tree couldnt stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad yet strong voice, You cant be so ungrateful（忘恩负义的） to me, Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest. You wou

20、ld die now without me! Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you.（1）The big tree helped make the two travelers . A.coolB.hungryC.hotD.thankful（2）Why did the traveler feel sad? A.Because the t

21、ree was too tall.B.Because he couldnt climb higher.C.Because he didnt sleep well.D.Because he could find nothing to eat,（3）What does the underlined word He in the fifth paragraph refer to? A.旅游者B.大树C.树枝D.土地（4）Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? Two travelers got to the tree.One travel

22、er climbed up the tree.The travelers had a good rest.One traveler shouted at the tree.A.B.C.D.（5）The story mainly tells us that . A.when we travel, we should take food with us!B.we should thank the people who have helped usC.big trees can make people cool and comfortableD.we shouldnt say bad words t

23、o any person【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了2个旅行者因为天气太热在大树下休息，醒来时感觉饿了，一个旅行者抱怨树是没用的，大树说旅行者是忘恩负义的，告诉我们应该和帮助我们的人说谢谢。 （1）细节题。根据They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the big tree.可知天气炎热，两个旅行者在大树下乘凉，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler

24、 climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing.可知旅行者感到饿了，但是没有发现树上有东西吃，所以是难过的，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据前句The tree couldnt stand the traveler at last.大树不能忍受旅行者，所以用难过但是强烈的声音说，所以he代指大树，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据第二段第一句One day, two travelers got to the tree.可知是第一个；根据第三段第一句They made a decision to take a rest under the tree.

25、可知是第二个；根据第三段第三句When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree.可知是第三个；根据第四段The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet.可知是第四个，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了2个旅行者因为天气太热在大树下休息，醒来时感觉饿了，一个旅行者抱怨树是没用的，大树说旅行者是忘恩负义的，告诉我们应该和帮助我们的人说谢谢。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节

26、题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health. It makes eating a rainbow of fruit and vegetables fun for kids! In the game, the teachers or parents use a colorful rainbow chart and brightly colorful magnets（磁铁）. They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whol

27、e day, Sometimes it can be really difficult to get children to eat fruit and vegetables, says Mrs. Welles. My little son is weak, and he doesnt like fruit or vegetables. He likes to eat junk food. I think this chart can help him know about how much fruit and vegetables he eats every day. Im sure the

28、 idea can work well. Fruit and vegetables have vitamins（维生素）, minerals（矿物质） and nutrients（营养物）. Many nutrients give fruit and vegetables their bright colors. The brighter, the better! The chart is made up of these important colors: red, orange, yellow and green. The different bright colors show the

29、different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has. So we can use the rainbow colors as a guide to know what we should eat today.（1）Today I Ate A Rainbow is according to the passage. A.a game about healthB.a book about healthC.a magazine about funD.a. TV show about science（2）From the rainbow chart teachers or parents can know . A.what kind of food kids have to eat every dayB.many different colors of fruit and vegetablesC.the fruit and vegetables kids eat the whole dayD.how kids have to make the chart correctly（3）Mrs. Welles son doesnt like to eat . A.